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Changes from plenary report to adopted text

A-9-2023-0048 → TA-9-2023-0092

From
A-9-2023-0048 Plenary report of 7 Mar 2023
To
TA-9-2023-0092 Adopted text of 30 Mar 2023
Changes
23 changes to the text
Paragraphs
+16 added · −38 removed · 17 changed
More facts (2)
Title (from)
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on fluorinated greenhouse gases, amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 and repealing Regulation (EU) No 517/2014
Title (to)
Fluorinated gases regulation

Every difference

The full paragraph comparison, packaging included; long runs of unchanged paragraphs are folded. One part of the text per page.

Part 3 of 5: Paragraphs 121–180

Article 13 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 3 – point b a (new): (ba) recycled fluorinated greenhouse gases listed in Annex I with a global warming potential of 2 500 or more used for the maintenance or servicing of existing air conditioning and heat pump equipment, mobile refrigeration and chillers, provided they have been recovered from such equipment; such recycled gases may only be used by the undertaking which carried out their recovery as part of maintenance or servicing or by the undertaking for which the recovery was carried out as part of maintenance or servicing.

Change 11

ChangedArticle 13 – paragraph 4: 4. The use of desflurane as inhalation anaesthetic is prohibited as from 1 January 2026 and shall only be permitted when such use is strictly required and no other anaesthetic can be used on medical grounds.grounds or when ensured that it is used in combination with a capture system. The healthcare institution shall keep evidence on the medical justification, and provide it, upon request, to the competent authority of the Member State and the Commission.

8 unchanged paragraphs

Article 13 – paragraph 4 a (new): 4a. From 1 January 2030, the use of sulfuryl fluoride for post-harvest fumigation and treatment of wood and wooden products against pest infestation is prohibited, except where such use is strictly required for a phytosanitary certificate and no other treatment can be used.

Article 16 – paragraph 2 – point e: deleted

Article 16 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 a (new): The Commission shall continuously monitor the Union’s semiconductor supply market. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 32 to amend paragraph 2 of this Article and exclude from the quota system laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article semiconductor materials or vapour deposition chambers within the semiconductor sector, where it identifies that, as a consequence of the inclusion of the semiconductor sector in the hydrofluorocarbon quota system, there are shortages or disruptions of supply to the Union’s market of semiconductor materials or of vapour deposition chambers.

Article 16 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part: Following a substantiated request by a competent authority of a Member State or an EU Agency and taking into account the objectives of this Regulation, the Commission may, exceptionally by means of implementing acts, authorise an exemption for up to four years to exclude from the quota requirement laid down in paragraph 1 hydrofluorocarbons for use in specific applications, or specific categories of products or equipment, where it is demonstrated in the request that:

Article 16 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point a: (a) for those particular applications, products or equipment, alternatives are not available, or cannot be used for technical or safety reasons or risks to public health; and

Article 17 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1: The allocation of quotas is subject to the payment of the amount due which equals to five euro for each tonne of CO2 equivalent of quota to be allocated in the period 2024-2026 and shall increase every three years thereafter so as to ensure a constant revenue, in light of the quota phase-down set out in Annex VII. Importers and producers shall be notified via the F-gas Portal of the total amount due for its calculated maximum quota allocation for the following calendar year and of the deadline for completing the payment. The Commission may, by means of implementing acts, determine the modalities and the detailed arrangements for the payment of the amount due. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in 34(2).

Article 17 – paragraph 6: 6. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 32 to amend paragraph 5 as regards the amounts due for the allocation of quota and the mechanism to allocate remaining quotas, where necessary to prevent major disruptions of the market of hydrofluorocarbons, or where the mechanism is not fulfilling its purpose and is having undesirable or unintended effects, including on public health and the users of MDIs.

Article 17 – paragraph 6 a (new): 6a. By ... [one year following the entry into force of this Regulation] and every year thereafter, the Commission shall assess, in consultation with relevant stakeholders, the impact of the HFC quota phase-down on the Union’s heat pump market, and shall submit a report to the European Parliament and the Council. / The Commission shall adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 32 to amend Annex VII and allow a limited amount of additional quotas for placing on the Union market HFCs to be used in heat pumps until the year 2029, where the assessment referred to in the first subparagraph concludes that the HFC quota phase-down set out in Annex VII creates disruptions in the Union’s heat pump market to an extent which would endanger the attainment of the RePowerEU heat pump deployment targets. / In the report referred to in the first subparagraph the Commission shall provide a justification for its decision to adopt or not to adopt the delegated acts referred to in the second subparagraph. / Where the Commission adopts a delegated acts as referred to in the second subparagraph, the additional quotas shall be distributed to producers and importers, following their requests, submitted to the F-gas Portal, accompanied by evidence, in the form of sales contracts, that the quotas are to be used for heat pumps.

Change 12

ChangedArticle 17 – paragraph 7: 7. The revenue generated from the quota allocation amount shall constitute external assigned revenue in accordance with Article 21(5) of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2018/1046. That revenue shall be assigned to the LIFE programme and to Heading 7 of the multiannual financial framework (European Public Administration): / (a) to cover the costs of external staff working on the management of the quota allocation, IT services, and licensing systems for the purpose of implementation of this Regulation; / (b) to cover the costs for ensuring compliance with the Protocol; / (c) to support capacity building at national level and Member States’ implementation and enforcement of this Regulation, including in relation to the fight against online sales of illegal fluorinated gases and the destruction of seized illegal fluorinated gases; and / (d) to accelerate the deployment of alternatives to fluorinated gases, particularly in sectors incurring high mitigation costs, and in the heat pump sector, including increasing production of necessary equipment, facilitating access to finance, reducing prices for consumers, training and certifying natural persons under Article 10 and reskilling gas boiler installers. / Any revenue remaining after covering these costs shall be entered into the general budget of the Union.

Article 18 – paragraph 1: 1. Quotas shall only be allocated to producers or importers that have an establishment within the Union, or which have mandated an only representative with an establishment within the Union that assumes the full responsibility of complying with this Regulation and with the requirements of Title II of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council. The only representative may be the same as the one mandated pursuant to Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council43 .

Article 19 – paragraph 1: 1. Refrigeration, air conditioning, MDIs and heat pump equipment charged with hydrofluorocarbons shall not be placed on the market unless hydrofluorocarbons charged into the equipment are accounted for within the quota system referred to in this Chapter.

Change 13

RemovedThe amendment aligns the paragraph with the intention of the Commission to include MDI under the quota system, among others to incentivise uptake of climate-friendly alternatives that are already available and that would not require any adaptations for the MDIs use by patients (see the Commission staff working document impact assessment SWD/2022/96 final accompanying this proposal).

12 unchanged paragraphs

Article 19 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1: When placing pre-charged equipment or products as referred to in paragraph 1 on the market, manufacturers and importers of equipment or products shall ensure that compliance with paragraph 1 is fully documented and shall draw up a declaration of conformity in this respect.

Article 19 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2: By drawing up the declaration of conformity, manufacturers and importers of equipment or products shall assume responsibility for compliance with this paragraph and paragraph 1.

Article 19 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 3: Manufacturers and importers of equipment or products shall keep this documentation and the declaration of conformity for a period of at least five years after the placing on the market of that equipment or products and shall make it available, on request, to the competent authorities of Member States and the Commission.

Article 19 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1: Where hydrofluorocarbons contained in the equipment or products referred to in paragraph 1 have not been placed on the market prior to the charging of the equipment, importers of that equipment or products shall ensure that, by 30 April [OP: Please insert the year of application of this Regulation] and every year thereafter, the accuracy of the documentation, the declaration of conformity and the veracity of their report pursuant to Article 26 is confirmed, for the preceding calendar year, at a reasonable level of assurance by an independent auditor registered in the F-gas Portal.

Article 19 – paragraph 5: 5. Importers of equipment or products referred to in paragraph 1, which has no establishment in the Union, shall mandate an only representative with an establishment within the Union that assumes the full responsibility of complying with this Regulation. The only representative may be the same as the one mandated pursuant to Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.

Article 19 – paragraph 6: 6. This Article shall not apply to undertakings that placed on the market less than 100 tonnes of CO2 equivalent of hydrofluorocarbons, per year, contained in the equipment or products referred to in paragraph 1.

Article 20 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part: Undertakings shall have a valid registration in the F-gas Portal prior to the import or export of fluorinated greenhouse gases and products and equipment containing fluorinated greenhouse gases or whose functioning relies upon those gases except for the following activities:

Article 20 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point c: (c) supplying, or receiving hydrofluorocarbons for the purposes listed in points (a) to (d) of Article 16(2);

Article 20 – paragraph 7 – subparagraph 2: The Commission and competent authorities of the Member States shall ensure that the following data included in the F-gas Portal is publicly available: / (a) regularly updated quota allocation and quota transfers; / (b) a list of registered importers and producers; / (c) data on imports, including points of entry and type of HFC; / (d) temporary storage data; / (e) facility-level chemical destruction data.

Article 22 – paragraph 1: The import and export of fluorinated greenhouse gases and products and equipment containing those gases or whose functioning relies upon those gases is subject to the presentation of a valid licence to customs authorities pursuant to Article 20(4).

Article 22 – paragraph 1 a (new): By way of derogation from the first paragraph of this Article and from Article 20, the Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, establish simplified rules for registration in the F-gas Portal in the case of temporary storage as defined in Article 5(17) of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 34.

Article 23 – paragraph 6: 6. Importers of fluorinated greenhouse gases in refillable containers shall make available to customs authorities, at the time the customs declaration related to the release for free circulation is submitted, a declaration of conformity including evidence confirming the arrangements in place for the return of the container for the purpose of refilling.

Change 14

ChangedArticle 23 – paragraph 12 – subparagraph 1: Customs authorities shall confiscate or seize non-refillable containers prohibited by this Regulation for disposal in accordance with Articles 197 and 198 of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 and destroy them. Market surveillance authorities shall also withdraw or recall from the market such containers in accordance with Article 16 of Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020 of the European Parliament and the Council45.

15 unchanged paragraphs

Article 23 – paragraph 12 – subparagraph 2: For other substances and products and equipment covered by this Regulation, customs authorities shall seize and confiscate fluorinated greenhouse gases imported or exported in violation of this Regulation and in accordance with the [Environmental Crime Directive 2021/0422(COD)] to prevent unlawful import, further supply, or export, in particular in cases of hydrofluorocarbons placed on the market in bulk or charged in products and equipment in violation of the quota and authorisation requirements set out in this Regulation.

Article 24 – paragraph -1 (new): -1. By 30 June 2025, the Commission shall publish a report evaluating the potential risks of illegal trade and identifying additional measures to reduce those risks linked to movements of fluorinated greenhouse gases and of products and equipment containing those gases or whose functioning relies upon those gases when placed under temporary storage, or a customs procedure including customs warehousing or free zone procedure or in transit through the customs territory of the Union, including tracing methodologies for gases placed on the market, such as quick response (QR) codes.

Article 26 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1: By 31 March [OP: Please insert the year of application of this Regulation], and every year thereafter, each producer, importer and exporter that produced, imported or exported fluorinated greenhouse gases during the preceding calendar year shall report to the Commission the data specified in Annex IX on each of those substances for that calendar year. This paragraph shall also apply to all undertakings receiving quotas pursuant to Article 21(1).

Article 26 – paragraph 2: 2. By 31 March [OP: Please insert the year of application of this Regulation], and every year thereafter, each undertaking that destroyed fluorinated greenhouse gases during the preceding calendar year shall report to the Commission the data specified in Annex IX on each of those substances for that calendar year.

Article 26 – paragraph 3: 3. By 31 March [[OP: Please insert the year of application of this Regulation], each undertaking that used fluorinated greenhouse gases listed in Annex I as feedstock during the preceding calendar year shall report to the Commission the data specified in Annex IX on each of those substances for that calendar year.

Article 26 – paragraph 4: 4. By 31 March [OP: Please insert the year of application of this Regulation], each undertaking that placed fluorinated greenhouse gases, contained in products or equipment on the market during the preceding calendar year shall report to the Commission the data specified in Annex IX on each of those substances for that calendar year.

Article 26 – paragraph 6: 6. By 31 March [OP: Please insert the year of application of this Regulation], and every year thereafter, each undertaking that reclaimed fluorinated greenhouse gases shall report to the Commission the data specified in Annex IX on each of those substances for that calendar year.

Article 26 – paragraph 7: 7. By 30 April [OP: Please insert the year of application of this Regulation], each importer of equipment that placed on the market pre-charged equipment as referred to in Article 19 containing hydrofluorocarbons, and where those hydrofluorocarbons have not been placed on the market prior to the charging of the equipment, shall submit to the Commission a verification report issued pursuant to Article 19(3).

Article 26 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part: By 30 April [OP: Please insert the year of application of this Regulation], and every year thereafter, each undertaking which under paragraph 1 reports on the placing on the market of hydrofluorocarbons during the preceding calendar year shall, in addition, ensure that the veracity of its report is confirmed, at a reasonable level of assurance, by an independent auditor. The auditor shall be registered in the F-gas Portal and shall be either:

Article 27 – paragraph 2 a (new): By 31 December 2024 the Commission shall adopt a delegated act on a common general framework that Member States shall use to design centralised electronic systems.

Article 29 – paragraph 1: 1. The competent authorities of Member States shall carry out regular checks to establish whether undertakings comply with their obligations under this Regulation.

Article 29 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1: Checks referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, shall include on-site visits of establishments with the appropriate frequency and verification of relevant documentation and equipment as well as checks of online platforms selling bulk fluorinated gases or products and equipment that contain such gases.

Article 29 – paragraph 5: 5. At the request of another Member State, a Member State shall conduct checks on undertakings suspected of being engaged in the illegal movement of the gases and products and equipment covered by this Regulation and which are operating on the territory of that Member State. The requesting Member State shall be informed about the result of the check.

Article 29 – paragraph 7 a (new): 7a. Member States shall provide an annual summary of the data collected from the logbooks to the Commission by 1 April of each year. The Commission shall publish an annual summary and assessment of the data received from Member States.

Article 31 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1: In cases of unlawful production, import, export, placing on the market, or use of fluorinated greenhouse gases or of products and equipment containing those gases or whose functioning relies on those gases, Member States shall set out minimum administrative fines of at least four times the market value of the gases or products concerned and equipment concerned and maximum administrative fines of at least six times the market value of the gases or products concerned and equipment concerned. In case of a repeated infringement within a five-year period, the Member States shall set out minimum administrative fines of at least seven times the value of the gases or products concerned and equipment concerned and maximum administrative fines of at least ten times the value of the gases or products and equipment concerned.

Change 15

ChangedArticle 32 – paragraph 2: 2. The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 8(8), Article 9(1a), Article 12(17), Article 16(3),16(3) first subparagraph, Article 16(3), second subparagraph, 17(6), Article 17(6a), Article 24, Article 25(2) Article 27, third subparagraph, Article 35(1), Article 35(1a) and Article 35(1b) shall be conferred on the Commission for an indeterminate period of time [from the date of application of the Regulation].

Change 16

ChangedArticle 32 – paragraph 3: 3. The delegation of power referred to in Article 8(8), Article 9(1a), Article 12(17), Article 16(3),16(3) first subparagraph, Article 16(3) second subparagraph, Article 17(6), Article 17(6a), Article 24, Article 25(2), Article 27, third subparagraph, Article 35(1), Article 35(1a) and Article 35(1b) may be revoked at any time by the European Parliament or by the Council. A decision to revoke shall put an end to the delegation of the power specified in that decision. It shall take effect the day following the publication of the decision in the Official Journal of the European Union or at a later date specified therein. It shall not affect the validity of any delegated acts already in force.

Article 32 – paragraph 6: 6. A delegated act adopted pursuant to in Article 8(8), Article 9(1a), Article 12(17), Article 16(3), Article 16(3), second subparagraph, Article 17(6), Article 17(6a), Article 24, Article 25(2), Article 27, third subparagraph, Article 35(1), Article 35(1a) and Article 35(1b) shall enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or the Council within a period of two months of notification of that act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by two months at the initiative of the European Parliament or of the Council.

Article 33 – paragraph 1: The Commission shall establish a Consultation Forum for providing advice and expertise in relation to the implementation of this Regulation. The Consultation Forum shall have a balanced participation of: / (i) Member State representatives; / (ii) representatives of all relevant stakeholders, including environmental organisations, patient associations and healthcare professional organisations, representatives of manufacturers and operators. / The Consultation Forum shall closely cooperate with the relevant EU Agencies. The rules of procedure of the Consultation Forum shall be established by the Commission and shall be published.

Change 17

ChangedArticle 35 – paragraph 1 a (new): 1a. The Commission shall continuously monitor technological and market developments in relation to the use of fluorinated greenhouse gases and their natural alternatives in the Union. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 32 to amend this Regulation, and strengthen the prohibitions on the placing on the market of high GWP fluorinated greenhouse gases in the products or equipment concerned, where it finds evidence of the emergence or acceleration of the use of low GWP fluorinated greenhouse gases or of natural alternatives in products and equipment placed on the Union market.

Change 18

ChangedArticle 35 – paragraph 1 b (new): 1b. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 32 to amend Annexes I, II and III by moving fluorinated greenhouse gases from Annex III to Annex I or II or by introducing fluorinated greenhouse gases in Annex I or II, where it has evidence of the placing on the market of fluorinated greenhouse gases listed in Annex III or of fluorinated greenhouse gases not listed in Annex I, II or III, respectively.

Change 19

ChangedArticle 35 – paragraph 1 c (new): 1c. No later than three months following the adoption of the revised REACH Regulation, the Commission shall assess whether this Regulation is coherent with that Regulation. The Commission shall, where appropriate, accompany its assessment with a legislative proposal to amend this Regulation, if it concludes that this Regulation is not coherent with potential new restrictions of the use of PFAS laid down in that Regulation.

Article 35 – paragraph 2: By 1 January 2027, the Commission shall publish a report on the implementation of this Regulation, including in relation to the impact of this Regulation on the health sector, particularly the availability of MDIs for the delivery of pharmaceutical ingredients, as well as on the impact on the market of cooling equipment used in conjunction with batteries.

Change 20

ChangedArticle 35 – paragraph 2 a (new): 2a. The European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change established under Article 10a of Regulation (EC) No 401/2009 may, on its own initiative, provide scientific advice and issue reports on the coherence of this Regulation with the objectives of Regulation (EC) No 401/2009 and the Union’s international commitments under the Paris Agreement.

Change 21

RemovedFluoronitrile and fluoroketone are used by the switchgear industry as SF6 alternatives. Their use should not only be monitored, but also controlled. That is why they should be moved from Annex III to Annex I. Fluoronitrile is a PFAS, so its control will yield not only climate benefits, but also environmental and health benefits.

Deleted

Deleted

Change 22

RemovedAnnex IV – point 2: 2. The exception referred to in point 23 (c) and (d) may be authorised by the competent authority of a Member State following a substantiated request by an operator. The operator’s request shall include documentation providing that following an open call for tender with a deadline for bids after the dates referred to in point 23 no suitable alternative on technical grounds, given the demonstrated specificities of the application, are available that could meet the conditions set out in point 23(c) and (d), or, until two years after the dates referred to in point 23(c) and (d), only one bid was placed for such switchgear with insulating or breaking medium not using, or whose functioning does not rely upon fluorinated greenhouse gases. The competent authority shall make the documentation available to the Commission, upon request.

AddedAmendments 145, 153cp1, 157cp1, 153cp2, 153cp3 and 153cp4

AddedAnnex IV – point 2: 2. The exception referred to in point 23(c) and (d) may be authorised by the competent authority of a Member State following a substantiated request by an operator. The operator’s request shall include documentation providing that following an open call for tender with a deadline for bids after the dates referred to in point 23 no suitable alternative on technical grounds, given the demonstrated specificities of the application, are available that could meet the conditions set out in point 23(c) and (d), or, until two years after the dates referred to in point 23(c) and (d), only one bid was placed for such switchgear with insulating or breaking medium not using, or whose functioning does not rely upon fluorinated greenhouse gases. The competent authority shall make the documentation available to the Commission, upon request.

Annex V – paragraph 1 – point d: (d) for the period 1 January 2036 to 31 December 2049, 15% of the annual average of its production in 2011-2013.

Annex V – paragraph 1 – point d a (new): (da) for the period 1 January 2050 and thereafter, 0% of the annual average of its production in 2011-2013.

Annex VI – title: Method of calculating the total GWP of a mixture referred to in Article 3(2)

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Licensed CC BY 4.0.
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29 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2023). “Changes between A-9-2023-0048 and TA-9-2023-0092”. Text, 30 March 2023. from A-9-2023-0048, to TA-9-2023-0092. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/A-9-2023-0048/compare/TA-9-2023-0092?all=1&part=3 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-text-2023-03-30,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Changes between A-9-2023-0048 and TA-9-2023-0092}},
  year = {2023},
  date = {2023-03-30},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/A-9-2023-0048/compare/TA-9-2023-0092?all=1&part=3}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/A-9-2023-0048/compare/TA-9-2023-0092?all=1&part=3},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Text. from A-9-2023-0048, to TA-9-2023-0092. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0)}
}