Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Whole term: 5 928 roll-call votes with named positions. Chamber median participation 90.2 % (737 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

743 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Ivaylo VALCHEV	Ivaylo VALCHEV	Bulgaria	ECR	97.5 % of 5 928	+5.8 pts median 91.6 %	92.5 % of 5 760	+1.3 pts median 91.1 %	4.3 % of 5 011	10.0 % of 5 777
Select Jaak MADISON	Jaak MADISON	Estonia	ECR	82.7 % of 5 928	−9.0 pts median 91.6 %	89.0 % of 4 884	−2.1 pts median 91.1 %	7.4 % of 4 255	5.9 % of 4 900
Select Jacek OZDOBA	Jacek OZDOBA	Poland	ECR	90.1 % of 5 928	−1.6 pts median 91.6 %	90.6 % of 5 323	−0.6 pts median 91.1 %	3.8 % of 4 654	7.9 % of 5 340
Select Jacek PROTAS	Jacek PROTAS	Poland	EPP	95.1 % of 5 928	+5.2 pts median 89.9 %	90.7 % of 5 640	−2.9 pts median 93.6 %	6.8 % of 5 366	3.2 % of 5 640
Select Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Poland	ECR	96.4 % of 5 928	+4.8 pts median 91.6 %	91.3 % of 5 699	+0.1 pts median 91.1 %	3.2 % of 4 955	7.6 % of 5 715
Select Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Poland	EPP	93.4 % of 5 928	+3.5 pts median 89.9 %	90.8 % of 5 539	−2.8 pts median 93.6 %	6.6 % of 5 279	1.8 % of 5 539
Select Jan FARSKÝ	Jan FARSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	97.0 % of 5 928	+7.1 pts median 89.9 %	89.7 % of 5 751	−4.0 pts median 93.6 %	9.5 % of 5 487	4.8 % of 5 751
Select Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Germany	Renew	96.9 % of 5 928	+6.5 pts median 90.4 %	92.6 % of 5 741	−2.9 pts median 95.5 %	6.3 % of 5 592	2.1 % of 5 746
Select Jan-Peter WARNKE	Jan-Peter WARNKE	Germany	No group	94.0 % of 5 928	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	23.9 % of 5 570
Select Jana NAGYOVÁ	Jana NAGYOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	87.0 % of 5 928	−4.1 pts median 91.1 %	73.9 % of 5 141	−8.8 pts median 82.7 %	18.1 % of 4 060	15.5 % of 5 158
Select Jana TOOM	Jana TOOM	Estonia	Renew	85.7 % of 5 928	−4.7 pts median 90.4 %	96.7 % of 5 076	+1.2 pts median 95.5 %	2.3 % of 4 932	0.8 % of 5 081
Select Janusz LEWANDOWSKI	Janusz LEWANDOWSKI	Poland	EPP	83.1 % of 5 928	−6.8 pts median 89.9 %	91.4 % of 4 926	−2.3 pts median 93.6 %	5.8 % of 4 718	6.0 % of 4 926
Select Jaroslav BŽOCH	Jaroslav BŽOCH	Czechia	Patriots	93.0 % of 5 928	+1.9 pts median 91.1 %	73.7 % of 5 492	−8.9 pts median 82.7 %	18.8 % of 4 373	16.2 % of 5 511
Select Jaroslav KNOT	Jaroslav KNOT	Czechia	Patriots	79.7 % of 3 835	−11.4 pts median 91.1 %	75.1 % of 3 049	−7.6 pts median 82.7 %	18.1 % of 2 439	15.6 % of 3 058
Select Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	86.9 % of 5 928	−4.2 pts median 91.1 %	74.5 % of 5 134	−8.2 pts median 82.7 %	18.0 % of 4 085	16.3 % of 5 151
Select Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ	Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ	Spain	Greens	80.3 % of 5 928	−11.9 pts median 92.2 %	88.0 % of 4 757	−9.1 pts median 97.1 %	10.9 % of 4 650	4.8 % of 4 758
Select Javi LÓPEZ	Javi LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	77.8 % of 5 928	−12.1 pts median 89.9 %	97.9 % of 4 608	+1.6 pts median 96.3 %	1.5 % of 4 531	1.5 % of 4 610
Select Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Spain	S&D	91.0 % of 5 928	+1.1 pts median 89.9 %	97.3 % of 5 390	+1.0 pts median 96.3 %	1.9 % of 5 301	2.0 % of 5 392
Select Javier ZARZALEJOS	Javier ZARZALEJOS	Spain	EPP	94.9 % of 5 928	+4.9 pts median 89.9 %	93.5 % of 5 623	−0.1 pts median 93.6 %	4.2 % of 5 365	2.0 % of 5 623
Select Jean-Marc GERMAIN	Jean-Marc GERMAIN	France	S&D	88.9 % of 5 928	−1.0 pts median 89.9 %	93.8 % of 5 268	−2.4 pts median 96.3 %	5.6 % of 5 201	2.5 % of 5 269
Select Jean-Paul GARRAUD	Jean-Paul GARRAUD	France	Patriots	91.1 % of 5 928	±0.0 pts median 91.1 %	92.7 % of 5 380	+10.0 pts median 82.7 %	0.6 % of 4 308	11.3 % of 5 401
Select Jeannette BALJEU	Jeannette BALJEU	Netherlands	Renew	87.9 % of 5 928	−2.5 pts median 90.4 %	92.3 % of 5 207	−3.3 pts median 95.5 %	6.5 % of 5 064	1.2 % of 5 211
Select Jens GEIER	Jens GEIER	Germany	S&D	84.9 % of 5 928	−5.0 pts median 89.9 %	97.6 % of 5 029	+1.4 pts median 96.3 %	1.9 % of 4 955	1.6 % of 5 031
Select Jens GIESEKE	Jens GIESEKE	Germany	EPP	97.5 % of 5 928	+7.5 pts median 89.9 %	96.4 % of 5 777	+2.8 pts median 93.6 %	2.0 % of 5 494	1.6 % of 5 777
Select Jérémy DECERLE	Jérémy DECERLE	France	Renew	85.7 % of 3 503	−4.8 pts median 90.4 %	95.2 % of 2 999	−0.3 pts median 95.5 %	3.5 % of 2 912	1.6 % of 3 001
Select Jeroen LENAERS	Jeroen LENAERS	Netherlands	EPP	99.6 % of 5 928	+9.7 pts median 89.9 %	97.1 % of 5 905	+3.5 pts median 93.6 %	1.8 % of 5 623	1.4 % of 5 905
Select Jessica POLFJÄRD	Jessica POLFJÄRD	Sweden	EPP	98.2 % of 5 928	+8.3 pts median 89.9 %	91.8 % of 5 822	−1.8 pts median 93.6 %	7.1 % of 5 540	1.8 % of 5 822
Select Jessika VAN LEEUWEN	Jessika VAN LEEUWEN ⇄changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Netherlands	ECR	98.3 % of 5 928	not compared median 89.9 %	74.1 % of 5 824	not compared median 93.6 %	23.6 % of 5 349	11.1 % of 5 827
Select Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	93.6 % of 5 928	+1.9 pts median 91.6 %	90.9 % of 5 531	−0.3 pts median 91.1 %	3.7 % of 4 813	8.3 % of 5 547
Select Joachim STREIT	Joachim STREIT	Germany	Renew	83.9 % of 5 928	−6.6 pts median 90.4 %	77.5 % of 4 967	−18.0 pts median 95.5 %	21.6 % of 4 828	5.0 % of 4 972
Select Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Poland	S&D	99.0 % of 5 928	+9.1 pts median 89.9 %	97.8 % of 5 865	+1.5 pts median 96.3 %	1.7 % of 5 767	1.8 % of 5 867
Select João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO	João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO	Portugal	Renew	82.2 % of 5 928	−8.3 pts median 90.4 %	94.2 % of 4 867	−1.3 pts median 95.5 %	4.6 % of 4 739	2.9 % of 4 872
Select João OLIVEIRA	João OLIVEIRA	Portugal	The Left	77.6 % of 5 928	−10.9 pts median 88.5 %	84.4 % of 4 585	−8.4 pts median 92.8 %	12.8 % of 4 227	7.4 % of 4 599
Select Johan DANIELSSON	Johan DANIELSSON	Sweden	S&D	99.6 % of 5 928	+9.8 pts median 89.9 %	93.7 % of 5 905	−2.6 pts median 96.3 %	5.6 % of 5 807	3.8 % of 5 907
Select Johan VAN OVERTVELDT	Johan VAN OVERTVELDT	Belgium	ECR	57.6 % of 5 928	−34.0 pts median 91.6 %	67.9 % of 3 407	−23.2 pts median 91.1 %	30.1 % of 2 957	22.0 % of 3 417
Select Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Spain	S&D	92.2 % of 5 928	+2.3 pts median 89.9 %	97.2 % of 5 462	+0.9 pts median 96.3 %	2.0 % of 5 375	2.1 % of 5 463
Select Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Sweden	The Left	89.2 % of 5 928	+0.7 pts median 88.5 %	81.9 % of 5 274	−10.9 pts median 92.8 %	14.2 % of 4 847	8.9 % of 5 287
Select Jordan BARDELLA	Jordan BARDELLA	France	Patriots	81.2 % of 5 928	−9.9 pts median 91.1 %	92.0 % of 4 801	+9.3 pts median 82.7 %	1.1 % of 3 822	11.5 % of 4 815
Select Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Spain	Patriots	94.7 % of 5 928	+3.6 pts median 91.1 %	81.9 % of 5 594	−0.8 pts median 82.7 %	9.2 % of 4 433	9.5 % of 5 615
Select Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Spain	Patriots	76.4 % of 5 928	−14.7 pts median 91.1 %	81.8 % of 4 512	−0.9 pts median 82.7 %	9.5 % of 3 579	9.4 % of 4 530
Select Jörgen WARBORN	Jörgen WARBORN	Sweden	EPP	95.8 % of 5 928	+5.9 pts median 89.9 %	91.6 % of 5 681	−2.0 pts median 93.6 %	7.2 % of 5 398	1.9 % of 5 681
Select José CEPEDA	José CEPEDA	Spain	S&D	85.8 % of 5 928	−4.1 pts median 89.9 %	97.9 % of 5 084	+1.6 pts median 96.3 %	1.4 % of 5 013	1.9 % of 5 086
Select Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Spain	Patriots	88.5 % of 5 928	−2.6 pts median 91.1 %	82.2 % of 5 231	−0.5 pts median 82.7 %	9.1 % of 4 155	9.3 % of 5 249
Select Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Spain	S&D	96.2 % of 5 928	+6.3 pts median 89.9 %	95.2 % of 5 698	−1.1 pts median 96.3 %	4.1 % of 5 605	2.2 % of 5 700
Select Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Spain	EPP	92.2 % of 5 928	+2.3 pts median 89.9 %	92.9 % of 5 466	−0.7 pts median 93.6 %	4.6 % of 5 190	2.7 % of 5 466
Select Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	92.8 % of 5 928	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	12.2 % of 5 502
Select Julie RECHAGNEUX	Julie RECHAGNEUX	France	Patriots	93.8 % of 5 928	+2.7 pts median 91.1 %	92.2 % of 5 541	+9.5 pts median 82.7 %	0.7 % of 4 390	11.5 % of 5 562
Select Julien LEONARDELLI	Julien LEONARDELLI	France	Patriots	93.3 % of 5 928	+2.2 pts median 91.1 %	92.5 % of 5 512	+9.9 pts median 82.7 %	0.7 % of 4 404	11.2 % of 5 532
Select Julien SANCHEZ	Julien SANCHEZ	France	Patriots	94.3 % of 5 928	+3.2 pts median 91.1 %	92.4 % of 5 571	+9.7 pts median 82.7 %	0.7 % of 4 441	11.4 % of 5 592
Select Jüri RATAS	Jüri RATAS	Estonia	EPP	98.4 % of 5 928	+8.5 pts median 89.9 %	97.9 % of 5 836	+4.3 pts median 93.6 %	0.9 % of 5 552	0.8 % of 5 836

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.