Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Whole term: 5 928 roll-call votes with named positions. Chamber median participation 90.2 % (737 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

743 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort A to Z↓	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Abir AL-SAHLANI	Abir AL-SAHLANI	Sweden	Renew	82.1 % of 5 928	−8.4 pts median 90.4 %	92.8 % of 4 861	−2.7 pts median 95.5 %	6.3 % of 4 735	1.7 % of 4 865
Select Adam BIELAN	Adam BIELAN	Poland	ECR	92.4 % of 5 928	+0.7 pts median 91.6 %	92.0 % of 5 460	+0.9 pts median 91.1 %	2.7 % of 4 742	8.6 % of 5 476
Select Adam JARUBAS	Adam JARUBAS	Poland	EPP	74.3 % of 5 928	−15.6 pts median 89.9 %	90.1 % of 4 404	−3.6 pts median 93.6 %	7.2 % of 4 222	4.3 % of 4 404
Select Adina VĂLEAN	Adina VĂLEAN	Romania	EPP	88.6 % of 5 928	−1.3 pts median 89.9 %	95.9 % of 5 255	+2.3 pts median 93.6 %	2.7 % of 5 024	0.8 % of 5 255
Select Adnan DIBRANI	Adnan DIBRANI	Sweden	S&D	97.5 % of 5 928	+7.7 pts median 89.9 %	93.3 % of 5 780	−3.0 pts median 96.3 %	6.1 % of 5 683	4.0 % of 5 782
Select Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA	Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA	Spain	EPP	82.1 % of 5 928	−7.8 pts median 89.9 %	94.1 % of 4 868	+0.5 pts median 93.6 %	4.1 % of 4 658	2.6 % of 4 868
Select Adrian-George AXINIA	Adrian-George AXINIA	Romania	ECR	85.3 % of 5 928	−6.3 pts median 91.6 %	90.0 % of 5 042	−1.1 pts median 91.1 %	6.5 % of 4 394	9.0 % of 5 056
Select Afroditi LATINOPOULOU	Afroditi LATINOPOULOU	Greece	Patriots	83.7 % of 5 928	−7.4 pts median 91.1 %	84.3 % of 4 946	+1.7 pts median 82.7 %	8.2 % of 3 980	12.6 % of 4 960
Select Alberico GAMBINO	Alberico GAMBINO	Italy	ECR	75.9 % of 5 928	−15.8 pts median 91.6 %	92.6 % of 4 485	+1.4 pts median 91.1 %	1.2 % of 3 909	11.1 % of 4 497
Select Aldo PATRICIELLO	Aldo PATRICIELLO	Italy	Patriots	44.5 % of 5 928	−46.6 pts median 91.1 %	82.8 % of 2 629	+0.1 pts median 82.7 %	9.6 % of 2 068	12.5 % of 2 636
Select Aleksandar NIKOLIC	Aleksandar NIKOLIC	France	Patriots	85.9 % of 5 928	−5.2 pts median 91.1 %	92.4 % of 5 070	+9.7 pts median 82.7 %	0.5 % of 4 035	11.7 % of 5 090
Select Alessandra MORETTI	Alessandra MORETTI	Italy	S&D	94.2 % of 5 928	+4.3 pts median 89.9 %	97.3 % of 5 581	+1.1 pts median 96.3 %	2.0 % of 5 488	2.2 % of 5 583
Select Alessandro CIRIANI	Alessandro CIRIANI	Italy	ECR	86.2 % of 5 928	−5.4 pts median 91.6 %	93.2 % of 5 095	+2.1 pts median 91.1 %	1.0 % of 4 448	10.8 % of 5 111
Select Alessandro ZAN	Alessandro ZAN	Italy	S&D	93.9 % of 5 928	+4.1 pts median 89.9 %	94.2 % of 5 567	−2.0 pts median 96.3 %	4.9 % of 5 471	2.2 % of 5 569
Select Alex AGIUS SALIBA	Alex AGIUS SALIBA	Malta	S&D	78.6 % of 5 928	−11.3 pts median 89.9 %	81.9 % of 4 657	−14.4 pts median 96.3 %	17.6 % of 4 581	5.6 % of 4 659
Select Alexander BERNHUBER	Alexander BERNHUBER	Austria	EPP	85.6 % of 5 928	−4.3 pts median 89.9 %	92.6 % of 5 076	−1.0 pts median 93.6 %	5.5 % of 4 833	3.2 % of 5 076
Select Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Germany	ESN	99.0 % of 5 928	+7.6 pts median 91.3 %	93.3 % of 5 859	−1.3 pts median 94.6 %	5.4 % of 5 551	6.9 % of 5 868
Select Alexander SELL	Alexander SELL	Germany	ESN	91.8 % of 5 928	+0.4 pts median 91.3 %	98.6 % of 5 431	+4.0 pts median 94.6 %	0.9 % of 5 147	9.0 % of 5 439
Select Alexandr VONDRA	Alexandr VONDRA	Czechia	ECR	89.5 % of 5 928	−2.1 pts median 91.6 %	85.6 % of 5 289	−5.6 pts median 91.1 %	11.1 % of 4 617	8.8 % of 5 306
Select Alexandra GEESE	Alexandra GEESE	Germany	Greens	89.6 % of 5 928	−2.5 pts median 92.2 %	98.3 % of 5 311	+1.2 pts median 97.1 %	1.1 % of 5 197	4.9 % of 5 312
Select Alexandra MEHNERT	Alexandra MEHNERT	Germany	EPP	87.4 % of 5 928	−2.5 pts median 89.9 %	98.5 % of 5 182	+4.9 pts median 93.6 %	0.6 % of 4 941	0.7 % of 5 182
Select Alexandre VARAUT	Alexandre VARAUT	France	Patriots	93.5 % of 5 928	+2.4 pts median 91.1 %	92.3 % of 5 524	+9.6 pts median 82.7 %	1.0 % of 4 406	11.7 % of 5 543
Select Alice KUHNKE	Alice KUHNKE	Sweden	Greens	98.6 % of 5 928	+6.5 pts median 92.2 %	96.7 % of 5 846	−0.4 pts median 97.1 %	2.7 % of 5 725	5.1 % of 5 847
Select Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE	Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE	Sweden	EPP	85.9 % of 5 928	−4.0 pts median 89.9 %	80.8 % of 5 091	−12.9 pts median 93.6 %	18.2 % of 4 840	3.3 % of 5 091
Select Alicia HOMS GINEL	Alicia HOMS GINEL	Spain	S&D	84.5 % of 5 928	−5.3 pts median 89.9 %	98.3 % of 5 009	+2.0 pts median 96.3 %	1.1 % of 4 939	2.0 % of 5 011
Select Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA	Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA	Spain	EPP	35.1 % of 5 928	−54.8 pts median 89.9 %	94.1 % of 2 080	+0.5 pts median 93.6 %	4.5 % of 1 988	2.2 % of 2 080
Select Alvise PÉREZ	Alvise PÉREZ	Spain	No group	63.9 % of 5 928	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	15.4 % of 3 788
Select Ana Catarina MENDES	Ana Catarina MENDES	Portugal	S&D	90.5 % of 5 928	+0.7 pts median 89.9 %	98.5 % of 5 365	+2.3 pts median 96.3 %	1.1 % of 5 274	1.8 % of 5 366
Select Ana Miguel PEDRO	Ana Miguel PEDRO	Portugal	EPP	86.3 % of 5 928	−3.6 pts median 89.9 %	93.8 % of 5 116	+0.2 pts median 93.6 %	4.3 % of 4 875	2.8 % of 5 116
Select Ana MIRANDA PAZ	Ana MIRANDA PAZ	Spain	Greens	81.1 % of 5 928	−11.0 pts median 92.2 %	87.9 % of 4 808	−9.2 pts median 97.1 %	11.2 % of 4 699	3.7 % of 4 809
Select Ana VASCONCELOS	Ana VASCONCELOS	Portugal	Renew	93.0 % of 5 928	+2.5 pts median 90.4 %	94.4 % of 5 507	−1.1 pts median 95.5 %	4.5 % of 5 351	2.4 % of 5 511
Select Andi CRISTEA	Andi CRISTEA	Romania	S&D	90.9 % of 5 503	+1.1 pts median 89.9 %	95.3 % of 5 001	−0.9 pts median 96.3 %	4.2 % of 4 922	3.6 % of 5 003
Select András GYÜRK	András GYÜRK	Hungary	Patriots	63.5 % of 5 928	−27.6 pts median 91.1 %	78.7 % of 3 753	−4.0 pts median 82.7 %	13.5 % of 3 013	13.9 % of 3 765
Select András LÁSZLÓ	András LÁSZLÓ	Hungary	Patriots	83.6 % of 5 928	−7.5 pts median 91.1 %	79.3 % of 4 940	−3.4 pts median 82.7 %	13.2 % of 3 989	14.2 % of 4 957
Select András Tivadar KULJA	András Tivadar KULJA	Hungary	EPP	61.2 % of 5 928	−28.7 pts median 89.9 %	86.4 % of 3 628	−7.3 pts median 93.6 %	11.2 % of 3 470	7.3 % of 3 628
Select André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES	André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES	Portugal	S&D	85.3 % of 5 928	−4.6 pts median 89.9 %	98.9 % of 5 054	+2.7 pts median 96.3 %	0.8 % of 4 963	1.9 % of 5 056
Select André ROUGÉ	André ROUGÉ	France	Patriots	96.7 % of 5 928	+5.6 pts median 91.1 %	92.2 % of 5 713	+9.5 pts median 82.7 %	0.7 % of 4 540	11.4 % of 5 734
Select Andrea WECHSLER	Andrea WECHSLER	Germany	EPP	96.5 % of 5 928	+6.6 pts median 89.9 %	97.7 % of 5 723	+4.1 pts median 93.6 %	1.3 % of 5 447	1.1 % of 5 723
Select Andreas GLÜCK	Andreas GLÜCK	Germany	Renew	67.0 % of 5 928	−23.4 pts median 90.4 %	92.8 % of 3 968	−2.7 pts median 95.5 %	6.1 % of 3 857	2.0 % of 3 972
Select Andreas SCHIEDER	Andreas SCHIEDER	Austria	S&D	93.9 % of 5 928	+4.1 pts median 89.9 %	96.5 % of 5 567	+0.3 pts median 96.3 %	3.0 % of 5 485	2.8 % of 5 569
Select Andreas SCHWAB	Andreas SCHWAB	Germany	EPP	89.6 % of 5 928	−0.3 pts median 89.9 %	96.5 % of 5 310	+2.9 pts median 93.6 %	2.3 % of 5 047	1.3 % of 5 310
Select Andrey KOVATCHEV	Andrey KOVATCHEV	Bulgaria	EPP	95.5 % of 5 928	+5.6 pts median 89.9 %	93.5 % of 5 664	−0.1 pts median 93.6 %	4.3 % of 5 398	3.1 % of 5 664
Select Andrey NOVAKOV	Andrey NOVAKOV	Bulgaria	EPP	90.7 % of 5 928	+0.7 pts median 89.9 %	93.4 % of 5 374	−0.2 pts median 93.6 %	4.5 % of 5 112	3.0 % of 5 374
Select Andrzej BUŁA	Andrzej BUŁA	Poland	EPP	91.5 % of 5 928	+1.6 pts median 89.9 %	92.3 % of 5 426	−1.3 pts median 93.6 %	5.1 % of 5 177	2.5 % of 5 426
Select Andrzej HALICKI	Andrzej HALICKI	Poland	EPP	91.1 % of 5 928	+1.2 pts median 89.9 %	92.2 % of 5 399	−1.5 pts median 93.6 %	5.3 % of 5 164	1.7 % of 5 399
Select Angelika NIEBLER	Angelika NIEBLER	Germany	EPP	87.6 % of 5 928	−2.4 pts median 89.9 %	97.8 % of 5 190	+4.2 pts median 93.6 %	1.3 % of 4 957	0.8 % of 5 190
Select Angelika WINZIG	Angelika WINZIG	Austria	EPP	94.3 % of 5 928	+4.4 pts median 89.9 %	94.1 % of 5 589	+0.5 pts median 93.6 %	4.3 % of 5 340	3.1 % of 5 589
Select Angéline FURET	Angéline FURET	France	Patriots	97.7 % of 5 928	+6.6 pts median 91.1 %	91.7 % of 5 770	+9.0 pts median 82.7 %	1.3 % of 4 585	11.7 % of 5 791
Select Anja ARNDT	Anja ARNDT	Germany	ESN	86.9 % of 5 928	−4.4 pts median 91.3 %	99.0 % of 5 145	+4.4 pts median 94.6 %	0.8 % of 4 884	8.6 % of 5 152
Select Anja HAZEKAMP	Anja HAZEKAMP	Netherlands	The Left	51.3 % of 5 928	−37.1 pts median 88.5 %	85.6 % of 3 033	−7.2 pts median 92.8 %	10.7 % of 2 785	5.6 % of 3 044

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.