Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Whole term: 620 final votes with named positions — 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. Chamber median participation 90.6 % (732 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

743 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Patryk JAKI	Patryk JAKI	Poland	ECR	95.0 % of 620	+3.1 pts median 91.9 %	87.7 % of 585	±0.0 pts median 87.7 %	4.1 % of 485	14.8 % of 589
Select Paulius SAUDARGAS	Paulius SAUDARGAS	Lithuania	EPP	98.4 % of 620	+7.8 pts median 90.6 %	98.2 % of 610	+2.6 pts median 95.6 %	1.2 % of 568	0.7 % of 610
Select Paulo CUNHA	Paulo CUNHA	Portugal	EPP	98.1 % of 620	+7.5 pts median 90.6 %	97.4 % of 608	+1.8 pts median 95.6 %	1.6 % of 565	1.0 % of 608
Select Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL	Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL	Portugal	EPP	91.0 % of 620	+0.4 pts median 90.6 %	96.6 % of 564	+1.1 pts median 95.6 %	1.9 % of 522	1.2 % of 564
Select Pekka TOVERI	Pekka TOVERI	Finland	EPP	88.9 % of 620	−1.7 pts median 90.6 %	98.7 % of 551	+3.2 pts median 95.6 %	0.8 % of 512	0.2 % of 551
Select Per CLAUSEN	Per CLAUSEN	Denmark	The Left	95.0 % of 620	+8.1 pts median 86.9 %	82.7 % of 584	−3.9 pts median 86.6 %	10.9 % of 485	8.0 % of 589
Select Pernando BARRENA ARZA	Pernando BARRENA ARZA	Spain	The Left	71.9 % of 620	−15.0 pts median 86.9 %	85.9 % of 441	−0.7 pts median 86.6 %	8.6 % of 370	18.4 % of 446
Select Petar VOLGIN	Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	ESN	91.6 % of 620	+0.8 pts median 90.8 %	88.7 % of 567	−5.2 pts median 93.9 %	9.4 % of 543	14.8 % of 568
Select Peter AGIUS	Peter AGIUS	Malta	EPP	79.5 % of 620	−11.0 pts median 90.6 %	90.3 % of 493	−5.3 pts median 95.6 %	9.4 % of 458	7.3 % of 493
Select Peter LIESE	Peter LIESE	Germany	EPP	93.2 % of 620	+2.7 pts median 90.6 %	98.6 % of 578	+3.1 pts median 95.6 %	1.3 % of 538	0.2 % of 578
Select Petr BYSTRON	Petr BYSTRON	Germany	ESN	85.3 % of 620	−5.5 pts median 90.8 %	97.5 % of 529	+3.7 pts median 93.9 %	2.2 % of 508	14.2 % of 529
Select Petra STEGER	Petra STEGER	Austria	Patriots	94.8 % of 620	+4.0 pts median 90.8 %	70.9 % of 587	−9.1 pts median 80.0 %	24.0 % of 463	16.7 % of 588
Select Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Lithuania	Renew	98.9 % of 620	+7.3 pts median 91.5 %	94.7 % of 609	+1.2 pts median 93.6 %	1.1 % of 563	1.3 % of 613
Select Petras GRAŽULIS	Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	ESN	84.8 % of 620	−6.0 pts median 90.8 %	64.4 % of 525	−29.5 pts median 93.9 %	34.8 % of 503	28.7 % of 526
Select Philippe OLIVIER	Philippe OLIVIER	France	Patriots	83.5 % of 620	−7.3 pts median 90.8 %	94.8 % of 517	+14.8 pts median 80.0 %	0.5 % of 413	12.9 % of 518
Select Pierfrancesco MARAN	Pierfrancesco MARAN	Italy	S&D	94.4 % of 620	+4.8 pts median 89.5 %	99.0 % of 585	+1.9 pts median 97.1 %	0.3 % of 578	1.0 % of 585
Select Pierre JOUVET	Pierre JOUVET	France	S&D	82.6 % of 620	−6.9 pts median 89.5 %	93.0 % of 512	−4.1 pts median 97.1 %	6.1 % of 505	4.3 % of 512
Select Pierre PIMPIE	Pierre PIMPIE	France	Patriots	98.5 % of 620	+7.7 pts median 90.8 %	93.6 % of 610	+13.6 pts median 80.0 %	0.8 % of 482	12.4 % of 611
Select Pierre-Romain THIONNET	Pierre-Romain THIONNET	France	Patriots	93.4 % of 620	+2.6 pts median 90.8 %	93.4 % of 578	+13.4 pts median 80.0 %	0.7 % of 457	12.4 % of 579
Select Pietro FIOCCHI	Pietro FIOCCHI	Italy	ECR	86.1 % of 620	−5.8 pts median 91.9 %	90.8 % of 530	+3.1 pts median 87.7 %	5.2 % of 442	15.7 % of 534
Select Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Spain	EPP	78.4 % of 620	−12.2 pts median 90.6 %	95.3 % of 486	−0.3 pts median 95.6 %	2.9 % of 450	1.2 % of 486
Select Pina PICIERNO	Pina PICIERNO ⇄changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Italy	Renew	82.4 % of 620	not compared median 89.5 %	98.0 % of 510	not compared median 97.1 %	0.8 % of 497	1.2 % of 511
Select Piotr MÜLLER	Piotr MÜLLER	Poland	ECR	83.2 % of 620	−8.7 pts median 91.9 %	87.5 % of 512	−0.2 pts median 87.7 %	2.6 % of 420	13.6 % of 516
Select Rachel BLOM	Rachel BLOM	Netherlands	Patriots	95.3 % of 620	+4.5 pts median 90.8 %	74.7 % of 590	−5.3 pts median 80.0 %	16.6 % of 465	14.9 % of 591
Select Rada LAYKOVA	Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	ESN	81.9 % of 620	−8.9 pts median 90.8 %	93.9 % of 507	±0.0 pts median 93.9 %	5.5 % of 493	15.2 % of 508
Select Radan KANEV	Radan KANEV	Bulgaria	EPP	74.0 % of 620	−16.5 pts median 90.6 %	89.1 % of 459	−6.5 pts median 95.6 %	4.7 % of 425	9.2 % of 459
Select Raffaele STANCANELLI	Raffaele STANCANELLI	Italy	Patriots	81.6 % of 620	−9.2 pts median 90.8 %	78.8 % of 505	−1.2 pts median 80.0 %	13.5 % of 399	21.3 % of 506
Select Raffaele TOPO	Raffaele TOPO	Italy	S&D	92.1 % of 620	+2.6 pts median 89.5 %	98.8 % of 571	+1.7 pts median 97.1 %	0.9 % of 565	0.7 % of 571
Select Ralf SEEKATZ	Ralf SEEKATZ	Germany	EPP	89.2 % of 620	−1.4 pts median 90.6 %	98.7 % of 553	+3.2 pts median 95.6 %	1.2 % of 514	0.2 % of 553
Select Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	France	S&D	87.4 % of 620	−2.1 pts median 89.5 %	94.6 % of 542	−2.5 pts median 97.1 %	4.9 % of 535	3.5 % of 542
Select Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Netherlands	Renew	99.7 % of 620	+8.1 pts median 91.5 %	93.5 % of 614	−0.1 pts median 93.6 %	2.6 % of 568	1.9 % of 618
Select Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Lithuania	EPP	83.4 % of 620	−7.2 pts median 90.6 %	99.0 % of 517	+3.5 pts median 95.6 %	0.0 % of 482	0.6 % of 517
Select Rasmus ANDRESEN	Rasmus ANDRESEN	Germany	Greens	93.1 % of 620	+0.8 pts median 92.3 %	97.1 % of 577	+0.7 pts median 96.4 %	1.4 % of 560	4.7 % of 577
Select Rasmus NORDQVIST	Rasmus NORDQVIST	Denmark	Greens	99.4 % of 620	+7.1 pts median 92.3 %	96.9 % of 616	+0.5 pts median 96.4 %	1.7 % of 597	4.5 % of 616
Select Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Spain	EPP	90.8 % of 620	+0.2 pts median 90.6 %	95.6 % of 563	±0.0 pts median 95.6 %	2.5 % of 524	1.4 % of 563
Select Regina DOHERTY	Regina DOHERTY	Ireland	EPP	88.4 % of 620	−2.2 pts median 90.6 %	97.8 % of 548	+2.2 pts median 95.6 %	1.8 % of 513	0.7 % of 548
Select Reinhold LOPATKA	Reinhold LOPATKA	Austria	EPP	94.0 % of 620	+3.5 pts median 90.6 %	90.2 % of 583	−5.3 pts median 95.6 %	5.0 % of 543	2.7 % of 583
Select Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Netherlands	Greens	95.8 % of 620	+3.5 pts median 92.3 %	96.6 % of 594	+0.2 pts median 96.4 %	1.9 % of 575	5.4 % of 594
Select Reinis POZŅAKS	Reinis POZŅAKS	Latvia	ECR	97.4 % of 620	+5.5 pts median 91.9 %	88.2 % of 600	+0.5 pts median 87.7 %	6.0 % of 498	11.1 % of 604
Select René AUST	René AUST	Germany	ESN	89.7 % of 620	−1.1 pts median 90.8 %	98.2 % of 556	+4.3 pts median 93.9 %	1.3 % of 537	14.2 % of 556
Select René REPASI	René REPASI	Germany	S&D	94.2 % of 620	+4.7 pts median 89.5 %	97.3 % of 584	+0.1 pts median 97.1 %	1.7 % of 577	1.4 % of 584
Select Rihards KOLS	Rihards KOLS	Latvia	ECR	92.6 % of 620	+0.6 pts median 91.9 %	87.0 % of 570	−0.7 pts median 87.7 %	7.0 % of 472	12.2 % of 574
Select Riho TERRAS	Riho TERRAS	Estonia	EPP	88.9 % of 620	−1.7 pts median 90.6 %	95.6 % of 551	+0.1 pts median 95.6 %	2.9 % of 511	0.9 % of 551
Select Rima HASSAN	Rima HASSAN	France	The Left	72.7 % of 620	−14.2 pts median 86.9 %	91.5 % of 445	+4.8 pts median 86.6 %	1.9 % of 378	13.7 % of 451
Select Robert BIEDROŃ	Robert BIEDROŃ	Poland	S&D	99.7 % of 620	+10.2 pts median 89.5 %	98.9 % of 618	+1.7 pts median 97.1 %	0.8 % of 611	1.0 % of 618
Select Roberta METSOLA	Roberta METSOLA No vote recorded while in office in this period (not the same as absent: chairing the sittings, as the President does, looks the same).	Malta	EPP	0.0 % of 620	not compared median 90.6 %	no votes	not compared median 95.6 %	no votes	no votes
Select Roberto VANNACCI	Roberto VANNACCI ⇄changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Italy	ESN	99.2 % of 620	not compared median 90.8 %	79.8 % of 589	not compared median 80.0 %	13.0 % of 506	21.3 % of 615
Select Roberts ZĪLE	Roberts ZĪLE	Latvia	ECR	73.4 % of 620	−18.5 pts median 91.9 %	87.4 % of 451	−0.3 pts median 87.7 %	7.2 % of 377	13.2 % of 455
Select Rody TOLASSY	Rody TOLASSY	France	Patriots	91.1 % of 620	+0.3 pts median 90.8 %	93.8 % of 564	+13.8 pts median 80.0 %	0.7 % of 449	13.1 % of 565
Select Roman HAIDER	Roman HAIDER	Austria	Patriots	99.7 % of 620	+8.9 pts median 90.8 %	71.8 % of 617	−8.2 pts median 80.0 %	22.7 % of 488	17.0 % of 618

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.