Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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2025: 293 final votes with named positions — 293 of 371 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. Chamber median participation 91.5 % (723 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

725 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Jacek OZDOBA	Jacek OZDOBA	Poland	ECR	93.2 % of 293	±0.0 pts median 93.2 %	85.2 % of 271	−2.9 pts median 88.1 %	3.6 % of 225	11.4 % of 273
Select Jacek PROTAS	Jacek PROTAS	Poland	EPP	92.2 % of 293	+0.3 pts median 91.8 %	94.8 % of 270	−0.8 pts median 95.6 %	2.7 % of 255	1.9 % of 270
Select Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Poland	ECR	98.3 % of 293	+5.1 pts median 93.2 %	86.7 % of 286	−1.4 pts median 88.1 %	2.6 % of 234	10.8 % of 288
Select Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Poland	EPP	88.1 % of 293	−3.8 pts median 91.8 %	90.3 % of 258	−5.3 pts median 95.6 %	4.9 % of 243	1.6 % of 258
Select Jan FARSKÝ	Jan FARSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	96.9 % of 293	+5.1 pts median 91.8 %	96.5 % of 284	+0.9 pts median 95.6 %	1.5 % of 267	2.5 % of 284
Select Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Germany	Renew	100.0 % of 293	+9.9 pts median 90.1 %	88.4 % of 293	−5.8 pts median 94.2 %	9.8 % of 275	7.5 % of 293
Select Jan-Peter WARNKE	Jan-Peter WARNKE	Germany	No group	97.3 % of 293	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	23.2 % of 285
Select Jana NAGYOVÁ	Jana NAGYOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	94.9 % of 293	+2.1 pts median 92.7 %	65.8 % of 278	−15.2 pts median 81.0 %	26.8 % of 224	23.4 % of 278
Select Jana TOOM	Jana TOOM	Estonia	Renew	84.3 % of 293	−5.8 pts median 90.1 %	95.1 % of 247	+1.0 pts median 94.2 %	0.4 % of 229	0.8 % of 247
Select Janusz LEWANDOWSKI	Janusz LEWANDOWSKI	Poland	EPP	86.7 % of 293	−5.1 pts median 91.8 %	94.5 % of 254	−1.1 pts median 95.6 %	2.9 % of 242	4.3 % of 254
Select Jaroslav BŽOCH	Jaroslav BŽOCH	Czechia	Patriots	92.2 % of 293	−0.6 pts median 92.7 %	65.6 % of 270	−15.5 pts median 81.0 %	28.2 % of 216	23.3 % of 270
Select Jaroslav KNOT	Jaroslav KNOT	Czechia	Patriots	92.7 % of 150	−0.1 pts median 92.7 %	65.5 % of 139	−15.5 pts median 81.0 %	26.8 % of 112	25.2 % of 139
Select Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	78.5 % of 293	−14.3 pts median 92.7 %	66.1 % of 230	−14.9 pts median 81.0 %	27.4 % of 186	24.3 % of 230
Select Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ	Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ	Spain	Greens	83.3 % of 293	−10.6 pts median 93.9 %	85.2 % of 244	−12.0 pts median 97.3 %	13.8 % of 240	12.3 % of 244
Select Javi LÓPEZ	Javi LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	87.4 % of 293	−1.9 pts median 89.2 %	98.0 % of 256	+0.9 pts median 97.1 %	1.2 % of 253	1.2 % of 256
Select Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Spain	S&D	87.0 % of 293	−2.2 pts median 89.2 %	98.8 % of 255	+1.7 pts median 97.1 %	0.4 % of 251	0.8 % of 255
Select Javier ZARZALEJOS	Javier ZARZALEJOS	Spain	EPP	92.2 % of 293	+0.3 pts median 91.8 %	95.9 % of 270	+0.3 pts median 95.6 %	2.0 % of 256	0.7 % of 270
Select Jean-Marc GERMAIN	Jean-Marc GERMAIN	France	S&D	89.4 % of 293	+0.2 pts median 89.2 %	96.2 % of 262	−0.9 pts median 97.1 %	3.9 % of 259	2.7 % of 262
Select Jean-Paul GARRAUD	Jean-Paul GARRAUD	France	Patriots	96.6 % of 293	+3.8 pts median 92.7 %	92.6 % of 283	+11.6 pts median 81.0 %	0.9 % of 225	11.3 % of 283
Select Jeannette BALJEU	Jeannette BALJEU	Netherlands	Renew	97.3 % of 293	+7.2 pts median 90.1 %	90.5 % of 285	−3.7 pts median 94.2 %	7.5 % of 267	5.3 % of 285
Select Jens GEIER	Jens GEIER	Germany	S&D	93.5 % of 293	+4.3 pts median 89.2 %	98.2 % of 274	+1.1 pts median 97.1 %	1.5 % of 269	0.7 % of 274
Select Jens GIESEKE	Jens GIESEKE	Germany	EPP	95.2 % of 293	+3.4 pts median 91.8 %	96.8 % of 279	+1.2 pts median 95.6 %	2.3 % of 262	0.4 % of 279
Select Jérémy DECERLE	Jérémy DECERLE	France	Renew	59.8 % of 97	−30.3 pts median 90.1 %	89.7 % of 58	−4.5 pts median 94.2 %	3.8 % of 52	1.7 % of 58
Select Jeroen LENAERS	Jeroen LENAERS	Netherlands	EPP	99.7 % of 293	+7.8 pts median 91.8 %	96.6 % of 292	+1.0 pts median 95.6 %	2.9 % of 275	2.7 % of 292
Select Jessica POLFJÄRD	Jessica POLFJÄRD	Sweden	EPP	98.6 % of 293	+6.8 pts median 91.8 %	93.1 % of 289	−2.5 pts median 95.6 %	6.3 % of 272	2.1 % of 289
Select Jessika VAN LEEUWEN	Jessika VAN LEEUWEN ⇄changed group	Netherlands	ECR	98.6 % of 293	+6.8 pts median 91.8 %	87.9 % of 289	−7.7 pts median 95.6 %	10.7 % of 272	9.0 % of 289
Select Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	93.9 % of 293	+0.7 pts median 93.2 %	85.7 % of 273	−2.4 pts median 88.1 %	2.7 % of 224	10.9 % of 275
Select Joachim STREIT	Joachim STREIT	Germany	Renew	90.4 % of 293	+0.3 pts median 90.1 %	81.9 % of 265	−12.3 pts median 94.2 %	16.5 % of 248	4.2 % of 265
Select Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Poland	S&D	99.0 % of 293	+9.7 pts median 89.2 %	98.3 % of 290	+1.2 pts median 97.1 %	1.1 % of 285	1.7 % of 290
Select João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO	João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO	Portugal	Renew	71.3 % of 293	−18.8 pts median 90.1 %	95.7 % of 209	+1.5 pts median 94.2 %	3.0 % of 203	3.8 % of 209
Select João OLIVEIRA	João OLIVEIRA	Portugal	The Left	73.0 % of 293	−14.3 pts median 87.4 %	64.9 % of 211	−23.6 pts median 88.6 %	31.9 % of 182	19.2 % of 214
Select Johan DANIELSSON	Johan DANIELSSON	Sweden	S&D	99.7 % of 293	+10.4 pts median 89.2 %	90.1 % of 292	−7.1 pts median 97.1 %	8.7 % of 287	4.5 % of 292
Select Johan VAN OVERTVELDT	Johan VAN OVERTVELDT	Belgium	ECR	54.6 % of 293	−38.6 pts median 93.2 %	77.2 % of 158	−10.9 pts median 88.1 %	16.7 % of 132	15.0 % of 160
Select Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Spain	S&D	88.4 % of 293	−0.9 pts median 89.2 %	97.3 % of 259	+0.2 pts median 97.1 %	1.6 % of 254	1.2 % of 259
Select Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Sweden	The Left	92.5 % of 293	+5.1 pts median 87.4 %	79.9 % of 269	−8.6 pts median 88.6 %	14.0 % of 228	7.4 % of 271
Select Jordan BARDELLA	Jordan BARDELLA	France	Patriots	89.1 % of 293	−3.7 pts median 92.7 %	92.3 % of 261	+11.3 pts median 81.0 %	1.5 % of 206	11.1 % of 261
Select Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Spain	Patriots	94.9 % of 293	+2.1 pts median 92.7 %	73.7 % of 278	−7.3 pts median 81.0 %	20.3 % of 222	20.1 % of 278
Select Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Spain	Patriots	62.8 % of 293	−30.0 pts median 92.7 %	72.8 % of 184	−8.2 pts median 81.0 %	20.1 % of 149	17.9 % of 184
Select Jörgen WARBORN	Jörgen WARBORN	Sweden	EPP	99.7 % of 293	+7.8 pts median 91.8 %	93.5 % of 292	−2.1 pts median 95.6 %	5.8 % of 275	2.1 % of 292
Select José CEPEDA	José CEPEDA	Spain	S&D	91.8 % of 293	+2.6 pts median 89.2 %	98.5 % of 269	+1.4 pts median 97.1 %	0.8 % of 264	1.1 % of 269
Select Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Spain	Patriots	94.9 % of 293	+2.1 pts median 92.7 %	74.8 % of 278	−6.2 pts median 81.0 %	19.3 % of 223	20.1 % of 278
Select Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Spain	S&D	97.3 % of 293	+8.0 pts median 89.2 %	97.5 % of 285	+0.4 pts median 97.1 %	1.8 % of 280	1.1 % of 285
Select Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Spain	EPP	86.0 % of 293	−5.8 pts median 91.8 %	95.6 % of 252	±0.0 pts median 95.6 %	2.1 % of 237	0.4 % of 252
Select Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	90.1 % of 293	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	16.7 % of 264
Select Julie RECHAGNEUX	Julie RECHAGNEUX	France	Patriots	95.6 % of 293	+2.8 pts median 92.7 %	92.1 % of 280	+11.1 pts median 81.0 %	1.3 % of 224	11.4 % of 280
Select Julien LEONARDELLI	Julien LEONARDELLI	France	Patriots	91.5 % of 293	−1.3 pts median 92.7 %	92.5 % of 268	+11.5 pts median 81.0 %	0.9 % of 212	11.6 % of 268
Select Julien SANCHEZ	Julien SANCHEZ	France	Patriots	98.6 % of 293	+5.9 pts median 92.7 %	92.7 % of 289	+11.7 pts median 81.0 %	0.9 % of 231	11.1 % of 289
Select Jüri RATAS	Jüri RATAS	Estonia	EPP	99.7 % of 293	+7.8 pts median 91.8 %	98.6 % of 292	+3.0 pts median 95.6 %	0.4 % of 275	0.0 % of 292
Select Jussi SARAMO	Jussi SARAMO	Finland	The Left	99.3 % of 293	+11.9 pts median 87.4 %	79.2 % of 288	−9.4 pts median 88.6 %	16.3 % of 246	10.3 % of 291
Select Jutta PAULUS	Jutta PAULUS	Germany	Greens	83.3 % of 293	−10.6 pts median 93.9 %	98.4 % of 244	+1.1 pts median 97.3 %	0.8 % of 240	5.3 % of 244

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.