Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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2025: 2 891 roll-call votes with named positions. Chamber median participation 91.2 % (724 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

725 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Jacek OZDOBA	Jacek OZDOBA	Poland	ECR	90.3 % of 2 891	−1.8 pts median 92.1 %	91.5 % of 2 603	±0.0 pts median 91.5 %	3.0 % of 2 301	7.8 % of 2 611
Select Jacek PROTAS	Jacek PROTAS	Poland	EPP	94.1 % of 2 891	+3.1 pts median 91.0 %	89.3 % of 2 719	−4.2 pts median 93.5 %	8.5 % of 2 583	3.2 % of 2 719
Select Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Poland	ECR	98.1 % of 2 891	+5.9 pts median 92.1 %	91.3 % of 2 827	−0.2 pts median 91.5 %	2.9 % of 2 470	7.3 % of 2 835
Select Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Poland	EPP	91.0 % of 2 891	±0.0 pts median 91.0 %	89.9 % of 2 631	−3.6 pts median 93.5 %	7.6 % of 2 499	2.3 % of 2 631
Select Jan FARSKÝ	Jan FARSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	96.1 % of 2 891	+5.2 pts median 91.0 %	89.0 % of 2 779	−4.6 pts median 93.5 %	10.0 % of 2 643	5.3 % of 2 779
Select Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Germany	Renew	99.4 % of 2 891	+8.4 pts median 91.1 %	92.1 % of 2 874	−3.8 pts median 96.0 %	7.0 % of 2 802	1.8 % of 2 874
Select Jan-Peter WARNKE	Jan-Peter WARNKE	Germany	No group	98.4 % of 2 891	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	25.4 % of 2 844
Select Jana NAGYOVÁ	Jana NAGYOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	97.4 % of 2 891	+4.1 pts median 93.3 %	75.4 % of 2 810	−7.6 pts median 83.1 %	16.4 % of 2 265	14.7 % of 2 817
Select Jana TOOM	Jana TOOM	Estonia	Renew	89.1 % of 2 891	−1.9 pts median 91.1 %	96.8 % of 2 577	+0.8 pts median 96.0 %	2.3 % of 2 510	0.6 % of 2 577
Select Janusz LEWANDOWSKI	Janusz LEWANDOWSKI	Poland	EPP	87.0 % of 2 891	−4.0 pts median 91.0 %	89.6 % of 2 515	−3.9 pts median 93.5 %	7.7 % of 2 403	6.8 % of 2 515
Select Jaroslav BŽOCH	Jaroslav BŽOCH	Czechia	Patriots	91.2 % of 2 891	−2.1 pts median 93.3 %	75.0 % of 2 631	−8.1 pts median 83.1 %	17.2 % of 2 119	16.0 % of 2 637
Select Jaroslav KNOT	Jaroslav KNOT	Czechia	Patriots	93.7 % of 1 314	+0.4 pts median 93.3 %	79.2 % of 1 227	−3.9 pts median 83.1 %	14.5 % of 1 026	15.4 % of 1 231
Select Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	76.8 % of 2 891	−16.5 pts median 93.3 %	75.6 % of 2 216	−7.4 pts median 83.1 %	16.7 % of 1 785	16.5 % of 2 220
Select Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ	Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ	Spain	Greens	91.6 % of 2 891	−3.5 pts median 95.1 %	89.2 % of 2 649	−8.0 pts median 97.2 %	9.8 % of 2 588	4.9 % of 2 649
Select Javi LÓPEZ	Javi LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	87.5 % of 2 891	−2.5 pts median 90.0 %	97.9 % of 2 527	+1.4 pts median 96.5 %	1.7 % of 2 504	1.9 % of 2 529
Select Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Spain	S&D	85.4 % of 2 891	−4.7 pts median 90.0 %	98.5 % of 2 466	+2.0 pts median 96.5 %	1.0 % of 2 442	1.7 % of 2 468
Select Javier ZARZALEJOS	Javier ZARZALEJOS	Spain	EPP	93.7 % of 2 891	+2.7 pts median 91.0 %	93.5 % of 2 709	±0.0 pts median 93.5 %	3.7 % of 2 573	1.7 % of 2 709
Select Jean-Marc GERMAIN	Jean-Marc GERMAIN	France	S&D	89.6 % of 2 891	−0.4 pts median 90.0 %	96.2 % of 2 589	−0.3 pts median 96.5 %	3.7 % of 2 573	2.5 % of 2 590
Select Jean-Paul GARRAUD	Jean-Paul GARRAUD	France	Patriots	96.5 % of 2 891	+3.2 pts median 93.3 %	93.0 % of 2 782	+10.0 pts median 83.1 %	0.4 % of 2 244	11.2 % of 2 789
Select Jeannette BALJEU	Jeannette BALJEU	Netherlands	Renew	96.5 % of 2 891	+5.4 pts median 91.1 %	92.3 % of 2 790	−3.7 pts median 96.0 %	6.8 % of 2 717	1.8 % of 2 790
Select Jens GEIER	Jens GEIER	Germany	S&D	92.3 % of 2 891	+2.3 pts median 90.0 %	98.2 % of 2 667	+1.7 pts median 96.5 %	1.6 % of 2 643	1.8 % of 2 669
Select Jens GIESEKE	Jens GIESEKE	Germany	EPP	95.4 % of 2 891	+4.5 pts median 91.0 %	96.2 % of 2 759	+2.6 pts median 93.5 %	2.1 % of 2 620	1.2 % of 2 759
Select Jérémy DECERLE	Jérémy DECERLE	France	Renew	63.2 % of 982	−27.8 pts median 91.1 %	96.9 % of 621	+1.0 pts median 96.0 %	1.3 % of 605	0.6 % of 621
Select Jeroen LENAERS	Jeroen LENAERS	Netherlands	EPP	99.5 % of 2 891	+8.5 pts median 91.0 %	97.5 % of 2 876	+3.9 pts median 93.5 %	1.6 % of 2 738	1.0 % of 2 876
Select Jessica POLFJÄRD	Jessica POLFJÄRD	Sweden	EPP	99.1 % of 2 891	+8.1 pts median 91.0 %	92.3 % of 2 865	−1.3 pts median 93.5 %	6.6 % of 2 727	1.9 % of 2 865
Select Jessika VAN LEEUWEN	Jessika VAN LEEUWEN ⇄changed group	Netherlands	ECR	99.0 % of 2 891	+8.0 pts median 91.0 %	70.1 % of 2 861	−23.4 pts median 93.5 %	28.0 % of 2 719	9.3 % of 2 861
Select Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	92.1 % of 2 891	±0.0 pts median 92.1 %	91.5 % of 2 657	−0.1 pts median 91.5 %	2.9 % of 2 329	8.0 % of 2 664
Select Joachim STREIT	Joachim STREIT	Germany	Renew	92.6 % of 2 891	+1.5 pts median 91.1 %	76.9 % of 2 676	−19.0 pts median 96.0 %	22.4 % of 2 607	4.6 % of 2 676
Select Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Poland	S&D	99.0 % of 2 891	+9.0 pts median 90.0 %	98.0 % of 2 861	+1.5 pts median 96.5 %	1.8 % of 2 834	2.1 % of 2 863
Select João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO	João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO	Portugal	Renew	73.2 % of 2 891	−17.8 pts median 91.1 %	96.7 % of 2 117	+0.7 pts median 96.0 %	2.3 % of 2 072	1.7 % of 2 117
Select João OLIVEIRA	João OLIVEIRA	Portugal	The Left	74.1 % of 2 891	−16.3 pts median 90.3 %	84.3 % of 2 137	−9.0 pts median 93.4 %	13.1 % of 1 974	7.3 % of 2 141
Select Johan DANIELSSON	Johan DANIELSSON	Sweden	S&D	99.6 % of 2 891	+9.6 pts median 90.0 %	94.8 % of 2 877	−1.8 pts median 96.5 %	4.8 % of 2 850	3.9 % of 2 879
Select Johan VAN OVERTVELDT	Johan VAN OVERTVELDT	Belgium	ECR	61.6 % of 2 891	−30.6 pts median 92.1 %	69.7 % of 1 776	−21.8 pts median 91.5 %	27.4 % of 1 545	21.3 % of 1 780
Select Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Spain	S&D	93.9 % of 2 891	+3.9 pts median 90.0 %	98.2 % of 2 714	+1.7 pts median 96.5 %	1.3 % of 2 691	2.0 % of 2 715
Select Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Sweden	The Left	92.0 % of 2 891	+1.7 pts median 90.3 %	83.9 % of 2 657	−9.4 pts median 93.4 %	12.4 % of 2 450	8.3 % of 2 660
Select Jordan BARDELLA	Jordan BARDELLA	France	Patriots	90.8 % of 2 891	−2.5 pts median 93.3 %	92.3 % of 2 618	+9.2 pts median 83.1 %	1.5 % of 2 112	11.5 % of 2 624
Select Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Spain	Patriots	93.6 % of 2 891	+0.3 pts median 93.3 %	83.2 % of 2 698	+0.2 pts median 83.1 %	7.8 % of 2 168	8.4 % of 2 705
Select Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Spain	Patriots	69.8 % of 2 891	−23.5 pts median 93.3 %	82.9 % of 2 014	−0.2 pts median 83.1 %	8.4 % of 1 627	8.8 % of 2 018
Select Jörgen WARBORN	Jörgen WARBORN	Sweden	EPP	99.6 % of 2 891	+8.6 pts median 91.0 %	92.2 % of 2 878	−1.3 pts median 93.5 %	6.7 % of 2 739	1.9 % of 2 878
Select José CEPEDA	José CEPEDA	Spain	S&D	91.9 % of 2 891	+1.9 pts median 90.0 %	98.2 % of 2 655	+1.7 pts median 96.5 %	1.3 % of 2 630	1.8 % of 2 657
Select Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Spain	Patriots	90.5 % of 2 891	−2.8 pts median 93.3 %	83.0 % of 2 611	−0.1 pts median 83.1 %	8.1 % of 2 094	8.8 % of 2 616
Select Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Spain	S&D	95.6 % of 2 891	+5.6 pts median 90.0 %	95.9 % of 2 762	−0.6 pts median 96.5 %	3.7 % of 2 737	2.0 % of 2 764
Select Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Spain	EPP	88.1 % of 2 891	−2.9 pts median 91.0 %	93.3 % of 2 547	−0.3 pts median 93.5 %	4.0 % of 2 415	2.0 % of 2 547
Select Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	91.1 % of 2 891	—no group line	no votes	—no group line	no votes	11.7 % of 2 635
Select Julie RECHAGNEUX	Julie RECHAGNEUX	France	Patriots	98.1 % of 2 891	+4.8 pts median 93.3 %	93.0 % of 2 829	+10.0 pts median 83.1 %	0.4 % of 2 273	11.1 % of 2 836
Select Julien LEONARDELLI	Julien LEONARDELLI	France	Patriots	93.3 % of 2 891	±0.0 pts median 93.3 %	93.7 % of 2 691	+10.6 pts median 83.1 %	0.3 % of 2 177	10.9 % of 2 698
Select Julien SANCHEZ	Julien SANCHEZ	France	Patriots	99.7 % of 2 891	+6.4 pts median 93.3 %	93.1 % of 2 875	+10.0 pts median 83.1 %	0.4 % of 2 314	11.1 % of 2 882
Select Jüri RATAS	Jüri RATAS	Estonia	EPP	98.9 % of 2 891	+8.0 pts median 91.0 %	98.1 % of 2 860	+4.6 pts median 93.5 %	0.6 % of 2 720	0.6 % of 2 860
Select Jussi SARAMO	Jussi SARAMO	Finland	The Left	99.2 % of 2 891	+8.9 pts median 90.3 %	87.8 % of 2 863	−5.5 pts median 93.4 %	8.5 % of 2 648	5.4 % of 2 867
Select Jutta PAULUS	Jutta PAULUS	Germany	Greens	87.7 % of 2 891	−7.4 pts median 95.1 %	98.5 % of 2 535	+1.3 pts median 97.2 %	0.8 % of 2 487	3.7 % of 2 535

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.