Text · Amendment list
On the proposal for a Council directive restructuring the Union framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (recast)
Document ECON-AM-729998 · COM(2021)0563 – C90362/2021 – 2021/0213(CNS)
- Kind
- Amendment list ECON-AM-729998
- Date
- 8 April 2022
- Committee
- Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs
- Dossier
- 2021-0213
More facts (2)
- Formats
- Official page PDF Word
- Reference
- COM(2021)0563 – C90362/2021 – 2021/0213(CNS)
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| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table A. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels for the purposes of Article 7 (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 7,17 | 10,75 |
| Natural gas | 7,17 | 10,75 |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 7,17 | 10,75 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biofuels | 5,38 | 10,75 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 5,38 | 10,75 |
| Sustainable biofuels | 5,38 | 5,38 |
| Sustainable biogas | 5,38 | 5,38 |
| Low-carbon fuels | 0,15 | 5,38 |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Advanced sustainable biofuels and biogas | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Amendment | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 5,38 | 10,75 |
| Natural gas | 5,38 | 10,75 |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 5,38 | 10,75 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biofuels | 0,15 | 7,17 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 0,15 | 7,17 |
| Sustainable biofuels | 0,00 | 5,38 |
| Sustainable biogas | 0,00 | 5,38 |
| Low-carbon fuels | 0,00 | 5,38 |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,00 | 0,15 |
| Advanced sustainable biofuels and biogas | 0,00 | 0,15 |
| Electricity | 0,00 | 0,15 |
| Table Aa - Maximum levels of taxation applicable to electricity for the purposes of Article 7 (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Transitional period (01.01.2023 - 01.01.2033) | ||
| Electricity | 0,15 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table A. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels for the purposes of Article 7 (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Advanced sustainable biofuels and biogas | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Amendment | ||
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| Advanced sustainable biofuels and biogas | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | |||
| Table A. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels for the purposes of Article 7 (in EUR/Gigajoule) | |||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | ||
| Petrol | 10,75 | 10,75 | |
| Gasoil | 10,75 | 10,75 | |
| Kerosene | 10,75 | 10,75 | |
| Non-sustainable biofuels | 10,75 | 10,75 | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 7,17 | 10,75 | |
| Natural gas | 7,17 | 10,75 | |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 7,17 | 10,75 | |
| Non renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 7,17 | 10,75 | |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biofuels | 5,38 | 10,75 | |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 5,38 | 10,75 | |
| Sustainable biofuels | 5,38 | 5,38 | |
| Sustainable biogas | 5,38 | 5,38 | |
| Low-carbon fuels | 0,15 | 5,38 | |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 | |
| Advanced sustainable biofuels and biogas | 0,15 | 0,15 | |
| Amendment | |||
| Energy component rate (EUR/GJ) Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Energy component rate (EUR/GJ) Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | CO2 tax rate (EUR/t CO2) | |
| Petrol | 10,75 | 10,75 | 45 |
| Gasoil | 10,75 | 10,75 | 45 |
| Kerosene | 10,75 | 10,75 | 45 |
| Non-sustainable biofuels | 10,75 | 10,75 | 45 |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 10,75 | 10,75 | 45 |
| Natural gas | 10,75 | 10,75 | 45 |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 10,75 | 10,75 | 45 |
| Non renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 10,75 | 10,75 | 45 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biofuels | 10,75 | 10,75 | 45 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 10,75 | 10,75 | 45 |
| Sustainable biofuels | 5,38 | 7,17 | 45 |
| Sustainable biogas | 5,38 | 7,17 | 45 |
| Low-carbon fuels | 10,75 | 10,75 | 45 |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 | 45 |
| Advanced sustainable biofuels and biogas | 0,15 | 0,15 | 45 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table A. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels for the purposes of Article 7 (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biofuels | 5,38 | 10,75 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 5,38 | 10,75 |
| Amendment | ||
| Deleted | Deleted | Deleted |
| Deleted | Deleted | Deleted |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table A. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels for the purposes of Article 7 (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 7,17 | 10,75 |
| Natural gas | 7,17 | 10,75 |
| Amendment | ||
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 5,38 | 7,17 |
| Natural gas | 5,38 | 7,17 |
| Electricity –based hydrogen | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table A. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels for the purposes of Article 7 (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 7,17 | 10,75 |
| Natural gas | 7,17 | 10,75 |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 7,17 | 10,75 |
| Non renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 7,17 | 10,75 |
| Amendment | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate (01.01.2033) | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 10,75 | 10,75 |
| Natural gas | 10,75 | 10,75 |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 10,75 | 10,75 |
| Non renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 10,75 | 10,75 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table A. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels for the purposes of Article 7 (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Amendment | ||
| Electricity-based hydrogen | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table B. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels used for the purpose set out in Article 8(2) (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Advanced sustainable biofuels and biogas | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Amendment | ||
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| Advanced sustainable biofuels and biogas | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table B. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels used for the purpose set out in Article 8(2) (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Natural gas | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biofuels | 0,45 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 0,45 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable biofuels | 0,45 | 0,45 |
| Sustainable biogas | 0,45 | 0,45 |
| Low-carbon fuels | 0,15 | 0,45 |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Advanced sustainable biofuels and biogas | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Amendment | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 0,00 | 0,9 |
| Natural gas | 0,00 | 0,9 |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 0,00 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biofuels | 0,15 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 0,15 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable biofuels | 0,00 | 0,45 |
| Sustainable biogas | 0,00 | 0,45 |
| Low-carbon fuels | 0,00 | 0,45 |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,00 | 0,15 |
| Advanced sustainable biofuels and biogas | 0,00 | 0,15 |
| Electricity | 0,00 | 0,15 |
| Table Ba - Maximum levels of taxation applicable to electricity for the purposes set out in Article 8(2) (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Transitional period (01.01.2023 - 01.01.2033) | ||
| Electricity | 0,15 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table B. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels used for the purpose set out in Article 8(2) (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biofuels | 0,45 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 0,45 | 0,9 |
| Amendment | ||
| Deleted | Deleted | Deleted |
| Deleted | Deleted | Deleted |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table B. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels used for the purpose set out in Article 8(2) (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Gas oil | 0,9 | 0,9 |
| Heavy fuel oil | 0,9 | 0,9 |
| Kerosene | 0,9 | 0,9 |
| Non-sustainable biofuels | 0,9 | 0,9 |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Natural gas | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Non renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biofuels | 0,45 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 0,45 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable biofuels | 0,45 | 0,45 |
| Sustainable biogas | 0,45 | 0,45 |
| Low-carbon fuels | 0,15 | 0,45 |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Advanced sustainable biofuels and biogas | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Amendment | ||
| Energy component rate (EUR/GJ) | CO2 tax rate (EUR/t CO2) | |
| Gas oil | 0,9 | 45 |
| Heavy fuel oil | 0,9 | 45 |
| Kerosene | 0,9 | 45 |
| Non-sustainable biofuels | 0,9 | 45 |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 0,9 | 45 |
| Natural gas | 0,9 | 45 |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 0,9 | 45 |
| Non renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,9 | 45 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biofuels | 0,9 | 45 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 0,9 | 45 |
| Sustainable biofuels | 0,45 | 45 |
| Sustainable biogas | 0,45 | 45 |
| Low-carbon fuels | 0.45 | 45 |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 45 |
| Advanced sustainable biofuels and biogas | 0,15 | 45 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table B. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels used for the purpose set out in Article 8(2) (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Natural gas | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Non renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Amendment | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate (01.01.2033) | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 0,9 | 0,9 |
| Natural gas | 0,9 | 0,9 |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 0,9 | 0,9 |
| Non renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,9 | 0,9 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table B. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to motor fuels used for the purpose set out in Article 8(2) (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table C. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to heating fuels (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Sustainable food and feed crop bioliquids | 0,45 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 0,45 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable bioliquids | 0,45 | 0,45 |
| Sustainable biogas | 0,45 | 0,45 |
| Sustainable solid products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,45 | 0,45 |
| Low-carbon fuels | 0,15 | 0,45 |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Advanced sustainable bioliquids, biogas and products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Amendment | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) | |
| Sustainable food and feed crop bioliquids | 0,15 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 0,15 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable bioliquids | 0,00 | 0,45 |
| Sustainable biogas | 0,00 | 0,45 |
| Sustainable solid products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,00 | 0,45 |
| Low-carbon fuels | 0,00 | 0,45 |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,00 | 0,15 |
| Advanced sustainable bioliquids, biogas and products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,00 | 0,15 |
| Electricity | 0,00 | 0,15 |
| Table Ca - Maximum levels of taxation applicable to electricity used for heating (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Transitional period (01.01.2023 - 01.01.2033) | ||
| Electricity | 0,15 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|---|
| Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2035) |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table C. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to heating fuels (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Coal and coke | 0,9 | 0,9 |
| Natural gas | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Amendment | ||
| Coal and coke | 0,15 | 0,9 |
| Natural gas | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table C. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to heating fuels (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biofuels | 0,45 | 0,9 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 0,45 | 0,9 |
| Amendment | ||
| Deleted | Deleted | Deleted |
| Deleted | Deleted | Deleted |
| Text proposed by the Commission | |||
| Table C. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to heating fuels (in EUR/Gigajoule) | |||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation. | ||
| Gas oil | 0,9 | 0,9 | |
| Heavy fuel oil | 0,9 | 0,9 | |
| Kerosene | 0,9 | 0,9 | |
| Coal and coke | 0,9 | 0,9 | |
| Non-sustainable bioliquids | 0,9 | 0,9 | |
| Non-sustainable solid products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,9 | 0,9 | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 0,6 | 0,9 | |
| Natural gas | 0,6 | 0,9 | |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 0,6 | 0,9 | |
| Non renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,6 | 0,9 | |
| Sustainable food and feed crop bioliquids | 0,45 | 0,9 | |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 0,45 | 0,9 | |
| Sustainable bioliquids | 0,45 | 0,45 | |
| Sustainable biogas | 0,45 | 0,45 | |
| Sustainable solid products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,45 | 0,45 | |
| Low-carbon fuels | 0,15 | 0,45 | |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 | |
| Advanced sustainable bioliquids, biogas and products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,15 | 0,15 | |
| Low-carbon fuels | 0,15 | 0,45 | |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 | |
| Advanced sustainable bioliquids, biogas and products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,15 | 0,15 | |
| Amendment | |||
| Energy component rate (EUR/GJ) Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Energy component rate (EUR/GJ) Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | CO2 tax rate (EUR/t CO2) | |
| Gas oil | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Heavy fuel oil | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Kerosene | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Coal and coke | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Non-sustainable bioliquids | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Non-sustainable solid products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Natural gas | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Non-sustainable biogas | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Non renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop bioliquids | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Sustainable food and feed crop biogas | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Sustainable bioliquids | 0,6 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Sustainable biogas | 0,6 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Sustainable solid products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,6 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Low-carbon fuels | 0,9 | 0,9 | 45 |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 | 45 |
| Advanced sustainable bioliquids, biogas and products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,15 | 0,15 | 45 |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 | 45 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table C. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to heating fuels (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Advanced sustainable bioliquids, biogas and products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Amendment | ||
| Renewable fuels of non-biological origin | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| Advanced sustainable bioliquids, biogas and products falling within CN codes 4401 and 4402 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table C. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to heating fuels (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Natural gas | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Amendment | ||
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 0,45 | 0,6 |
| Natural gas | 0,45 | 0,6 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table C. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to heating fuels (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Natural gas | 0,6 | 0,9 |
| Amendment | ||
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 0,45 | 0,6 |
| Natural gas | 0,45 | 0,6 |
| Electricity –based hydrogen | 0,15 | 0.15 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table C. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to heating fuels (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Amendment | ||
| Electricity –based hydrogen | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Text proposed by the Commission | ||
| Table D. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to electricity (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) before indexation | |
| Electricity | 0,15 | 0,15 |
| Amendment | ||
| Table D. — Minimum levels of taxation applicable to electricity (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Start of transitional period (01.01.2023) | Final rate after completion of transitional period (01.01.2033) | |
| Electricity | 0,00 | 0,15 |
| Table Da - Maximum levels of taxation applicable to electricity (in EUR/Gigajoule) | ||
| Transitional period (01.01.2023 - 01.01.2033) | ||
| Electricity | 0,15 |
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Cite as
European Parliament (2022). “AMENDMENTS 387 - 409 - Draft report on the proposal for a Council directive restructuring the Union framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (recast)”. Text, 8 April 2022. docId ECON-AM-729998. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/ECON-AM-729998 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: EP Open Data API: document record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/documents/ECON-AM-729998 (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-text-econ-am-729998,
author = {{European Parliament}},
title = {{AMENDMENTS 387 - 409 - Draft report on the proposal for a Council directive restructuring the Union framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (recast)}},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-04-08},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/ECON-AM-729998}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/ECON-AM-729998},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Text. docId ECON-AM-729998. Data: EP Open Data API: document record (CC BY 4.0)}
}