Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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2024 (from July): 66 final votes with named positions — 66 of 81 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. Chamber median participation 93.9 % (714 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

729 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Petr BYSTRON	Petr BYSTRON	Germany	ESN	69.7 % of 66	−21.2 pts median 90.9 %	46 of 46	— median 94.4 %	0 of 41	13 of 46
Select Petra STEGER	Petra STEGER	Austria	Patriots	97.0 % of 66	+3.0 pts median 93.9 %	79.7 % of 64	−5.3 pts median 85.0 %	18.5 % of 54	17.2 % of 64
Select Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Lithuania	Renew	95.5 % of 66	±0.0 pts median 95.5 %	90.0 % of 60	−0.9 pts median 90.9 %	0.0 % of 53	0.0 % of 63
Select Petras GRAŽULIS	Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	ESN	92.4 % of 66	+1.5 pts median 90.9 %	68.3 % of 60	−26.1 pts median 94.4 %	32.7 % of 55	23.0 % of 61
Select Philippe OLIVIER	Philippe OLIVIER	France	Patriots	98.5 % of 66	+4.5 pts median 93.9 %	98.5 % of 65	+13.5 pts median 85.0 %	0.0 % of 55	15.4 % of 65
Select Pierfrancesco MARAN	Pierfrancesco MARAN	Italy	S&D	98.5 % of 66	+3.0 pts median 95.5 %	100.0 % of 65	+1.7 pts median 98.3 %	0.0 % of 65	0.0 % of 65
Select Pierre JOUVET	Pierre JOUVET	France	S&D	95.5 % of 66	±0.0 pts median 95.5 %	90.5 % of 63	−7.8 pts median 98.3 %	9.5 % of 63	4.8 % of 63
Select Pierre PIMPIE	Pierre PIMPIE	France	Patriots	92.4 % of 66	−1.5 pts median 93.9 %	98.4 % of 61	+13.4 pts median 85.0 %	0.0 % of 53	13.1 % of 61
Select Pierre-Romain THIONNET	Pierre-Romain THIONNET	France	Patriots	77.3 % of 66	−16.7 pts median 93.9 %	98.0 % of 51	+13.1 pts median 85.0 %	0 of 42	17.6 % of 51
Select Pietro FIOCCHI	Pietro FIOCCHI	Italy	ECR	100.0 % of 66	+7.6 pts median 92.4 %	81.5 % of 65	−10.6 pts median 92.1 %	14.0 % of 57	7.6 % of 66
Select Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Spain	EPP	81.8 % of 66	−10.6 pts median 92.4 %	98.1 % of 54	+2.8 pts median 95.3 %	1 of 43	0.0 % of 54
Select Pina PICIERNO	Pina PICIERNO ⇄changed group	Italy	Renew	89.4 % of 66	−6.1 pts median 95.5 %	100.0 % of 59	+1.7 pts median 98.3 %	0.0 % of 59	0.0 % of 59
Select Piotr MÜLLER	Piotr MÜLLER	Poland	ECR	90.9 % of 66	−1.5 pts median 92.4 %	94.9 % of 59	+2.8 pts median 92.1 %	2.0 % of 51	8.3 % of 60
Select Rachel BLOM	Rachel BLOM	Netherlands	Patriots	100.0 % of 66	+6.1 pts median 93.9 %	74.2 % of 66	−10.7 pts median 85.0 %	19.6 % of 56	21.2 % of 66
Select Rada LAYKOVA	Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	ESN	95.5 % of 66	+4.5 pts median 90.9 %	91.9 % of 62	−2.5 pts median 94.4 %	6.8 % of 59	23.8 % of 63
Select Radan KANEV	Radan KANEV	Bulgaria	EPP	56.1 % of 66	−36.4 pts median 92.4 %	26 of 37	— median 95.3 %	0 of 26	9 of 37
Select Raffaele STANCANELLI	Raffaele STANCANELLI	Italy	Patriots	98.5 % of 66	+4.5 pts median 93.9 %	81.5 % of 65	−3.4 pts median 85.0 %	10.9 % of 55	15.4 % of 65
Select Raffaele TOPO	Raffaele TOPO	Italy	S&D	97.0 % of 66	+1.5 pts median 95.5 %	100.0 % of 64	+1.7 pts median 98.3 %	0.0 % of 64	0.0 % of 64
Select Ralf SEEKATZ	Ralf SEEKATZ	Germany	EPP	81.8 % of 66	−10.6 pts median 92.4 %	100.0 % of 54	+4.7 pts median 95.3 %	0 of 44	0.0 % of 54
Select Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	France	S&D	97.0 % of 66	+1.5 pts median 95.5 %	92.2 % of 64	−6.1 pts median 98.3 %	7.8 % of 64	4.7 % of 64
Select Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Netherlands	Renew	98.5 % of 66	+3.0 pts median 95.5 %	91.9 % of 62	+1.0 pts median 90.9 %	0.0 % of 55	1.5 % of 65
Select Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Lithuania	EPP	92.4 % of 66	±0.0 pts median 92.4 %	100.0 % of 61	+4.7 pts median 95.3 %	0.0 % of 50	0.0 % of 61
Select Rasmus ANDRESEN	Rasmus ANDRESEN	Germany	Greens	98.5 % of 66	+1.5 pts median 97.0 %	96.9 % of 65	+0.1 pts median 96.8 %	1.6 % of 62	3.1 % of 65
Select Rasmus NORDQVIST	Rasmus NORDQVIST	Denmark	Greens	100.0 % of 66	+3.0 pts median 97.0 %	95.5 % of 66	−1.4 pts median 96.8 %	0.0 % of 62	0.0 % of 66
Select Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Spain	EPP	95.5 % of 66	+3.0 pts median 92.4 %	96.8 % of 63	+1.5 pts median 95.3 %	1.9 % of 53	0.0 % of 63
Select Regina DOHERTY	Regina DOHERTY	Ireland	EPP	89.4 % of 66	−3.0 pts median 92.4 %	96.6 % of 59	+1.3 pts median 95.3 %	2 of 49	3.4 % of 59
Select Reinhold LOPATKA	Reinhold LOPATKA	Austria	EPP	87.9 % of 66	−4.5 pts median 92.4 %	72.4 % of 58	−22.9 pts median 95.3 %	4 of 46	8.6 % of 58
Select Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Netherlands	Greens	98.5 % of 66	+1.5 pts median 97.0 %	95.4 % of 65	−1.4 pts median 96.8 %	0.0 % of 61	0.0 % of 65
Select Reinis POZŅAKS	Reinis POZŅAKS	Latvia	ECR	100.0 % of 66	+7.6 pts median 92.4 %	92.3 % of 65	+0.2 pts median 92.1 %	1.8 % of 57	3.0 % of 66
Select René AUST	René AUST	Germany	ESN	81.8 % of 66	−9.1 pts median 90.9 %	98.1 % of 54	+3.7 pts median 94.4 %	0.0 % of 53	14.8 % of 54
Select René REPASI	René REPASI	Germany	S&D	97.0 % of 66	+1.5 pts median 95.5 %	95.3 % of 64	−3.0 pts median 98.3 %	4.7 % of 64	3.1 % of 64
Select Rihards KOLS	Rihards KOLS	Latvia	ECR	92.4 % of 66	±0.0 pts median 92.4 %	90.0 % of 60	−2.1 pts median 92.1 %	1.9 % of 52	3.3 % of 61
Select Riho TERRAS	Riho TERRAS	Estonia	EPP	98.5 % of 66	+6.1 pts median 92.4 %	96.9 % of 65	+1.6 pts median 95.3 %	0.0 % of 53	1.5 % of 65
Select Rima HASSAN	Rima HASSAN	France	The Left	89.4 % of 66	−4.5 pts median 93.9 %	96.6 % of 59	+10.1 pts median 86.5 %	0.0 % of 52	5.1 % of 59
Select Robert BIEDROŃ	Robert BIEDROŃ	Poland	S&D	100.0 % of 66	+4.5 pts median 95.5 %	100.0 % of 66	+1.7 pts median 98.3 %	0.0 % of 66	0.0 % of 66
Select Roberta METSOLA	Roberta METSOLA No vote recorded while in office in this period (not the same as absent: chairing the sittings, as the President does, looks the same).	Malta	EPP	0.0 % of 66	not compared median 92.4 %	no votes	not compared median 95.3 %	no votes	no votes
Select Roberto VANNACCI	Roberto VANNACCI ⇄changed group	Italy	ESN	100.0 % of 66	+6.1 pts median 93.9 %	80.3 % of 66	−4.6 pts median 85.0 %	12.5 % of 56	16.7 % of 66
Select Roberts ZĪLE	Roberts ZĪLE	Latvia	ECR	77.3 % of 66	−15.2 pts median 92.4 %	90.0 % of 50	−2.1 pts median 92.1 %	0 of 43	5.9 % of 51
Select Rody TOLASSY	Rody TOLASSY	France	Patriots	97.0 % of 66	+3.0 pts median 93.9 %	98.4 % of 64	+13.5 pts median 85.0 %	0.0 % of 56	14.1 % of 64
Select Roman HAIDER	Roman HAIDER	Austria	Patriots	100.0 % of 66	+6.1 pts median 93.9 %	81.8 % of 66	−3.1 pts median 85.0 %	16.1 % of 56	16.7 % of 66
Select Romana JERKOVIĆ	Romana JERKOVIĆ	Croatia	S&D	86.4 % of 66	−9.1 pts median 95.5 %	100.0 % of 57	+1.7 pts median 98.3 %	0.0 % of 57	0.0 % of 57
Select Romana TOMC	Romana TOMC	Slovenia	EPP	90.9 % of 66	−1.5 pts median 92.4 %	78.3 % of 60	−17.0 pts median 95.3 %	2 of 49	1.7 % of 60
Select Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT	Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT	Spain	EPP	83.3 % of 66	−9.1 pts median 92.4 %	96.4 % of 55	+1.0 pts median 95.3 %	1 of 44	1.8 % of 55
Select Rosa SERRANO SIERRA	Rosa SERRANO SIERRA	Spain	S&D	100.0 % of 66	+4.5 pts median 95.5 %	97.0 % of 66	−1.3 pts median 98.3 %	3.0 % of 66	0.0 % of 66
Select Rudi KENNES	Rudi KENNES	Belgium	The Left	95.5 % of 66	+1.5 pts median 93.9 %	79.4 % of 63	−7.2 pts median 86.5 %	16.4 % of 55	17.5 % of 63
Select Ruggero RAZZA	Ruggero RAZZA	Italy	ECR	98.5 % of 66	+6.1 pts median 92.4 %	93.8 % of 64	+1.6 pts median 92.1 %	0.0 % of 56	9.2 % of 65
Select Ruth FIRMENICH	Ruth FIRMENICH	Germany	No group	100.0 % of 66	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	19.7 % of 66
Select Sabine VERHEYEN	Sabine VERHEYEN	Germany	EPP	98.5 % of 66	+6.1 pts median 92.4 %	98.5 % of 65	+3.1 pts median 95.3 %	0.0 % of 54	0.0 % of 65
Select Sabrina REPP	Sabrina REPP	Germany	S&D	80.3 % of 66	−15.2 pts median 95.5 %	96.2 % of 53	−2.0 pts median 98.3 %	3.8 % of 53	0.0 % of 53
Select Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU	Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU	Greece	S&D	97.0 % of 66	+1.5 pts median 95.5 %	98.4 % of 64	+0.2 pts median 98.3 %	1.6 % of 64	1.6 % of 64

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.