Changes from plenary report to adopted text

RemovedCooperation arrangements

Removed1. Any cooperation arrangement as referred to in Article 9(4), Article 10(1), point (f) and Article 11(5), point (b), shall be subject to guarantees of professional secrecy which are at least equivalent to those set out in Article 44. The exchange of information performed under such cooperation arrangements shall be intended for the performance of the tasks of ESMA or the competent authorities.

Removed2. With regard to transfer of personal data to a third country, ESMA shall apply Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council.

RemovedRegister and accessibility of information

RemovedRegister of ESG rating providers and accessibility of information on the European Single Access Point (ESAP)

Removed1. ESMA shall establish and maintain a register that contains information on all of the following:

Removed(a) the identities of the ESG rating providers authorised pursuant to Article 7;

Removed(b) the identities of third country ESG rating providers that comply with the conditions laid down in Article 9 and the third country competent authorities responsible for the supervision of those third country ESG rating providers;

Removed(c) the identities of the endorsing ESG rating provider and the endorsed third country ESG rating provider referred to in Article 10, and, where applicable, the third country competent authorities that are responsible for the supervision of the endorsed third country ESG rating provider;

Removed(d) the identities of the third country ESG rating providers that have been recognised in accordance with Article 11, and, where applicable, the third country competent authorities responsible for the supervision of those third country ESG rating providers;

Removed2. The register referred to in paragraph 1 shall be publicly accessible on the website of ESMA and shall be updated promptly, as necessary.

Removed3. From 1 January 2028, when making public any information pursuant to Article 18(1) and 21(1), the ESG rating provider shall submit that information to the relevant collection body referred to in paragraph 6 of this Article at the same time for accessibility on ESAP established under Regulation (EU) XX/XXXX [ESAP Regulation] of the European Parliament and of the Council*.

Removed4. That information shall comply with all of the following requirements:

Removed(a) the information shall be prepared in a data extractable format as defined in Article 2, point (3), of Regulation (EU) XX/XXXX [ESAP Regulation] or, where required under Union law, in a machine-readable format, as defined in Article 2, point (4), of Regulation (EU) XX/XXXX [ESAP Regulation];

Removed(b) the information shall be accompanied by the following metadata:

Removed(1) all the names of the ESG rating provider submitting the information;

Removed(2) the legal entity identifier of the ESG rating provider as specified pursuant to Article 7(4) of Regulation (EU) XX/XXXX [ESAP Regulation];

Removed(3) the size of the ESG rating provider as specified pursuant to Article 7(4) of Regulation (EU) XX/XXXX [ESAP Regulation];

Removed(4) the type of information as classified pursuant to Article 7(4) of Regulation (EU) XX/XXXX [ESAP Regulation];

Removed(5) metadata specifying whether the information includes personal data.

Removed5. For the purposes of paragraph 1, point (b)(ii) the ESG rating provider shall acquire the legal entity identifier as specified pursuant to Article 7(4) of Regulation (EU) XX/XXXX [ESAP Regulation].

Removed6. For the purposes of making accessible on ESAP the information referred to in paragraph 1, the collection body as defined in Article 2, point (2), of Regulation (EU) XX/XXXX [ESAP Regulation] shall be ESMA.

Removed7. From 1 January 2028, the information referred to in paragraph 1 and in Articles 10(3), 33(1), 34 and 35 shall be made accessible on ESAP. For that purpose, the collection body as defined in Article 2, point (2), of that Regulation shall be ESMA. That information shall be prepared in a data extractable format as defined in Article 2, point (3), of Regulation (EU) XX/XXXX [ESAP Regulation], include the metadata as regards the names and, where available, the legal entity identifier of the ESG rating provider as specified pursuant to Article 7(4) of that Regulation, the type of information as classified pursuant to Article 7(4) of that Regulation and whether the information includes personal data.

Removed8. For the purposes of ensuring an efficient collection and administration of data submitted in accordance with paragraph 3, ESMA shall develop draft implementing technical standards to specify:

Removed(a) any other metadata to accompany the information;

Removed(b) the structuring of data in the information;

Removed(c) for which information a machine-readable format is required and which machine-readable format is to be used.

RemovedBefore developing the draft implementing technical standards, ESMA shall carry out a cost-benefit analysis. For the purposes of point (c), ESMA shall assess the advantages and disadvantages of different machine-readable formats and conduct appropriate field tests¸in cooperation with ESG rating providers.

RemovedESMA shall submit those draft implementing technical standards to the Commission.

RemovedPower is conferred on the Commission to adopt the implementing technical standards referred to in the first subparagraph in accordance with Article 15 of Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010.

Removed9. If necessary, ESMA shall adopt guidelines for entities to ensure that the metadata submitted in accordance with paragraph 8, first subparagraph, point (a), is correct.

RemovedINTEGRITY AND RELIABILITY OF ESG RATING ACTIVITIES

RemovedOrganisational requirements, processes and documents concerning governance

RemovedGeneral principles

Removed1. ESG rating providers shall ensure the independence of their rating activities, including from all political and economic influences or constraints.

Removed2. ESG rating providers shall have in place rules and procedures that ensure that their ESG rating are provided and published or made available in accordance with this Regulation.

Removed3. ESG rating providers shall employ systems, resources and procedures that are adequate and effective to comply with their obligations under this Regulation.

Removed4. ESG rating providers shall adopt and implement written policies and procedures that ensure that their ESG ratings are based on a thorough analysis of all relevant information available to them.

Removed5. ESG rating providers shall adopt and implement internal due diligence policies and procedures that ensure that their business interests do not impair the independence or accuracy of the assessment activities.

Removed6. ESG rating providers shall adopt and implement sound administrative and accounting procedures, internal control mechanisms, and effective control and safeguard arrangements for information processing systems.

Removed7. ESG rating providers shall use rating methodologies for the ESG ratings they provide that are rigorous, systematic, independent and capable of justification and shall apply those rating methodologies continuously.

Removed8. ESG rating providers shall review the rating methodologies referred to in paragraph 7 on an on-going basis and at least annually.

Removed9. ESG rating providers shall monitor and evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of the systems, resources and procedures referred to in paragraph 2 at least annually and take appropriate measures to address any deficiencies.

Removed10. ESG rating providers shall establish and maintain a permanent, independent and effective oversight function to ensure oversight ▐ overall aspects of the provision of their ESG ratings. The oversight function shall have the necessary resources and expertise and have access to all information necessary to perform its functions. It shall have direct access to the management body of the ESG rating provider.

RemovedESG rating providers shall develop and maintain robust procedures regarding their oversight function.

Removed11. ESG rating providers shall adopt, implement, and enforce measures to ensure that their ESG ratings are based on a thorough analysis of all the information that is available to them and that is relevant to their analysis in accordance with their rating methodologies. They shall adopt all necessary measures to ensure that the information they use in assigning ESG ratings is of sufficient quality and from reliable sources. ESG rating providers shall explicitly mention that their ESG ratings are their own opinion .

Removed12. ESG rating providers shall not disclose information about their intellectual capital, intellectual property, know-how or the results of innovation that would qualify as trade secrets as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Directive (EU) 2016/943 of the European Parliament and of the Council.

Removed13. ESG rating providers shall only make changes to their ESG ratings in accordance with their rating methodologies published pursuant to Article 21.

RemovedSeparation of business and activities

Removed1. ESG rating providers shall not provide any of the following activities:

Removed(a) consulting activities to investors, or financial or non-financial undertakings;

Removed(b) the issuance and distribution of credit ratings;

Removed(c) the development of benchmarks by an administrator of benchmarks as defined in Article 3(1), point (3), of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 of the European Parliament and of the Council;

Removed▐(e) audit activities.

Removed▐

Removed1a. Appropriate measures to prevent conflicts of interest shall be put in place by:

Removed(a) ESG rating providers that provide investment activities;

Removed(b) ESG rating providers that provide banking, insurance or reinsurance activities;

Removed(c) entities that are part of a group to which an ESG rating provider belongs, that provide services referred to in paragraph 1.

RemovedAppropriate measures include the measures referred to in Articles 23 and 24.