Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Whole term: 620 final votes with named positions — 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. Chamber median participation 90.6 % (732 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

743 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Ivaylo VALCHEV	Ivaylo VALCHEV	Bulgaria	ECR	96.9 % of 620	+5.0 pts median 91.9 %	93.3 % of 597	+5.6 pts median 87.7 %	2.6 % of 495	14.3 % of 601
Select Jaak MADISON	Jaak MADISON	Estonia	ECR	87.3 % of 620	−4.7 pts median 91.9 %	77.5 % of 537	−10.2 pts median 87.7 %	18.5 % of 454	14.4 % of 541
Select Jacek OZDOBA	Jacek OZDOBA	Poland	ECR	89.7 % of 620	−2.3 pts median 91.9 %	84.4 % of 552	−3.3 pts median 87.7 %	5.8 % of 463	12.6 % of 556
Select Jacek PROTAS	Jacek PROTAS	Poland	EPP	92.3 % of 620	+1.7 pts median 90.6 %	93.4 % of 572	−2.2 pts median 95.6 %	3.0 % of 534	3.0 % of 572
Select Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Poland	ECR	96.1 % of 620	+4.2 pts median 91.9 %	86.1 % of 592	−1.5 pts median 87.7 %	4.3 % of 491	13.1 % of 596
Select Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Poland	EPP	92.3 % of 620	+1.7 pts median 90.6 %	90.9 % of 572	−4.7 pts median 95.6 %	3.9 % of 535	1.2 % of 572
Select Jan FARSKÝ	Jan FARSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	97.1 % of 620	+6.5 pts median 90.6 %	96.7 % of 602	+1.1 pts median 95.6 %	1.8 % of 561	2.3 % of 602
Select Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Germany	Renew	97.7 % of 620	+6.2 pts median 91.5 %	89.9 % of 602	−3.7 pts median 93.6 %	8.1 % of 559	5.4 % of 606
Select Jan-Peter WARNKE	Jan-Peter WARNKE	Germany	No group	95.3 % of 620	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	22.5 % of 591
Select Jana NAGYOVÁ	Jana NAGYOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	89.0 % of 620	−1.8 pts median 90.8 %	60.3 % of 551	−19.7 pts median 80.0 %	32.8 % of 433	19.9 % of 552
Select Jana TOOM	Jana TOOM	Estonia	Renew	85.5 % of 620	−6.0 pts median 91.5 %	94.3 % of 526	+0.7 pts median 93.6 %	0.8 % of 480	1.1 % of 530
Select Janusz LEWANDOWSKI	Janusz LEWANDOWSKI	Poland	EPP	85.0 % of 620	−5.6 pts median 90.6 %	93.4 % of 527	−2.2 pts median 95.6 %	2.6 % of 495	5.1 % of 527
Select Jaroslav BŽOCH	Jaroslav BŽOCH	Czechia	Patriots	93.9 % of 620	+3.1 pts median 90.8 %	60.1 % of 581	−19.9 pts median 80.0 %	34.1 % of 458	20.1 % of 582
Select Jaroslav KNOT	Jaroslav KNOT	Czechia	Patriots	80.3 % of 411	−10.5 pts median 90.8 %	60.3 % of 330	−19.7 pts median 80.0 %	33.1 % of 260	19.7 % of 330
Select Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	87.7 % of 620	−3.1 pts median 90.8 %	60.7 % of 544	−19.3 pts median 80.0 %	33.4 % of 431	20.0 % of 544
Select Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ	Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ	Spain	Greens	76.5 % of 620	−15.8 pts median 92.3 %	84.4 % of 474	−12.0 pts median 96.4 %	14.4 % of 458	11.6 % of 474
Select Javi LÓPEZ	Javi LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	77.1 % of 620	−12.4 pts median 89.5 %	98.7 % of 478	+1.6 pts median 97.1 %	0.8 % of 474	0.8 % of 478
Select Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Spain	S&D	91.3 % of 620	+1.8 pts median 89.5 %	98.9 % of 566	+1.8 pts median 97.1 %	0.7 % of 560	0.9 % of 566
Select Javier ZARZALEJOS	Javier ZARZALEJOS	Spain	EPP	94.7 % of 620	+4.1 pts median 90.6 %	95.6 % of 587	±0.0 pts median 95.6 %	2.7 % of 547	1.7 % of 587
Select Jean-Marc GERMAIN	Jean-Marc GERMAIN	France	S&D	86.9 % of 620	−2.6 pts median 89.5 %	95.5 % of 539	−1.6 pts median 97.1 %	4.3 % of 534	2.6 % of 539
Select Jean-Paul GARRAUD	Jean-Paul GARRAUD	France	Patriots	90.8 % of 620	±0.0 pts median 90.8 %	94.0 % of 562	+14.0 pts median 80.0 %	0.4 % of 449	12.4 % of 563
Select Jeannette BALJEU	Jeannette BALJEU	Netherlands	Renew	91.6 % of 620	+0.1 pts median 91.5 %	90.4 % of 564	−3.1 pts median 93.6 %	6.9 % of 519	3.5 % of 568
Select Jens GEIER	Jens GEIER	Germany	S&D	87.7 % of 620	−1.8 pts median 89.5 %	98.2 % of 544	+1.0 pts median 97.1 %	1.3 % of 537	0.7 % of 544
Select Jens GIESEKE	Jens GIESEKE	Germany	EPP	96.9 % of 620	+6.4 pts median 90.6 %	97.3 % of 601	+1.8 pts median 95.6 %	2.2 % of 558	0.8 % of 601
Select Jérémy DECERLE	Jérémy DECERLE	France	Renew	86.3 % of 358	−5.2 pts median 91.5 %	90.9 % of 308	−2.7 pts median 93.6 %	4.6 % of 282	3.6 % of 309
Select Jeroen LENAERS	Jeroen LENAERS	Netherlands	EPP	99.8 % of 620	+9.3 pts median 90.6 %	97.1 % of 619	+1.5 pts median 95.6 %	2.6 % of 576	2.1 % of 619
Select Jessica POLFJÄRD	Jessica POLFJÄRD	Sweden	EPP	98.9 % of 620	+8.3 pts median 90.6 %	94.0 % of 613	−1.6 pts median 95.6 %	5.6 % of 570	1.6 % of 613
Select Jessika VAN LEEUWEN	Jessika VAN LEEUWEN ⇄changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Netherlands	ECR	98.1 % of 620	not compared median 90.6 %	82.4 % of 607	not compared median 95.6 %	15.6 % of 538	15.8 % of 608
Select Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	94.2 % of 620	+2.3 pts median 91.9 %	86.2 % of 580	−1.5 pts median 87.7 %	4.2 % of 481	13.9 % of 584
Select Joachim STREIT	Joachim STREIT	Germany	Renew	83.5 % of 620	−8.0 pts median 91.5 %	79.8 % of 514	−13.8 pts median 93.6 %	18.4 % of 474	4.6 % of 518
Select Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Poland	S&D	98.7 % of 620	+9.2 pts median 89.5 %	98.4 % of 612	+1.2 pts median 97.1 %	1.3 % of 605	1.0 % of 612
Select João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO	João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO	Portugal	Renew	81.9 % of 620	−9.6 pts median 91.5 %	92.9 % of 504	−0.7 pts median 93.6 %	4.9 % of 473	5.1 % of 508
Select João OLIVEIRA	João OLIVEIRA	Portugal	The Left	81.3 % of 620	−5.6 pts median 86.9 %	64.5 % of 498	−22.2 pts median 86.6 %	30.0 % of 413	18.8 % of 504
Select Johan DANIELSSON	Johan DANIELSSON	Sweden	S&D	99.8 % of 620	+10.3 pts median 89.5 %	92.2 % of 619	−4.9 pts median 97.1 %	7.0 % of 612	3.7 % of 619
Select Johan VAN OVERTVELDT	Johan VAN OVERTVELDT	Belgium	ECR	54.2 % of 620	−37.7 pts median 91.9 %	76.3 % of 333	−11.4 pts median 87.7 %	18.9 % of 275	17.3 % of 336
Select Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Spain	S&D	91.5 % of 620	+1.9 pts median 89.5 %	98.4 % of 567	+1.3 pts median 97.1 %	1.1 % of 562	0.7 % of 567
Select Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Sweden	The Left	88.5 % of 620	+1.6 pts median 86.9 %	78.7 % of 544	−8.0 pts median 86.6 %	14.5 % of 447	7.5 % of 549
Select Jordan BARDELLA	Jordan BARDELLA	France	Patriots	81.0 % of 620	−9.8 pts median 90.8 %	94.0 % of 501	+14.0 pts median 80.0 %	0.8 % of 395	12.7 % of 502
Select Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Spain	Patriots	96.0 % of 620	+5.2 pts median 90.8 %	73.1 % of 594	−6.9 pts median 80.0 %	20.9 % of 468	19.8 % of 595
Select Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Spain	Patriots	72.9 % of 620	−17.9 pts median 90.8 %	71.4 % of 451	−8.6 pts median 80.0 %	22.2 % of 361	18.4 % of 452
Select Jörgen WARBORN	Jörgen WARBORN	Sweden	EPP	95.2 % of 620	+4.6 pts median 90.6 %	94.1 % of 590	−1.5 pts median 95.6 %	5.5 % of 547	1.7 % of 590
Select José CEPEDA	José CEPEDA	Spain	S&D	85.2 % of 620	−4.4 pts median 89.5 %	98.9 % of 528	+1.7 pts median 97.1 %	0.8 % of 521	0.9 % of 528
Select Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Spain	Patriots	89.0 % of 620	−1.8 pts median 90.8 %	74.2 % of 551	−5.8 pts median 80.0 %	19.4 % of 438	19.4 % of 552
Select Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Spain	S&D	96.9 % of 620	+7.4 pts median 89.5 %	97.8 % of 601	+0.7 pts median 97.1 %	1.9 % of 594	0.8 % of 601
Select Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Spain	EPP	90.5 % of 620	−0.1 pts median 90.6 %	95.4 % of 561	−0.2 pts median 95.6 %	2.7 % of 520	1.2 % of 561
Select Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	92.9 % of 620	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	14.9 % of 576
Select Julie RECHAGNEUX	Julie RECHAGNEUX	France	Patriots	93.1 % of 620	+2.3 pts median 90.8 %	93.8 % of 576	+13.7 pts median 80.0 %	0.7 % of 455	12.8 % of 577
Select Julien LEONARDELLI	Julien LEONARDELLI	France	Patriots	92.3 % of 620	+1.5 pts median 90.8 %	94.0 % of 571	+14.0 pts median 80.0 %	0.4 % of 450	12.8 % of 572
Select Julien SANCHEZ	Julien SANCHEZ	France	Patriots	91.6 % of 620	+0.8 pts median 90.8 %	94.4 % of 567	+14.4 pts median 80.0 %	0.7 % of 452	12.9 % of 568
Select Jüri RATAS	Jüri RATAS	Estonia	EPP	99.7 % of 620	+9.1 pts median 90.6 %	98.7 % of 618	+3.1 pts median 95.6 %	0.7 % of 575	0.0 % of 618

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.