Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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2026: 261 final votes with named positions — 261 of 342 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. Chamber median participation 90.8 % (723 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

727 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Patryk JAKI	Patryk JAKI	Poland	ECR	92.3 % of 261	−0.4 pts median 92.7 %	86.7 % of 240	+0.8 pts median 85.8 %	5.1 % of 198	19.5 % of 241
Select Paulius SAUDARGAS	Paulius SAUDARGAS	Lithuania	EPP	97.7 % of 261	+6.5 pts median 91.2 %	98.4 % of 255	+3.5 pts median 94.9 %	1.2 % of 241	1.2 % of 255
Select Paulo CUNHA	Paulo CUNHA	Portugal	EPP	97.7 % of 261	+6.5 pts median 91.2 %	98.8 % of 255	+3.9 pts median 94.9 %	0.8 % of 241	0.4 % of 255
Select Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL	Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL	Portugal	EPP	87.7 % of 261	−3.4 pts median 91.2 %	97.4 % of 229	+2.5 pts median 94.9 %	2.3 % of 216	0.4 % of 229
Select Pekka TOVERI	Pekka TOVERI	Finland	EPP	93.1 % of 261	+1.9 pts median 91.2 %	98.8 % of 243	+3.8 pts median 94.9 %	1.3 % of 232	0.4 % of 243
Select Per CLAUSEN	Per CLAUSEN	Denmark	The Left	95.4 % of 261	+8.4 pts median 87.0 %	81.0 % of 247	−4.2 pts median 85.2 %	13.1 % of 198	10.0 % of 249
Select Pernando BARRENA ARZA	Pernando BARRENA ARZA	Spain	The Left	59.0 % of 261	−28.0 pts median 87.0 %	85.5 % of 152	+0.3 pts median 85.2 %	6.3 % of 126	26.6 % of 154
Select Petar VOLGIN	Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	ESN	98.5 % of 261	+6.1 pts median 92.3 %	83.7 % of 257	−7.3 pts median 91.0 %	14.6 % of 246	17.5 % of 257
Select Peter AGIUS	Peter AGIUS	Malta	EPP	70.1 % of 261	−21.1 pts median 91.2 %	90.2 % of 183	−4.8 pts median 94.9 %	10.5 % of 171	8.2 % of 183
Select Peter LIESE	Peter LIESE	Germany	EPP	93.5 % of 261	+2.3 pts median 91.2 %	99.2 % of 244	+4.3 pts median 94.9 %	0.9 % of 230	0.0 % of 244
Select Petr BYSTRON	Petr BYSTRON	Germany	ESN	85.8 % of 261	−6.5 pts median 92.3 %	96.9 % of 224	+5.9 pts median 91.0 %	2.8 % of 213	17.0 % of 224
Select Petra STEGER	Petra STEGER	Austria	Patriots	95.0 % of 261	+5.7 pts median 89.3 %	70.4 % of 247	−8.4 pts median 78.9 %	21.8 % of 188	16.5 % of 248
Select Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Lithuania	Renew	98.9 % of 261	+6.5 pts median 92.3 %	95.7 % of 257	+2.6 pts median 93.1 %	0.8 % of 236	1.2 % of 258
Select Petras GRAŽULIS	Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	ESN	81.6 % of 261	−10.7 pts median 92.3 %	69.0 % of 213	−21.9 pts median 91.0 %	29.1 % of 203	25.4 % of 213
Select Philippe OLIVIER	Philippe OLIVIER	France	Patriots	81.2 % of 261	−8.0 pts median 89.3 %	94.3 % of 211	+15.5 pts median 78.9 %	0.0 % of 162	14.2 % of 212
Select Pierfrancesco MARAN	Pierfrancesco MARAN	Italy	S&D	95.4 % of 261	+5.4 pts median 90.0 %	99.6 % of 249	+2.2 pts median 97.4 %	0.0 % of 247	0.0 % of 249
Select Pierre JOUVET	Pierre JOUVET	France	S&D	73.2 % of 261	−16.9 pts median 90.0 %	92.7 % of 191	−4.7 pts median 97.4 %	6.3 % of 189	3.7 % of 191
Select Pierre PIMPIE	Pierre PIMPIE	France	Patriots	98.5 % of 261	+9.2 pts median 89.3 %	94.1 % of 256	+15.3 pts median 78.9 %	0.0 % of 194	13.6 % of 257
Select Pierre-Romain THIONNET	Pierre-Romain THIONNET	France	Patriots	92.3 % of 261	+3.1 pts median 89.3 %	93.8 % of 240	+14.9 pts median 78.9 %	0.0 % of 186	12.4 % of 241
Select Pietro FIOCCHI	Pietro FIOCCHI	Italy	ECR	84.7 % of 261	−8.0 pts median 92.7 %	90.0 % of 220	+4.2 pts median 85.8 %	4.9 % of 182	19.9 % of 221
Select Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Spain	EPP	72.8 % of 261	−18.4 pts median 91.2 %	94.7 % of 190	−0.2 pts median 94.9 %	3.3 % of 180	2.1 % of 190
Select Pina PICIERNO	Pina PICIERNO ⇄changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Italy	Renew	85.1 % of 261	not compared median 90.0 %	96.4 % of 221	not compared median 97.4 %	1.4 % of 212	1.4 % of 222
Select Piotr MÜLLER	Piotr MÜLLER	Poland	ECR	75.9 % of 261	−16.9 pts median 92.7 %	85.3 % of 197	−0.6 pts median 85.8 %	4.3 % of 161	19.7 % of 198
Select Rachel BLOM	Rachel BLOM	Netherlands	Patriots	99.6 % of 261	+10.3 pts median 89.3 %	74.1 % of 259	−4.7 pts median 78.9 %	14.2 % of 197	10.0 % of 260
Select Rada LAYKOVA	Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	ESN	80.5 % of 261	−11.9 pts median 92.3 %	91.0 % of 210	±0.0 pts median 91.0 %	7.8 % of 204	15.2 % of 210
Select Radan KANEV	Radan KANEV	Bulgaria	EPP	67.4 % of 261	−23.8 pts median 91.2 %	92.0 % of 176	−2.9 pts median 94.9 %	5.3 % of 170	6.8 % of 176
Select Raffaele STANCANELLI	Raffaele STANCANELLI	Italy	Patriots	70.5 % of 261	−18.8 pts median 89.3 %	82.0 % of 183	+3.1 pts median 78.9 %	13.7 % of 139	23.9 % of 184
Select Raffaele TOPO	Raffaele TOPO	Italy	S&D	97.7 % of 261	+7.7 pts median 90.0 %	98.4 % of 255	+1.1 pts median 97.4 %	1.6 % of 253	0.4 % of 255
Select Ralf SEEKATZ	Ralf SEEKATZ	Germany	EPP	87.4 % of 261	−3.8 pts median 91.2 %	100.0 % of 228	+5.1 pts median 94.9 %	0.0 % of 215	0.0 % of 228
Select Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	France	S&D	85.4 % of 261	−4.6 pts median 90.0 %	94.2 % of 223	−3.2 pts median 97.4 %	5.4 % of 221	3.1 % of 223
Select Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Netherlands	Renew	99.6 % of 261	+7.3 pts median 92.3 %	94.6 % of 259	+1.5 pts median 93.1 %	1.7 % of 238	0.8 % of 260
Select Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Lithuania	EPP	75.9 % of 261	−15.3 pts median 91.2 %	99.5 % of 198	+4.6 pts median 94.9 %	0.0 % of 191	0.0 % of 198
Select Rasmus ANDRESEN	Rasmus ANDRESEN	Germany	Greens	90.8 % of 261	−1.7 pts median 92.5 %	94.9 % of 237	−0.3 pts median 95.3 %	2.2 % of 227	4.6 % of 237
Select Rasmus NORDQVIST	Rasmus NORDQVIST	Denmark	Greens	99.2 % of 261	+6.7 pts median 92.5 %	97.3 % of 259	+2.0 pts median 95.3 %	1.2 % of 249	3.5 % of 259
Select Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Spain	EPP	90.4 % of 261	−0.8 pts median 91.2 %	94.5 % of 236	−0.4 pts median 94.9 %	3.6 % of 222	3.0 % of 236
Select Regina DOHERTY	Regina DOHERTY	Ireland	EPP	84.7 % of 261	−6.5 pts median 91.2 %	99.1 % of 221	+4.2 pts median 94.9 %	1.0 % of 209	0.5 % of 221
Select Reinhold LOPATKA	Reinhold LOPATKA	Austria	EPP	97.7 % of 261	+6.5 pts median 91.2 %	92.9 % of 255	−2.0 pts median 94.9 %	4.1 % of 243	2.4 % of 255
Select Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Netherlands	Greens	97.3 % of 261	+4.8 pts median 92.5 %	95.7 % of 254	+0.4 pts median 95.3 %	2.9 % of 243	5.5 % of 254
Select Reinis POZŅAKS	Reinis POZŅAKS	Latvia	ECR	96.6 % of 261	+3.8 pts median 92.7 %	86.9 % of 251	+1.0 pts median 85.8 %	8.7 % of 208	15.5 % of 252
Select René AUST	René AUST	Germany	ESN	92.3 % of 261	±0.0 pts median 92.3 %	98.8 % of 241	+7.8 pts median 91.0 %	0.9 % of 230	16.6 % of 241
Select René REPASI	René REPASI	Germany	S&D	95.4 % of 261	+5.4 pts median 90.0 %	98.0 % of 249	+0.6 pts median 97.4 %	1.2 % of 247	0.4 % of 249
Select Rihards KOLS	Rihards KOLS	Latvia	ECR	86.2 % of 261	−6.5 pts median 92.7 %	84.8 % of 224	−1.0 pts median 85.8 %	11.3 % of 186	16.4 % of 225
Select Riho TERRAS	Riho TERRAS	Estonia	EPP	80.8 % of 261	−10.3 pts median 91.2 %	93.4 % of 211	−1.6 pts median 94.9 %	6.1 % of 198	1.9 % of 211
Select Rima HASSAN	Rima HASSAN	France	The Left	82.0 % of 261	−5.0 pts median 87.0 %	91.9 % of 211	+6.8 pts median 85.2 %	0.6 % of 173	17.3 % of 214
Select Robert BIEDROŃ	Robert BIEDROŃ	Poland	S&D	99.6 % of 261	+9.6 pts median 90.0 %	98.8 % of 260	+1.5 pts median 97.4 %	1.2 % of 258	0.4 % of 260
Select Roberta METSOLA	Roberta METSOLA No vote recorded while in office in this period (not the same as absent: chairing the sittings, as the President does, looks the same).	Malta	EPP	0.0 % of 261	not compared median 91.2 %	no votes	not compared median 94.9 %	no votes	no votes
Select Roberto VANNACCI	Roberto VANNACCI ⇄changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Italy	ESN	99.2 % of 261	not compared median 92.3 %	83.7 % of 233	not compared median 91.0 %	12.4 % of 217	22.0 % of 259
Select Roberts ZĪLE	Roberts ZĪLE	Latvia	ECR	84.3 % of 261	−8.4 pts median 92.7 %	85.8 % of 219	±0.0 pts median 85.8 %	11.0 % of 182	15.9 % of 220
Select Rody TOLASSY	Rody TOLASSY	France	Patriots	87.7 % of 261	−1.5 pts median 89.3 %	94.3 % of 228	+15.4 pts median 78.9 %	0.0 % of 174	13.5 % of 229
Select Roman HAIDER	Roman HAIDER	Austria	Patriots	99.6 % of 261	+10.3 pts median 89.3 %	71.0 % of 259	−7.8 pts median 78.9 %	20.8 % of 197	16.5 % of 260

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.