Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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2025: 2 891 roll-call votes with named positions. Chamber median participation 91.2 % (724 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

725 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort A to Z↓	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Abir AL-SAHLANI	Abir AL-SAHLANI	Sweden	Renew	87.8 % of 2 891	−3.2 pts median 91.1 %	93.3 % of 2 539	−2.6 pts median 96.0 %	5.7 % of 2 471	1.8 % of 2 539
Select Adam BIELAN	Adam BIELAN	Poland	ECR	98.3 % of 2 891	+6.2 pts median 92.1 %	91.6 % of 2 834	+0.1 pts median 91.5 %	2.6 % of 2 477	8.2 % of 2 842
Select Adam JARUBAS	Adam JARUBAS	Poland	EPP	80.1 % of 2 891	−10.8 pts median 91.0 %	88.9 % of 2 317	−4.6 pts median 93.5 %	8.2 % of 2 216	4.0 % of 2 317
Select Adina VĂLEAN	Adina VĂLEAN	Romania	EPP	95.1 % of 2 891	+4.1 pts median 91.0 %	94.9 % of 2 749	+1.4 pts median 93.5 %	3.7 % of 2 620	0.8 % of 2 749
Select Adnan DIBRANI	Adnan DIBRANI	Sweden	S&D	95.6 % of 2 891	+5.6 pts median 90.0 %	94.4 % of 2 761	−2.1 pts median 96.5 %	5.2 % of 2 734	4.1 % of 2 763
Select Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA	Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA	Spain	EPP	85.1 % of 2 891	−5.9 pts median 91.0 %	94.8 % of 2 459	+1.2 pts median 93.5 %	3.4 % of 2 336	1.7 % of 2 459
Select Adrian-George AXINIA	Adrian-George AXINIA	Romania	ECR	80.0 % of 2 891	−12.1 pts median 92.1 %	90.5 % of 2 307	−1.0 pts median 91.5 %	5.5 % of 2 036	9.1 % of 2 313
Select Afroditi LATINOPOULOU	Afroditi LATINOPOULOU	Greece	Patriots	83.2 % of 2 891	−10.1 pts median 93.3 %	85.5 % of 2 401	+2.4 pts median 83.1 %	7.3 % of 1 944	14.2 % of 2 406
Select Alberico GAMBINO	Alberico GAMBINO	Italy	ECR	68.6 % of 2 891	−23.5 pts median 92.1 %	93.0 % of 1 978	+1.5 pts median 91.5 %	0.9 % of 1 724	12.1 % of 1 984
Select Aldo PATRICIELLO	Aldo PATRICIELLO	Italy	Patriots	60.4 % of 2 891	−32.9 pts median 93.3 %	83.4 % of 1 743	+0.3 pts median 83.1 %	9.2 % of 1 401	11.3 % of 1 747
Select Aleksandar NIKOLIC	Aleksandar NIKOLIC	France	Patriots	95.1 % of 2 891	+1.8 pts median 93.3 %	93.0 % of 2 743	+9.9 pts median 83.1 %	0.5 % of 2 208	11.3 % of 2 749
Select Alessandra MORETTI	Alessandra MORETTI	Italy	S&D	90.1 % of 2 891	+0.1 pts median 90.0 %	98.1 % of 2 603	+1.6 pts median 96.5 %	1.4 % of 2 579	2.2 % of 2 605
Select Alessandro CIRIANI	Alessandro CIRIANI	Italy	ECR	83.1 % of 2 891	−9.1 pts median 92.1 %	94.4 % of 2 394	+2.9 pts median 91.5 %	0.7 % of 2 119	10.2 % of 2 401
Select Alessandro ZAN	Alessandro ZAN	Italy	S&D	92.3 % of 2 891	+2.3 pts median 90.0 %	95.4 % of 2 667	−1.1 pts median 96.5 %	4.1 % of 2 642	2.4 % of 2 669
Select Alex AGIUS SALIBA	Alex AGIUS SALIBA	Malta	S&D	92.2 % of 2 891	+2.2 pts median 90.0 %	80.8 % of 2 663	−15.7 pts median 96.5 %	18.8 % of 2 637	5.7 % of 2 665
Select Alexander BERNHUBER	Alexander BERNHUBER	Austria	EPP	84.3 % of 2 891	−6.7 pts median 91.0 %	91.6 % of 2 437	−1.9 pts median 93.5 %	6.6 % of 2 322	3.3 % of 2 437
Select Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Germany	ESN	98.7 % of 2 891	+8.4 pts median 90.3 %	92.4 % of 2 851	−2.6 pts median 94.9 %	6.4 % of 2 715	6.8 % of 2 854
Select Alexander SELL	Alexander SELL	Germany	ESN	87.7 % of 2 891	−2.6 pts median 90.3 %	98.4 % of 2 532	+3.5 pts median 94.9 %	1.0 % of 2 418	10.2 % of 2 535
Select Alexandr VONDRA	Alexandr VONDRA	Czechia	ECR	95.4 % of 2 891	+3.3 pts median 92.1 %	85.9 % of 2 751	−5.6 pts median 91.5 %	10.8 % of 2 401	8.4 % of 2 759
Select Alexandra GEESE	Alexandra GEESE	Germany	Greens	89.9 % of 2 891	−5.2 pts median 95.1 %	98.3 % of 2 598	+1.0 pts median 97.2 %	1.0 % of 2 542	4.0 % of 2 598
Select Alexandra MEHNERT	Alexandra MEHNERT	Germany	EPP	92.3 % of 2 891	+1.3 pts median 91.0 %	98.3 % of 2 668	+4.8 pts median 93.5 %	0.8 % of 2 537	0.4 % of 2 668
Select Alexandre VARAUT	Alexandre VARAUT	France	Patriots	95.2 % of 2 891	+1.9 pts median 93.3 %	93.3 % of 2 747	+10.2 pts median 83.1 %	0.5 % of 2 221	11.2 % of 2 753
Select Alice KUHNKE	Alice KUHNKE	Sweden	Greens	98.5 % of 2 891	+3.5 pts median 95.1 %	96.3 % of 2 849	−0.9 pts median 97.2 %	2.9 % of 2 787	4.5 % of 2 849
Select Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE	Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE	Sweden	EPP	89.9 % of 2 891	−1.0 pts median 91.0 %	80.8 % of 2 600	−12.7 pts median 93.5 %	18.2 % of 2 475	3.0 % of 2 600
Select Alicia HOMS GINEL	Alicia HOMS GINEL	Spain	S&D	98.7 % of 2 891	+8.6 pts median 90.0 %	98.7 % of 2 850	+2.2 pts median 96.5 %	0.9 % of 2 824	2.0 % of 2 852
Select Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA	Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA	Spain	EPP	26.8 % of 2 891	−64.1 pts median 91.0 %	93.8 % of 776	+0.3 pts median 93.5 %	3.6 % of 743	1.9 % of 776
Select Alvise PÉREZ	Alvise PÉREZ	Spain	No group	72.2 % of 2 891	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	17.6 % of 2 087
Select Ana Catarina MENDES	Ana Catarina MENDES	Portugal	S&D	84.0 % of 2 891	−6.1 pts median 90.0 %	98.6 % of 2 426	+2.0 pts median 96.5 %	1.2 % of 2 404	2.2 % of 2 427
Select Ana Miguel PEDRO	Ana Miguel PEDRO	Portugal	EPP	82.0 % of 2 891	−8.9 pts median 91.0 %	93.7 % of 2 372	+0.2 pts median 93.5 %	4.3 % of 2 256	2.7 % of 2 372
Select Ana MIRANDA PAZ	Ana MIRANDA PAZ	Spain	Greens	84.3 % of 2 891	−10.8 pts median 95.1 %	88.0 % of 2 438	−9.3 pts median 97.2 %	10.9 % of 2 376	3.7 % of 2 438
Select Ana VASCONCELOS	Ana VASCONCELOS	Portugal	Renew	88.3 % of 2 891	−2.7 pts median 91.1 %	95.8 % of 2 553	−0.2 pts median 96.0 %	3.1 % of 2 482	1.6 % of 2 553
Select Andi CRISTEA	Andi CRISTEA	Romania	S&D	91.5 % of 2 891	+1.4 pts median 90.0 %	94.8 % of 2 642	−1.7 pts median 96.5 %	4.9 % of 2 617	4.3 % of 2 644
Select András GYÜRK	András GYÜRK	Hungary	Patriots	86.4 % of 2 891	−6.9 pts median 93.3 %	80.9 % of 2 492	−2.2 pts median 83.1 %	10.7 % of 2 023	13.3 % of 2 498
Select András LÁSZLÓ	András LÁSZLÓ	Hungary	Patriots	81.8 % of 2 891	−11.5 pts median 93.3 %	81.8 % of 2 359	−1.3 pts median 83.1 %	10.2 % of 1 933	12.3 % of 2 365
Select András Tivadar KULJA	András Tivadar KULJA	Hungary	EPP	61.8 % of 2 891	−29.2 pts median 91.0 %	85.0 % of 1 786	−8.6 pts median 93.5 %	13.0 % of 1 719	6.7 % of 1 786
Select André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES	André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES	Portugal	S&D	93.8 % of 2 891	+3.8 pts median 90.0 %	99.4 % of 2 709	+2.9 pts median 96.5 %	0.6 % of 2 686	1.8 % of 2 711
Select André ROUGÉ	André ROUGÉ	France	Patriots	95.5 % of 2 891	+2.2 pts median 93.3 %	93.1 % of 2 754	+10.0 pts median 83.1 %	0.3 % of 2 211	11.3 % of 2 761
Select Andrea WECHSLER	Andrea WECHSLER	Germany	EPP	95.8 % of 2 891	+4.9 pts median 91.0 %	97.8 % of 2 771	+4.3 pts median 93.5 %	1.3 % of 2 635	0.8 % of 2 771
Select Andreas GLÜCK	Andreas GLÜCK	Germany	Renew	67.1 % of 2 891	−24.0 pts median 91.1 %	92.7 % of 1 939	−3.3 pts median 96.0 %	6.2 % of 1 882	1.9 % of 1 939
Select Andreas SCHIEDER	Andreas SCHIEDER	Austria	S&D	97.9 % of 2 891	+7.8 pts median 90.0 %	95.9 % of 2 827	−0.6 pts median 96.5 %	3.6 % of 2 801	3.4 % of 2 829
Select Andreas SCHWAB	Andreas SCHWAB	Germany	EPP	95.3 % of 2 891	+4.3 pts median 91.0 %	96.7 % of 2 755	+3.2 pts median 93.5 %	2.4 % of 2 628	1.1 % of 2 755
Select Andrey KOVATCHEV	Andrey KOVATCHEV	Bulgaria	EPP	96.2 % of 2 891	+5.2 pts median 91.0 %	93.6 % of 2 781	±0.0 pts median 93.5 %	4.3 % of 2 651	2.6 % of 2 781
Select Andrey NOVAKOV	Andrey NOVAKOV	Bulgaria	EPP	96.2 % of 2 891	+5.2 pts median 91.0 %	93.0 % of 2 781	−0.6 pts median 93.5 %	5.0 % of 2 643	2.4 % of 2 781
Select Andrzej BUŁA	Andrzej BUŁA	Poland	EPP	88.9 % of 2 891	−2.1 pts median 91.0 %	92.0 % of 2 569	−1.5 pts median 93.5 %	5.8 % of 2 462	2.6 % of 2 569
Select Andrzej HALICKI	Andrzej HALICKI	Poland	EPP	95.2 % of 2 891	+4.3 pts median 91.0 %	91.2 % of 2 753	−2.4 pts median 93.5 %	6.5 % of 2 623	1.7 % of 2 753
Select Angelika NIEBLER	Angelika NIEBLER	Germany	EPP	97.1 % of 2 891	+6.1 pts median 91.0 %	97.8 % of 2 806	+4.2 pts median 93.5 %	1.2 % of 2 675	0.6 % of 2 806
Select Angelika WINZIG	Angelika WINZIG	Austria	EPP	98.2 % of 2 891	+7.2 pts median 91.0 %	93.9 % of 2 838	+0.4 pts median 93.5 %	4.3 % of 2 700	2.9 % of 2 838
Select Angéline FURET	Angéline FURET	France	Patriots	99.3 % of 2 891	+6.0 pts median 93.3 %	92.6 % of 2 865	+9.5 pts median 83.1 %	1.0 % of 2 313	11.4 % of 2 872
Select Anja ARNDT	Anja ARNDT	Germany	ESN	88.7 % of 2 891	−1.6 pts median 90.3 %	99.2 % of 2 562	+4.2 pts median 94.9 %	0.7 % of 2 447	9.8 % of 2 563
Select Anja HAZEKAMP	Anja HAZEKAMP	Netherlands	The Left	13.4 % of 2 891	−77.0 pts median 90.3 %	70.1 % of 384	−23.3 pts median 93.4 %	21.0 % of 319	5.2 % of 386

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.