Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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2025: 2 891 roll-call votes with named positions. Chamber median participation 91.2 % (724 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

725 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Ruggero RAZZA	Ruggero RAZZA	Italy	ECR	69.9 % of 2 891	−22.2 pts median 92.1 %	93.7 % of 2 016	+2.2 pts median 91.5 %	0.8 % of 1 774	10.6 % of 2 022
Select Ruth FIRMENICH	Ruth FIRMENICH	Germany	No group	98.8 % of 2 891	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	25.5 % of 2 856
Select Sabine VERHEYEN	Sabine VERHEYEN	Germany	EPP	71.9 % of 2 891	−19.1 pts median 91.0 %	97.7 % of 2 078	+4.1 pts median 93.5 %	1.4 % of 1 966	0.7 % of 2 078
Select Sabrina REPP	Sabrina REPP	Germany	S&D	97.1 % of 2 891	+7.1 pts median 90.0 %	96.0 % of 2 806	−0.5 pts median 96.5 %	3.6 % of 2 780	3.7 % of 2 808
Select Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU	Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU	Greece	S&D	98.8 % of 2 891	+8.7 pts median 90.0 %	96.7 % of 2 853	+0.2 pts median 96.5 %	3.1 % of 2 827	2.5 % of 2 855
Select Salvatore DE MEO	Salvatore DE MEO	Italy	EPP	83.9 % of 2 891	−7.1 pts median 91.0 %	92.1 % of 2 425	−1.4 pts median 93.5 %	5.8 % of 2 294	3.6 % of 2 425
Select Sander SMIT	Sander SMIT ⇄changed group	Netherlands	ECR	84.6 % of 2 891	−6.4 pts median 91.0 %	70.7 % of 2 446	−22.9 pts median 93.5 %	27.3 % of 2 333	8.8 % of 2 446
Select Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ	Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	86.1 % of 2 891	−3.9 pts median 90.0 %	98.3 % of 2 488	+1.8 pts median 96.5 %	1.3 % of 2 463	1.8 % of 2 490
Select Sandra KALNIETE	Sandra KALNIETE	Latvia	EPP	91.5 % of 2 891	+0.5 pts median 91.0 %	98.3 % of 2 644	+4.7 pts median 93.5 %	0.7 % of 2 513	0.5 % of 2 644
Select Sandro GOZI	Sandro GOZI	France	Renew	85.0 % of 2 891	−6.1 pts median 91.1 %	96.1 % of 2 456	+0.1 pts median 96.0 %	2.8 % of 2 395	0.9 % of 2 456
Select Sandro RUOTOLO	Sandro RUOTOLO	Italy	S&D	91.4 % of 2 891	+1.3 pts median 90.0 %	97.5 % of 2 639	+1.0 pts median 96.5 %	2.0 % of 2 614	2.3 % of 2 641
Select Sara MATTHIEU	Sara MATTHIEU	Belgium	Greens	74.9 % of 2 891	−20.2 pts median 95.1 %	99.6 % of 2 164	+2.3 pts median 97.2 %	0.1 % of 2 118	3.2 % of 2 164
Select Sarah KNAFO	Sarah KNAFO	France	ESN	75.2 % of 2 891	−15.1 pts median 90.3 %	76.9 % of 2 174	−18.1 pts median 94.9 %	21.6 % of 2 074	9.2 % of 2 174
Select Saskia BRICMONT	Saskia BRICMONT	Belgium	Greens	95.1 % of 2 891	±0.0 pts median 95.1 %	93.5 % of 2 749	−3.7 pts median 97.2 %	5.3 % of 2 688	3.6 % of 2 749
Select Seán KELLY	Seán KELLY	Ireland	EPP	99.4 % of 2 891	+8.5 pts median 91.0 %	92.6 % of 2 875	−1.0 pts median 93.5 %	6.1 % of 2 733	2.4 % of 2 875
Select Sebastian KRUIS	Sebastian KRUIS	Netherlands	Patriots	88.2 % of 2 891	−5.1 pts median 93.3 %	79.2 % of 2 542	−3.8 pts median 83.1 %	13.1 % of 2 025	10.3 % of 2 549
Select Sebastian TYNKKYNEN	Sebastian TYNKKYNEN	Finland	ECR	84.4 % of 2 891	−7.7 pts median 92.1 %	73.3 % of 2 435	−18.2 pts median 91.5 %	23.3 % of 2 119	5.5 % of 2 441
Select Sebastião BUGALHO	Sebastião BUGALHO	Portugal	EPP	83.8 % of 2 891	−7.2 pts median 91.0 %	95.0 % of 2 423	+1.5 pts median 93.5 %	3.5 % of 2 311	3.5 % of 2 423
Select Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA	Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA	Romania	ECR	92.7 % of 2 891	+0.6 pts median 92.1 %	89.0 % of 2 674	−2.5 pts median 91.5 %	7.1 % of 2 340	10.1 % of 2 681
Select Sergey LAGODINSKY	Sergey LAGODINSKY	Germany	Greens	64.4 % of 2 891	−30.6 pts median 95.1 %	96.0 % of 1 863	−1.2 pts median 97.2 %	3.0 % of 1 827	5.2 % of 1 863
Select Sergio BERLATO	Sergio BERLATO	Italy	ECR	99.7 % of 2 891	+7.5 pts median 92.1 %	93.2 % of 2 873	+1.7 pts median 91.5 %	1.0 % of 2 510	11.0 % of 2 881
Select Sérgio GONÇALVES	Sérgio GONÇALVES	Portugal	S&D	95.9 % of 2 891	+5.9 pts median 90.0 %	99.2 % of 2 770	+2.7 pts median 96.5 %	0.5 % of 2 744	1.7 % of 2 772
Select Sérgio HUMBERTO	Sérgio HUMBERTO	Portugal	EPP	94.2 % of 2 891	+3.3 pts median 91.0 %	95.1 % of 2 724	+1.6 pts median 93.5 %	3.0 % of 2 598	3.2 % of 2 724
Select Séverine WERBROUCK	Séverine WERBROUCK	France	Patriots	99.6 % of 2 891	+6.3 pts median 93.3 %	93.1 % of 2 873	+10.1 pts median 83.1 %	0.4 % of 2 315	11.1 % of 2 880
Select Sibylle BERG	Sibylle BERG	Germany	No group	46.3 % of 2 891	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	15.3 % of 1 338
Select Siegbert Frank DROESE	Siegbert Frank DROESE	Germany	ESN	90.3 % of 2 891	±0.0 pts median 90.3 %	98.1 % of 2 607	+3.1 pts median 94.9 %	1.5 % of 2 483	8.9 % of 2 610
Select Siegfried MUREŞAN	Siegfried MUREŞAN	Romania	EPP	95.4 % of 2 891	+4.4 pts median 91.0 %	98.9 % of 2 757	+5.4 pts median 93.5 %	0.3 % of 2 633	0.4 % of 2 757
Select Sigrid FRIIS	Sigrid FRIIS	Denmark	Renew	61.8 % of 2 891	−29.2 pts median 91.1 %	95.6 % of 1 787	−0.3 pts median 96.0 %	3.0 % of 1 727	1.5 % of 1 787
Select Silvia SARDONE	Silvia SARDONE	Italy	Patriots	81.7 % of 2 891	−11.6 pts median 93.3 %	82.5 % of 2 358	−0.5 pts median 83.1 %	10.2 % of 1 915	12.1 % of 2 363
Select Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN	Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN	Finland	EPP	91.6 % of 2 891	+0.7 pts median 91.0 %	83.3 % of 2 649	−10.2 pts median 93.5 %	15.8 % of 2 518	1.0 % of 2 649
Select Sofie ERIKSSON	Sofie ERIKSSON	Sweden	S&D	99.7 % of 2 891	+9.7 pts median 90.0 %	94.9 % of 2 881	−1.6 pts median 96.5 %	4.6 % of 2 854	3.8 % of 2 883
Select Sophia KIRCHER	Sophia KIRCHER	Austria	EPP	87.1 % of 2 891	−3.8 pts median 91.0 %	94.1 % of 2 519	+0.6 pts median 93.5 %	4.0 % of 2 386	3.1 % of 2 519
Select Sophie WILMÈS	Sophie WILMÈS	Belgium	Renew	64.6 % of 2 891	−26.5 pts median 91.1 %	95.4 % of 1 867	−0.6 pts median 96.0 %	3.7 % of 1 819	1.2 % of 1 867
Select Stanislav STOYANOV	Stanislav STOYANOV	Bulgaria	ESN	90.9 % of 2 891	+0.7 pts median 90.3 %	94.0 % of 2 626	−0.9 pts median 94.9 %	4.1 % of 2 511	10.3 % of 2 629
Select Stanisław TYSZKA	Stanisław TYSZKA	Poland	ESN	55.1 % of 2 891	−35.2 pts median 90.3 %	74.5 % of 1 592	−20.4 pts median 94.9 %	22.9 % of 1 530	16.0 % of 1 593
Select Stefan BERGER	Stefan BERGER	Germany	EPP	89.9 % of 2 891	−1.1 pts median 91.0 %	97.2 % of 2 599	+3.6 pts median 93.5 %	1.7 % of 2 476	0.8 % of 2 599
Select Stefan KÖHLER	Stefan KÖHLER	Germany	EPP	82.8 % of 2 891	−8.2 pts median 91.0 %	98.2 % of 2 393	+4.7 pts median 93.5 %	1.0 % of 2 275	0.4 % of 2 393
Select Ştefan MUŞOIU	Ştefan MUŞOIU	Romania	S&D	83.4 % of 2 891	−6.6 pts median 90.0 %	94.1 % of 2 411	−2.4 pts median 96.5 %	5.5 % of 2 391	3.7 % of 2 412
Select Stefano BONACCINI	Stefano BONACCINI	Italy	S&D	93.1 % of 2 891	+3.1 pts median 90.0 %	97.5 % of 2 689	+1.0 pts median 96.5 %	2.1 % of 2 664	2.3 % of 2 691
Select Stefano CAVEDAGNA	Stefano CAVEDAGNA	Italy	ECR	86.8 % of 2 891	−5.3 pts median 92.1 %	93.7 % of 2 503	+2.2 pts median 91.5 %	1.0 % of 2 188	10.8 % of 2 510
Select Stéphanie YON-COURTIN	Stéphanie YON-COURTIN	France	Renew	91.2 % of 2 891	+0.2 pts median 91.1 %	95.8 % of 2 638	−0.2 pts median 96.0 %	2.8 % of 2 566	0.7 % of 2 638
Select Stephen Nikola BARTULICA	Stephen Nikola BARTULICA	Croatia	ECR	90.7 % of 2 891	−1.4 pts median 92.1 %	94.0 % of 2 616	+2.5 pts median 91.5 %	2.8 % of 2 280	7.1 % of 2 623
Select Stine BOSSE	Stine BOSSE	Denmark	Renew	97.8 % of 2 891	+6.8 pts median 91.1 %	98.0 % of 2 828	+2.0 pts median 96.0 %	1.5 % of 2 754	0.8 % of 2 828
Select Sunčana GLAVAK	Sunčana GLAVAK	Croatia	EPP	94.9 % of 2 891	+3.9 pts median 91.0 %	91.1 % of 2 744	−2.5 pts median 93.5 %	5.9 % of 2 609	4.7 % of 2 744
Select Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ	Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ	Spain	EPP	87.9 % of 2 891	−3.1 pts median 91.0 %	94.6 % of 2 541	+1.0 pts median 93.5 %	2.9 % of 2 419	2.0 % of 2 541
Select Susanna CECCARDI	Susanna CECCARDI	Italy	Patriots	82.9 % of 2 891	−10.4 pts median 93.3 %	80.6 % of 2 391	−2.4 pts median 83.1 %	10.7 % of 1 897	13.8 % of 2 398
Select Sven MIKSER	Sven MIKSER	Estonia	S&D	98.6 % of 2 891	+8.6 pts median 90.0 %	97.8 % of 2 848	+1.3 pts median 96.5 %	2.0 % of 2 823	2.8 % of 2 850
Select Sven SIMON	Sven SIMON	Germany	EPP	77.9 % of 2 891	−13.1 pts median 91.0 %	98.3 % of 2 252	+4.7 pts median 93.5 %	1.2 % of 2 162	0.1 % of 2 252
Select Svenja HAHN	Svenja HAHN	Germany	Renew	88.1 % of 2 891	−2.9 pts median 91.1 %	92.2 % of 2 548	−3.8 pts median 96.0 %	6.9 % of 2 479	1.6 % of 2 548
Select Tamás DEUTSCH	Tamás DEUTSCH	Hungary	Patriots	70.0 % of 2 891	−23.3 pts median 93.3 %	79.4 % of 2 018	−3.7 pts median 83.1 %	11.8 % of 1 604	14.6 % of 2 024

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.