Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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2025: 293 final votes with named positions — 293 of 371 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. Chamber median participation 91.5 % (723 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

725 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Per CLAUSEN	Per CLAUSEN	Denmark	The Left	95.2 % of 293	+7.8 pts median 87.4 %	83.3 % of 276	−5.2 pts median 88.6 %	9.8 % of 235	7.2 % of 279
Select Pernando BARRENA ARZA	Pernando BARRENA ARZA	Spain	The Left	77.1 % of 293	−10.2 pts median 87.4 %	86.5 % of 223	−2.0 pts median 88.6 %	10.2 % of 187	15.5 % of 226
Select Petar VOLGIN	Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	ESN	83.6 % of 293	−5.5 pts median 89.1 %	93.5 % of 245	−2.2 pts median 95.7 %	5.1 % of 237	11.0 % of 245
Select Peter AGIUS	Peter AGIUS	Malta	EPP	85.0 % of 293	−6.8 pts median 91.8 %	90.0 % of 249	−5.6 pts median 95.6 %	9.3 % of 237	7.2 % of 249
Select Peter LIESE	Peter LIESE	Germany	EPP	92.5 % of 293	+0.7 pts median 91.8 %	98.2 % of 271	+2.6 pts median 95.6 %	1.6 % of 255	0.4 % of 271
Select Petr BYSTRON	Petr BYSTRON	Germany	ESN	88.4 % of 293	−0.7 pts median 89.1 %	97.7 % of 259	+2.0 pts median 95.7 %	2.0 % of 254	9.3 % of 259
Select Petra STEGER	Petra STEGER	Austria	Patriots	94.2 % of 293	+1.4 pts median 92.7 %	69.2 % of 276	−11.8 pts median 81.0 %	27.1 % of 221	16.7 % of 276
Select Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Lithuania	Renew	99.7 % of 293	+9.6 pts median 90.1 %	94.9 % of 292	+0.7 pts median 94.2 %	1.5 % of 274	1.7 % of 292
Select Petras GRAŽULIS	Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	ESN	86.0 % of 293	−3.1 pts median 89.1 %	59.5 % of 252	−36.2 pts median 95.7 %	40.0 % of 245	32.9 % of 252
Select Philippe OLIVIER	Philippe OLIVIER	France	Patriots	82.3 % of 293	−10.5 pts median 92.7 %	94.2 % of 241	+13.2 pts median 81.0 %	1.0 % of 196	11.2 % of 241
Select Pierfrancesco MARAN	Pierfrancesco MARAN	Italy	S&D	92.5 % of 293	+3.2 pts median 89.2 %	98.2 % of 271	+1.0 pts median 97.1 %	0.8 % of 266	2.2 % of 271
Select Pierre JOUVET	Pierre JOUVET	France	S&D	88.1 % of 293	−1.2 pts median 89.2 %	93.8 % of 258	−3.3 pts median 97.1 %	5.1 % of 253	4.7 % of 258
Select Pierre PIMPIE	Pierre PIMPIE	France	Patriots	100.0 % of 293	+7.3 pts median 92.7 %	92.2 % of 293	+11.1 pts median 81.0 %	1.7 % of 235	11.3 % of 293
Select Pierre-Romain THIONNET	Pierre-Romain THIONNET	France	Patriots	98.0 % of 293	+5.2 pts median 92.7 %	92.3 % of 287	+11.3 pts median 81.0 %	1.3 % of 229	11.5 % of 287
Select Pietro FIOCCHI	Pietro FIOCCHI	Italy	ECR	84.3 % of 293	−8.9 pts median 93.2 %	93.9 % of 245	+5.8 pts median 88.1 %	3.0 % of 203	14.2 % of 247
Select Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Spain	EPP	82.6 % of 293	−9.2 pts median 91.8 %	95.0 % of 242	−0.6 pts median 95.6 %	2.6 % of 227	0.8 % of 242
Select Pina PICIERNO	Pina PICIERNO ⇄changed group	Italy	Renew	78.5 % of 293	−10.8 pts median 89.2 %	99.1 % of 230	+2.0 pts median 97.1 %	0.4 % of 226	1.3 % of 230
Select Piotr MÜLLER	Piotr MÜLLER	Poland	ECR	88.1 % of 293	−5.1 pts median 93.2 %	87.5 % of 256	−0.6 pts median 88.1 %	1.4 % of 208	10.1 % of 258
Select Rachel BLOM	Rachel BLOM	Netherlands	Patriots	90.4 % of 293	−2.3 pts median 92.7 %	75.5 % of 265	−5.5 pts median 81.0 %	17.9 % of 212	18.1 % of 265
Select Rada LAYKOVA	Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	ESN	80.2 % of 293	−8.9 pts median 89.1 %	97.0 % of 235	+1.3 pts median 95.7 %	3.0 % of 230	12.8 % of 235
Select Radan KANEV	Radan KANEV	Bulgaria	EPP	84.0 % of 293	−7.8 pts median 91.8 %	89.8 % of 246	−5.8 pts median 95.6 %	4.8 % of 229	8.5 % of 246
Select Raffaele STANCANELLI	Raffaele STANCANELLI	Italy	Patriots	87.7 % of 293	−5.0 pts median 92.7 %	75.9 % of 257	−5.1 pts median 81.0 %	14.1 % of 205	21.0 % of 257
Select Raffaele TOPO	Raffaele TOPO	Italy	S&D	86.0 % of 293	−3.2 pts median 89.2 %	98.8 % of 252	+1.7 pts median 97.1 %	0.4 % of 248	1.2 % of 252
Select Ralf SEEKATZ	Ralf SEEKATZ	Germany	EPP	92.5 % of 293	+0.7 pts median 91.8 %	97.4 % of 271	+1.8 pts median 95.6 %	2.4 % of 255	0.4 % of 271
Select Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	France	S&D	87.0 % of 293	−2.2 pts median 89.2 %	95.7 % of 255	−1.4 pts median 97.1 %	3.6 % of 250	3.5 % of 255
Select Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Netherlands	Renew	100.0 % of 293	+9.9 pts median 90.1 %	92.8 % of 293	−1.4 pts median 94.2 %	4.0 % of 275	3.1 % of 293
Select Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Lithuania	EPP	88.1 % of 293	−3.8 pts median 91.8 %	98.4 % of 258	+2.9 pts median 95.6 %	0.0 % of 241	1.2 % of 258
Select Rasmus ANDRESEN	Rasmus ANDRESEN	Germany	Greens	93.9 % of 293	±0.0 pts median 93.9 %	98.9 % of 275	+1.7 pts median 97.3 %	0.7 % of 271	5.1 % of 275
Select Rasmus NORDQVIST	Rasmus NORDQVIST	Denmark	Greens	99.3 % of 293	+5.5 pts median 93.9 %	96.9 % of 291	−0.3 pts median 97.3 %	2.4 % of 286	6.5 % of 291
Select Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Spain	EPP	90.1 % of 293	−1.7 pts median 91.8 %	96.2 % of 264	+0.6 pts median 95.6 %	1.6 % of 249	0.4 % of 264
Select Regina DOHERTY	Regina DOHERTY	Ireland	EPP	91.5 % of 293	−0.3 pts median 91.8 %	97.0 % of 268	+1.4 pts median 95.6 %	2.0 % of 255	0.4 % of 268
Select Reinhold LOPATKA	Reinhold LOPATKA	Austria	EPP	92.2 % of 293	+0.3 pts median 91.8 %	91.5 % of 270	−4.1 pts median 95.6 %	5.1 % of 254	1.9 % of 270
Select Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Netherlands	Greens	93.9 % of 293	±0.0 pts median 93.9 %	97.8 % of 275	+0.6 pts median 97.3 %	1.5 % of 271	6.5 % of 275
Select Reinis POZŅAKS	Reinis POZŅAKS	Latvia	ECR	97.6 % of 293	+4.4 pts median 93.2 %	88.4 % of 284	+0.3 pts median 88.1 %	4.7 % of 233	9.1 % of 286
Select René AUST	René AUST	Germany	ESN	89.1 % of 293	±0.0 pts median 89.1 %	97.7 % of 261	+2.0 pts median 95.7 %	2.0 % of 254	11.9 % of 261
Select René REPASI	René REPASI	Germany	S&D	92.5 % of 293	+3.2 pts median 89.2 %	97.0 % of 271	−0.1 pts median 97.1 %	1.5 % of 266	1.8 % of 271
Select Rihards KOLS	Rihards KOLS	Latvia	ECR	98.3 % of 293	+5.1 pts median 93.2 %	88.1 % of 286	±0.0 pts median 88.1 %	4.7 % of 234	10.8 % of 288
Select Riho TERRAS	Riho TERRAS	Estonia	EPP	93.9 % of 293	+2.0 pts median 91.8 %	97.1 % of 275	+1.5 pts median 95.6 %	1.2 % of 260	0.0 % of 275
Select Rima HASSAN	Rima HASSAN	France	The Left	60.8 % of 293	−26.6 pts median 87.4 %	89.1 % of 175	+0.6 pts median 88.6 %	3.9 % of 153	12.4 % of 178
Select Robert BIEDROŃ	Robert BIEDROŃ	Poland	S&D	99.7 % of 293	+10.4 pts median 89.2 %	98.6 % of 292	+1.5 pts median 97.1 %	0.7 % of 287	1.7 % of 292
Select Roberta METSOLA	Roberta METSOLA No vote recorded while in office in this period (not the same as absent: chairing the sittings, as the President does, looks the same).	Malta	EPP	0.0 % of 293	not compared median 91.8 %	no votes	not compared median 95.6 %	no votes	no votes
Select Roberto VANNACCI	Roberto VANNACCI ⇄changed group	Italy	ESN	99.0 % of 293	+6.2 pts median 92.7 %	76.6 % of 290	−4.5 pts median 81.0 %	13.7 % of 233	21.7 % of 290
Select Roberts ZĪLE	Roberts ZĪLE	Latvia	ECR	62.8 % of 293	−30.4 pts median 93.2 %	88.5 % of 182	+0.3 pts median 88.1 %	4.6 % of 152	12.0 % of 184
Select Rody TOLASSY	Rody TOLASSY	France	Patriots	92.8 % of 293	+0.1 pts median 92.7 %	92.3 % of 272	+11.3 pts median 81.0 %	1.4 % of 219	12.5 % of 272
Select Roman HAIDER	Roman HAIDER	Austria	Patriots	99.7 % of 293	+6.9 pts median 92.7 %	70.2 % of 292	−10.8 pts median 81.0 %	26.0 % of 235	17.5 % of 292
Select Romana JERKOVIĆ	Romana JERKOVIĆ	Croatia	S&D	93.9 % of 293	+4.6 pts median 89.2 %	98.9 % of 275	+1.8 pts median 97.1 %	0.4 % of 271	1.1 % of 275
Select Romana TOMC	Romana TOMC	Slovenia	EPP	99.3 % of 293	+7.5 pts median 91.8 %	91.4 % of 291	−4.2 pts median 95.6 %	3.6 % of 274	1.4 % of 291
Select Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT	Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT	Spain	EPP	80.9 % of 293	−10.9 pts median 91.8 %	97.5 % of 237	+1.9 pts median 95.6 %	1.3 % of 225	0.4 % of 237
Select Rosa SERRANO SIERRA	Rosa SERRANO SIERRA	Spain	S&D	97.6 % of 293	+8.4 pts median 89.2 %	99.0 % of 286	+1.8 pts median 97.1 %	0.4 % of 282	1.0 % of 286
Select Rudi KENNES	Rudi KENNES	Belgium	The Left	96.9 % of 293	+9.6 pts median 87.4 %	94.7 % of 282	+6.1 pts median 88.6 %	1.7 % of 241	12.3 % of 284

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.