Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Whole term: 5 928 roll-call votes with named positions. Chamber median participation 90.2 % (737 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

743 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort A to Z↓	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Romana JERKOVIĆ	Romana JERKOVIĆ	Croatia	S&D	78.4 % of 5 928	−11.4 pts median 89.9 %	92.7 % of 4 646	−3.6 pts median 96.3 %	6.7 % of 4 579	4.3 % of 4 648
Select Romana TOMC	Romana TOMC	Slovenia	EPP	96.9 % of 5 928	+7.0 pts median 89.9 %	86.1 % of 5 746	−7.5 pts median 93.6 %	11.3 % of 5 469	2.2 % of 5 746
Select Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT	Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT	Spain	EPP	78.2 % of 5 928	−11.7 pts median 89.9 %	94.0 % of 4 636	+0.4 pts median 93.6 %	3.9 % of 4 420	2.6 % of 4 636
Select Rosa SERRANO SIERRA	Rosa SERRANO SIERRA	Spain	S&D	98.8 % of 5 928	+8.9 pts median 89.9 %	97.4 % of 5 853	+1.1 pts median 96.3 %	1.8 % of 5 759	2.3 % of 5 855
Select Rudi KENNES	Rudi KENNES	Belgium	The Left	98.0 % of 5 928	+9.5 pts median 88.5 %	95.1 % of 5 800	+2.3 pts median 92.8 %	2.6 % of 5 370	5.9 % of 5 810
Select Ruggero RAZZA	Ruggero RAZZA	Italy	ECR	76.7 % of 5 928	−14.9 pts median 91.6 %	92.8 % of 4 533	+1.6 pts median 91.1 %	1.3 % of 3 970	10.9 % of 4 546
Select Ruth FIRMENICH	Ruth FIRMENICH	Germany	No group	98.6 % of 5 928	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	24.0 % of 5 846
Select Sabine VERHEYEN	Sabine VERHEYEN	Germany	EPP	83.0 % of 5 928	−6.9 pts median 89.9 %	98.1 % of 4 922	+4.5 pts median 93.6 %	1.1 % of 4 685	0.8 % of 4 922
Select Sabrina REPP	Sabrina REPP	Germany	S&D	96.6 % of 5 928	+6.7 pts median 89.9 %	96.4 % of 5 724	+0.1 pts median 96.3 %	3.0 % of 5 627	2.7 % of 5 726
Select Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU	Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU	Greece	S&D	98.0 % of 5 928	+8.1 pts median 89.9 %	95.9 % of 5 805	−0.3 pts median 96.3 %	3.7 % of 5 709	2.3 % of 5 807
Select Salvatore DE MEO	Salvatore DE MEO	Italy	EPP	89.0 % of 5 928	−0.9 pts median 89.9 %	92.1 % of 5 278	−1.5 pts median 93.6 %	5.9 % of 5 024	4.2 % of 5 278
Select Sander SMIT	Sander SMIT ⇄changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Netherlands	ECR	90.1 % of 5 928	not compared median 89.9 %	74.8 % of 5 340	not compared median 93.6 %	22.8 % of 4 910	10.5 % of 5 342
Select Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ	Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	87.8 % of 5 928	−2.0 pts median 89.9 %	97.0 % of 5 204	+0.8 pts median 96.3 %	2.2 % of 5 116	2.2 % of 5 206
Select Sandra KALNIETE	Sandra KALNIETE	Latvia	EPP	91.3 % of 5 928	+1.4 pts median 89.9 %	98.1 % of 5 413	+4.5 pts median 93.6 %	0.7 % of 5 175	0.6 % of 5 413
Select Sandro GOZI	Sandro GOZI	France	Renew	89.2 % of 5 928	−1.3 pts median 90.4 %	96.1 % of 5 280	+0.6 pts median 95.5 %	2.8 % of 5 135	1.0 % of 5 285
Select Sandro RUOTOLO	Sandro RUOTOLO	Italy	S&D	75.4 % of 5 928	−14.4 pts median 89.9 %	97.0 % of 4 469	+0.7 pts median 96.3 %	2.6 % of 4 415	2.2 % of 4 471
Select Sara MATTHIEU	Sara MATTHIEU	Belgium	Greens	87.5 % of 5 928	−4.7 pts median 92.2 %	98.9 % of 5 186	+1.8 pts median 97.1 %	0.5 % of 5 081	3.8 % of 5 187
Select Sarah KNAFO	Sarah KNAFO	France	ESN	74.9 % of 5 928	−16.4 pts median 91.3 %	75.6 % of 4 438	−19.0 pts median 94.6 %	22.3 % of 4 202	11.0 % of 4 443
Select Saskia BRICMONT	Saskia BRICMONT	Belgium	Greens	92.9 % of 5 928	+0.7 pts median 92.2 %	93.0 % of 5 504	−4.1 pts median 97.1 %	6.0 % of 5 392	3.3 % of 5 505
Select Seán KELLY	Seán KELLY	Ireland	EPP	98.6 % of 5 928	+8.7 pts median 89.9 %	92.8 % of 5 846	−0.8 pts median 93.6 %	5.8 % of 5 560	2.3 % of 5 846
Select Sebastian KRUIS	Sebastian KRUIS	Netherlands	Patriots	87.1 % of 5 928	−4.0 pts median 91.1 %	79.3 % of 5 141	−3.3 pts median 82.7 %	12.6 % of 4 070	9.3 % of 5 162
Select Sebastian TYNKKYNEN	Sebastian TYNKKYNEN	Finland	ECR	85.8 % of 5 928	−5.9 pts median 91.6 %	73.4 % of 5 072	−17.8 pts median 91.1 %	22.8 % of 4 402	5.2 % of 5 085
Select Sebastião BUGALHO	Sebastião BUGALHO	Portugal	EPP	89.9 % of 5 928	±0.0 pts median 89.9 %	95.0 % of 5 330	+1.4 pts median 93.6 %	3.4 % of 5 074	3.3 % of 5 330
Select Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA	Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA	Romania	ECR	87.8 % of 5 928	−3.8 pts median 91.6 %	87.0 % of 5 193	−4.1 pts median 91.1 %	9.1 % of 4 509	10.6 % of 5 207
Select Sergey LAGODINSKY	Sergey LAGODINSKY	Germany	Greens	72.9 % of 5 928	−19.2 pts median 92.2 %	96.4 % of 4 322	−0.7 pts median 97.1 %	2.9 % of 4 232	5.9 % of 4 323
Select Sergio BERLATO	Sergio BERLATO	Italy	ECR	99.5 % of 5 928	+7.9 pts median 91.6 %	92.4 % of 5 884	+1.3 pts median 91.1 %	1.5 % of 5 116	11.3 % of 5 901
Select Sérgio GONÇALVES	Sérgio GONÇALVES	Portugal	S&D	97.1 % of 5 928	+7.2 pts median 89.9 %	99.0 % of 5 752	+2.8 pts median 96.3 %	0.6 % of 5 657	1.7 % of 5 754
Select Sérgio HUMBERTO	Sérgio HUMBERTO	Portugal	EPP	96.6 % of 5 928	+6.7 pts median 89.9 %	95.2 % of 5 726	+1.6 pts median 93.6 %	3.2 % of 5 455	3.2 % of 5 726
Select Séverine WERBROUCK	Séverine WERBROUCK	France	Patriots	87.8 % of 5 808	−3.3 pts median 91.1 %	92.2 % of 5 085	+9.5 pts median 82.7 %	0.8 % of 4 053	11.5 % of 5 101
Select Sibylle BERG	Sibylle BERG	Germany	No group	63.8 % of 5 928	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	13.8 % of 3 782
Select Siegbert Frank DROESE	Siegbert Frank DROESE	Germany	ESN	91.3 % of 5 928	±0.0 pts median 91.3 %	96.9 % of 5 406	+2.3 pts median 94.6 %	2.4 % of 5 121	9.2 % of 5 415
Select Siegfried MUREŞAN	Siegfried MUREŞAN	Romania	EPP	95.6 % of 5 928	+5.7 pts median 89.9 %	98.7 % of 5 666	+5.0 pts median 93.6 %	0.5 % of 5 411	0.6 % of 5 666
Select Sigrid FRIIS	Sigrid FRIIS	Denmark	Renew	80.5 % of 5 928	−9.9 pts median 90.4 %	94.7 % of 4 767	−0.8 pts median 95.5 %	3.9 % of 4 620	1.7 % of 4 772
Select Silvia SARDONE	Silvia SARDONE	Italy	Patriots	85.9 % of 5 928	−5.2 pts median 91.1 %	82.6 % of 5 075	−0.1 pts median 82.7 %	9.7 % of 4 063	12.7 % of 5 090
Select Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN	Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN	Finland	EPP	89.6 % of 5 503	−0.3 pts median 89.9 %	85.0 % of 4 932	−8.6 pts median 93.6 %	14.1 % of 4 722	1.1 % of 4 932
Select Sofie ERIKSSON	Sofie ERIKSSON	Sweden	S&D	95.5 % of 5 928	+5.7 pts median 89.9 %	94.0 % of 5 661	−2.2 pts median 96.3 %	5.3 % of 5 567	3.6 % of 5 663
Select Sophia KIRCHER	Sophia KIRCHER	Austria	EPP	87.7 % of 5 928	−2.2 pts median 89.9 %	93.9 % of 5 197	+0.2 pts median 93.6 %	4.0 % of 4 922	3.5 % of 5 197
Select Sophie WILMÈS	Sophie WILMÈS	Belgium	Renew	69.3 % of 5 928	−21.1 pts median 90.4 %	95.4 % of 4 106	−0.1 pts median 95.5 %	3.6 % of 3 995	1.2 % of 4 108
Select Stanislav STOYANOV	Stanislav STOYANOV	Bulgaria	ESN	92.2 % of 5 928	+0.8 pts median 91.3 %	92.5 % of 5 456	−2.1 pts median 94.6 %	4.8 % of 5 177	9.6 % of 5 464
Select Stanisław TYSZKA	Stanisław TYSZKA	Poland	ESN	68.6 % of 5 928	−22.8 pts median 91.3 %	78.5 % of 4 060	−16.1 pts median 94.6 %	18.2 % of 3 859	12.5 % of 4 066
Select Stefan BERGER	Stefan BERGER	Germany	EPP	83.2 % of 5 928	−6.7 pts median 89.9 %	97.6 % of 4 931	+4.0 pts median 93.6 %	1.5 % of 4 705	0.9 % of 4 931
Select Stefan KÖHLER	Stefan KÖHLER	Germany	EPP	91.3 % of 5 928	+1.4 pts median 89.9 %	98.0 % of 5 415	+4.4 pts median 93.6 %	0.9 % of 5 152	0.8 % of 5 415
Select Ştefan MUŞOIU	Ştefan MUŞOIU	Romania	S&D	81.3 % of 5 928	−8.5 pts median 89.9 %	94.3 % of 4 819	−2.0 pts median 96.3 %	5.2 % of 4 737	3.7 % of 4 820
Select Stefano BONACCINI	Stefano BONACCINI	Italy	S&D	93.2 % of 5 928	+3.3 pts median 89.9 %	96.9 % of 5 523	+0.6 pts median 96.3 %	2.4 % of 5 435	2.4 % of 5 525
Select Stefano CAVEDAGNA	Stefano CAVEDAGNA	Italy	ECR	88.0 % of 5 928	−3.7 pts median 91.6 %	92.5 % of 5 199	+1.4 pts median 91.1 %	1.3 % of 4 515	11.1 % of 5 215
Select Stéphanie YON-COURTIN	Stéphanie YON-COURTIN	France	Renew	82.9 % of 5 928	−7.6 pts median 90.4 %	95.8 % of 4 908	+0.3 pts median 95.5 %	2.9 % of 4 773	1.1 % of 4 912
Select Stephen Nikola BARTULICA	Stephen Nikola BARTULICA	Croatia	ECR	83.8 % of 5 928	−7.8 pts median 91.6 %	93.7 % of 4 952	+2.6 pts median 91.1 %	2.7 % of 4 296	7.0 % of 4 967
Select Stine BOSSE	Stine BOSSE	Denmark	Renew	97.6 % of 5 928	+7.2 pts median 90.4 %	97.8 % of 5 781	+2.3 pts median 95.5 %	1.5 % of 5 621	0.8 % of 5 786
Select Sunčana GLAVAK	Sunčana GLAVAK	Croatia	EPP	93.1 % of 5 928	+3.2 pts median 89.9 %	91.6 % of 5 517	−2.0 pts median 93.6 %	5.6 % of 5 257	4.3 % of 5 517
Select Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ	Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ	Spain	EPP	83.6 % of 5 928	−6.3 pts median 89.9 %	94.5 % of 4 954	+0.9 pts median 93.6 %	3.4 % of 4 721	2.2 % of 4 954

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.