Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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2024 (from July): 516 roll-call votes with named positions. Chamber median participation 93.4 % (722 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

729 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Jacek PROTAS	Jacek PROTAS	Poland	EPP	98.3 % of 516	+7.6 pts median 90.7 %	94.3 % of 507	+1.0 pts median 93.3 %	1.7 % of 466	2.6 % of 507
Select Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Poland	ECR	98.3 % of 516	+6.1 pts median 92.2 %	94.6 % of 504	+7.4 pts median 87.2 %	2.1 % of 429	6.7 % of 507
Select Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Poland	EPP	89.1 % of 516	−1.6 pts median 90.7 %	91.3 % of 460	−2.0 pts median 93.3 %	3.9 % of 433	1.1 % of 460
Select Jan FARSKÝ	Jan FARSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	97.9 % of 516	+7.2 pts median 90.7 %	88.5 % of 505	−4.7 pts median 93.3 %	10.3 % of 464	7.1 % of 505
Select Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Germany	Renew	98.4 % of 516	+2.1 pts median 96.3 %	92.5 % of 505	−3.6 pts median 96.1 %	6.7 % of 494	1.2 % of 508
Select Jan-Peter WARNKE	Jan-Peter WARNKE	Germany	No group	98.6 % of 516	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	21.8 % of 509
Select Jana NAGYOVÁ	Jana NAGYOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	98.6 % of 516	+5.3 pts median 93.3 %	70.2 % of 503	−7.0 pts median 77.2 %	21.8 % of 385	19.1 % of 509
Select Jana TOOM	Jana TOOM	Estonia	Renew	96.3 % of 516	±0.0 pts median 96.3 %	96.8 % of 494	+0.7 pts median 96.1 %	1.7 % of 481	0.4 % of 497
Select Janusz LEWANDOWSKI	Janusz LEWANDOWSKI	Poland	EPP	96.9 % of 516	+6.2 pts median 90.7 %	91.0 % of 500	−2.3 pts median 93.3 %	3.5 % of 460	7.2 % of 500
Select Jaroslav BŽOCH	Jaroslav BŽOCH	Czechia	Patriots	96.3 % of 516	+3.0 pts median 93.3 %	68.0 % of 491	−9.2 pts median 77.2 %	24.0 % of 375	20.3 % of 497
Select Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	96.1 % of 516	+2.8 pts median 93.3 %	71.0 % of 490	−6.2 pts median 77.2 %	20.5 % of 375	19.2 % of 496
Select Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ	Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ	Spain	Greens	97.9 % of 516	±0.0 pts median 97.9 %	80.0 % of 505	−15.1 pts median 95.1 %	18.9 % of 487	6.9 % of 505
Select Javi LÓPEZ	Javi LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	88.2 % of 516	−5.2 pts median 93.4 %	96.9 % of 455	+1.6 pts median 95.3 %	1.4 % of 440	0.9 % of 455
Select Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Spain	S&D	99.0 % of 516	+5.6 pts median 93.4 %	97.8 % of 511	+2.5 pts median 95.3 %	0.6 % of 495	1.0 % of 511
Select Javier ZARZALEJOS	Javier ZARZALEJOS	Spain	EPP	98.8 % of 516	+8.1 pts median 90.7 %	92.2 % of 510	−1.1 pts median 93.3 %	5.5 % of 469	2.2 % of 510
Select Jean-Marc GERMAIN	Jean-Marc GERMAIN	France	S&D	74.6 % of 516	−18.8 pts median 93.4 %	89.9 % of 385	−5.4 pts median 95.3 %	8.5 % of 376	4.4 % of 385
Select Jean-Paul GARRAUD	Jean-Paul GARRAUD	France	Patriots	90.9 % of 516	−2.4 pts median 93.3 %	93.1 % of 463	+15.9 pts median 77.2 %	0.0 % of 356	14.1 % of 469
Select Jeannette BALJEU	Jeannette BALJEU	Netherlands	Renew	98.6 % of 516	+2.3 pts median 96.3 %	95.8 % of 506	−0.2 pts median 96.1 %	3.2 % of 493	0.2 % of 509
Select Jens GEIER	Jens GEIER	Germany	S&D	73.3 % of 516	−20.2 pts median 93.4 %	95.8 % of 378	+0.5 pts median 95.3 %	2.5 % of 365	0.5 % of 378
Select Jens GIESEKE	Jens GIESEKE	Germany	EPP	99.8 % of 516	+9.1 pts median 90.7 %	96.5 % of 515	+3.2 pts median 93.3 %	1.7 % of 475	2.1 % of 515
Select Jeroen LENAERS	Jeroen LENAERS	Netherlands	EPP	99.6 % of 516	+8.9 pts median 90.7 %	97.1 % of 514	+3.8 pts median 93.3 %	1.9 % of 473	2.3 % of 514
Select Jessica POLFJÄRD	Jessica POLFJÄRD	Sweden	EPP	99.6 % of 516	+8.9 pts median 90.7 %	92.6 % of 514	−0.7 pts median 93.3 %	6.3 % of 473	3.1 % of 514
Select Jessika VAN LEEUWEN	Jessika VAN LEEUWEN ⇄changed group	Netherlands	ECR	98.8 % of 516	+8.1 pts median 90.7 %	75.5 % of 510	−17.8 pts median 93.3 %	20.9 % of 469	8.0 % of 510
Select Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	90.9 % of 516	−1.3 pts median 92.2 %	92.3 % of 466	+5.0 pts median 87.2 %	4.3 % of 394	9.4 % of 469
Select Joachim STREIT	Joachim STREIT	Germany	Renew	93.8 % of 516	−2.5 pts median 96.3 %	80.2 % of 481	−15.8 pts median 96.1 %	19.0 % of 469	7.0 % of 484
Select Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Poland	S&D	99.2 % of 516	+5.8 pts median 93.4 %	97.3 % of 512	+2.0 pts median 95.3 %	1.8 % of 496	2.1 % of 512
Select João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO	João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO	Portugal	Renew	97.1 % of 516	+0.8 pts median 96.3 %	95.8 % of 498	−0.3 pts median 96.1 %	3.1 % of 485	2.4 % of 501
Select João OLIVEIRA	João OLIVEIRA	Portugal	The Left	83.5 % of 516	−8.8 pts median 92.3 %	80.1 % of 428	−9.9 pts median 90.0 %	15.8 % of 379	10.4 % of 431
Select Johan DANIELSSON	Johan DANIELSSON	Sweden	S&D	99.8 % of 516	+6.4 pts median 93.4 %	95.3 % of 515	±0.0 pts median 95.3 %	4.4 % of 499	3.3 % of 515
Select Johan VAN OVERTVELDT	Johan VAN OVERTVELDT	Belgium	ECR	33.3 % of 516	−58.8 pts median 92.2 %	77.1 % of 170	−10.2 pts median 87.2 %	23.6 % of 144	14.0 % of 172
Select Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Spain	S&D	70.2 % of 516	−23.3 pts median 93.4 %	97.5 % of 362	+2.2 pts median 95.3 %	0.9 % of 350	0.6 % of 362
Select Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Sweden	The Left	81.6 % of 516	−10.8 pts median 92.3 %	69.1 % of 418	−20.9 pts median 90.0 %	26.4 % of 368	8.1 % of 421
Select Jordan BARDELLA	Jordan BARDELLA	France	Patriots	80.6 % of 516	−12.7 pts median 93.3 %	93.2 % of 414	+16.0 pts median 77.2 %	0.0 % of 319	12.5 % of 416
Select Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Spain	Patriots	93.4 % of 516	+0.1 pts median 93.3 %	76.5 % of 476	−0.7 pts median 77.2 %	14.4 % of 361	9.5 % of 482
Select Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Spain	Patriots	76.2 % of 516	−17.2 pts median 93.3 %	74.2 % of 387	−3.0 pts median 77.2 %	16.7 % of 287	10.9 % of 393
Select Jörgen WARBORN	Jörgen WARBORN	Sweden	EPP	100.0 % of 516	+9.3 pts median 90.7 %	92.6 % of 516	−0.6 pts median 93.3 %	6.3 % of 475	3.1 % of 516
Select José CEPEDA	José CEPEDA	Spain	S&D	77.1 % of 516	−16.3 pts median 93.4 %	98.7 % of 398	+3.4 pts median 95.3 %	0.3 % of 389	0.8 % of 398
Select Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Spain	Patriots	93.2 % of 516	−0.1 pts median 93.3 %	76.2 % of 475	−1.0 pts median 77.2 %	14.8 % of 359	9.6 % of 481
Select Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Spain	S&D	95.7 % of 516	+2.3 pts median 93.4 %	96.8 % of 494	+1.5 pts median 95.3 %	2.7 % of 479	2.0 % of 494
Select Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Spain	EPP	95.9 % of 516	+5.2 pts median 90.7 %	92.1 % of 495	−1.1 pts median 93.3 %	5.7 % of 454	3.4 % of 495
Select Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	96.9 % of 516	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	10.8 % of 500
Select Julie RECHAGNEUX	Julie RECHAGNEUX	France	Patriots	98.6 % of 516	+5.3 pts median 93.3 %	92.8 % of 503	+15.6 pts median 77.2 %	0.0 % of 385	13.4 % of 509
Select Julien LEONARDELLI	Julien LEONARDELLI	France	Patriots	90.1 % of 516	−3.2 pts median 93.3 %	93.0 % of 459	+15.8 pts median 77.2 %	0.0 % of 350	14.2 % of 465
Select Julien SANCHEZ	Julien SANCHEZ	France	Patriots	91.1 % of 516	−2.2 pts median 93.3 %	92.7 % of 464	+15.5 pts median 77.2 %	0.3 % of 356	14.5 % of 470
Select Jüri RATAS	Jüri RATAS	Estonia	EPP	98.1 % of 516	+7.4 pts median 90.7 %	99.2 % of 506	+5.9 pts median 93.3 %	0.2 % of 465	0.8 % of 506
Select Jussi SARAMO	Jussi SARAMO	Finland	The Left	99.0 % of 516	+6.7 pts median 92.3 %	81.5 % of 508	−8.5 pts median 90.0 %	13.8 % of 455	5.3 % of 511
Select Jutta PAULUS	Jutta PAULUS	Germany	Greens	91.1 % of 516	−6.8 pts median 97.9 %	97.4 % of 470	+2.3 pts median 95.1 %	2.0 % of 452	5.5 % of 470
Select Kai TEGETHOFF	Kai TEGETHOFF	Germany	Greens	99.6 % of 516	+1.7 pts median 97.9 %	96.1 % of 514	+1.0 pts median 95.1 %	1.2 % of 496	2.5 % of 514
Select Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ	Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ	Poland	EPP	94.0 % of 516	+3.3 pts median 90.7 %	95.7 % of 485	+2.4 pts median 93.3 %	2.6 % of 463	1.4 % of 485
Select Karin KARLSBRO	Karin KARLSBRO	Sweden	Renew	99.8 % of 516	+3.5 pts median 96.3 %	90.6 % of 512	−5.4 pts median 96.1 %	8.4 % of 499	1.6 % of 515

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.