Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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2026: 2 521 roll-call votes with named positions. Chamber median participation 90.9 % (725 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

727 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Patryk JAKI	Patryk JAKI	Poland	ECR	86.7 % of 2 521	−5.2 pts median 91.9 %	89.2 % of 2 179	−1.3 pts median 90.5 %	5.3 % of 1 885	8.2 % of 2 185
Select Paulius SAUDARGAS	Paulius SAUDARGAS	Lithuania	EPP	99.2 % of 2 521	+8.3 pts median 91.0 %	95.1 % of 2 502	+1.4 pts median 93.7 %	3.5 % of 2 399	2.6 % of 2 502
Select Paulo CUNHA	Paulo CUNHA	Portugal	EPP	97.8 % of 2 521	+6.8 pts median 91.0 %	95.6 % of 2 465	+1.9 pts median 93.7 %	2.8 % of 2 363	3.1 % of 2 465
Select Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL	Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL	Portugal	EPP	87.3 % of 2 521	−3.6 pts median 91.0 %	95.7 % of 2 202	+2.0 pts median 93.7 %	2.9 % of 2 111	2.8 % of 2 202
Select Pekka TOVERI	Pekka TOVERI	Finland	EPP	90.8 % of 2 521	−0.2 pts median 91.0 %	98.1 % of 2 290	+4.4 pts median 93.7 %	1.4 % of 2 211	0.7 % of 2 290
Select Per CLAUSEN	Per CLAUSEN	Denmark	The Left	91.4 % of 2 521	+3.3 pts median 88.2 %	87.5 % of 2 299	−6.1 pts median 93.6 %	9.1 % of 2 129	4.5 % of 2 305
Select Pernando BARRENA ARZA	Pernando BARRENA ARZA	Spain	The Left	56.8 % of 2 521	−31.3 pts median 88.2 %	95.4 % of 1 428	+1.8 pts median 93.6 %	2.4 % of 1 332	5.8 % of 1 433
Select Petar VOLGIN	Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	ESN	98.9 % of 2 521	+3.4 pts median 95.5 %	89.1 % of 2 489	−4.4 pts median 93.5 %	7.9 % of 2 340	7.6 % of 2 493
Select Peter AGIUS	Peter AGIUS	Malta	EPP	67.3 % of 2 521	−23.7 pts median 91.0 %	95.4 % of 1 697	+1.7 pts median 93.7 %	3.0 % of 1 629	2.1 % of 1 697
Select Peter LIESE	Peter LIESE	Germany	EPP	90.2 % of 2 521	−0.8 pts median 91.0 %	97.6 % of 2 273	+3.9 pts median 93.7 %	1.5 % of 2 187	0.6 % of 2 273
Select Petr BYSTRON	Petr BYSTRON	Germany	ESN	86.1 % of 2 521	−9.4 pts median 95.5 %	97.4 % of 2 167	+3.9 pts median 93.5 %	2.1 % of 2 061	7.4 % of 2 171
Select Petra STEGER	Petra STEGER	Austria	Patriots	99.0 % of 2 521	+8.6 pts median 90.4 %	76.7 % of 2 489	−6.4 pts median 83.1 %	15.7 % of 1 962	15.3 % of 2 497
Select Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Lithuania	Renew	99.5 % of 2 521	+7.8 pts median 91.7 %	97.8 % of 2 507	+2.7 pts median 95.1 %	1.4 % of 2 432	1.2 % of 2 509
Select Petras GRAŽULIS	Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	ESN	80.6 % of 2 521	−14.9 pts median 95.5 %	74.9 % of 2 029	−18.6 pts median 93.5 %	21.6 % of 1 900	18.8 % of 2 033
Select Philippe OLIVIER	Philippe OLIVIER	France	Patriots	83.4 % of 2 521	−7.0 pts median 90.4 %	90.8 % of 2 094	+7.7 pts median 83.1 %	1.9 % of 1 669	11.7 % of 2 102
Select Pierfrancesco MARAN	Pierfrancesco MARAN	Italy	S&D	95.6 % of 2 521	+5.5 pts median 90.1 %	96.5 % of 2 410	+0.7 pts median 95.8 %	2.5 % of 2 365	2.2 % of 2 410
Select Pierre JOUVET	Pierre JOUVET	France	S&D	80.2 % of 2 521	−10.0 pts median 90.1 %	90.5 % of 2 021	−5.3 pts median 95.8 %	8.5 % of 1 972	2.2 % of 2 021
Select Pierre PIMPIE	Pierre PIMPIE	France	Patriots	99.7 % of 2 521	+9.3 pts median 90.4 %	90.9 % of 2 506	+7.8 pts median 83.1 %	1.5 % of 1 973	11.2 % of 2 514
Select Pierre-Romain THIONNET	Pierre-Romain THIONNET	France	Patriots	90.7 % of 2 521	+0.3 pts median 90.4 %	91.9 % of 2 280	+8.8 pts median 83.1 %	0.6 % of 1 811	10.8 % of 2 287
Select Pietro FIOCCHI	Pietro FIOCCHI	Italy	ECR	85.8 % of 2 521	−6.1 pts median 91.9 %	92.0 % of 2 157	+1.6 pts median 90.5 %	2.1 % of 1 869	11.5 % of 2 162
Select Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Spain	EPP	71.3 % of 2 521	−19.7 pts median 91.0 %	92.4 % of 1 797	−1.3 pts median 93.7 %	6.0 % of 1 727	2.7 % of 1 797
Select Pina PICIERNO	Pina PICIERNO ⇄changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Italy	Renew	81.3 % of 2 521	not compared median 90.1 %	96.2 % of 2 048	not compared median 95.8 %	2.7 % of 1 997	1.8 % of 2 049
Select Piotr MÜLLER	Piotr MÜLLER	Poland	ECR	75.5 % of 2 521	−16.3 pts median 91.9 %	90.4 % of 1 899	±0.0 pts median 90.5 %	3.6 % of 1 642	9.0 % of 1 904
Select Rachel BLOM	Rachel BLOM	Netherlands	Patriots	99.6 % of 2 521	+9.2 pts median 90.4 %	79.6 % of 2 504	−3.5 pts median 83.1 %	11.7 % of 1 974	7.8 % of 2 512
Select Rada LAYKOVA	Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	ESN	85.8 % of 2 521	−9.7 pts median 95.5 %	92.9 % of 2 160	−0.6 pts median 93.5 %	4.5 % of 2 039	7.9 % of 2 164
Select Radan KANEV	Radan KANEV	Bulgaria	EPP	67.8 % of 2 521	−23.2 pts median 91.0 %	87.5 % of 1 709	−6.2 pts median 93.7 %	11.0 % of 1 643	7.6 % of 1 709
Select Raffaele STANCANELLI	Raffaele STANCANELLI	Italy	Patriots	69.1 % of 2 521	−21.3 pts median 90.4 %	82.7 % of 1 737	−0.4 pts median 83.1 %	9.2 % of 1 361	14.0 % of 1 741
Select Raffaele TOPO	Raffaele TOPO	Italy	S&D	96.7 % of 2 521	+6.6 pts median 90.1 %	95.8 % of 2 438	−0.1 pts median 95.8 %	3.4 % of 2 387	2.0 % of 2 438
Select Ralf SEEKATZ	Ralf SEEKATZ	Germany	EPP	86.9 % of 2 521	−4.1 pts median 91.0 %	98.9 % of 2 190	+5.2 pts median 93.7 %	0.4 % of 2 099	0.8 % of 2 190
Select Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	France	S&D	89.5 % of 2 521	−0.6 pts median 90.1 %	91.7 % of 2 257	−4.2 pts median 95.8 %	7.2 % of 2 208	1.9 % of 2 257
Select Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Netherlands	Renew	99.8 % of 2 521	+8.1 pts median 91.7 %	97.2 % of 2 515	+2.1 pts median 95.1 %	1.7 % of 2 440	0.3 % of 2 517
Select Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Lithuania	EPP	75.7 % of 2 521	−15.3 pts median 91.0 %	97.8 % of 1 909	+4.1 pts median 93.7 %	1.2 % of 1 850	0.6 % of 1 909
Select Rasmus ANDRESEN	Rasmus ANDRESEN	Germany	Greens	91.4 % of 2 521	−1.1 pts median 92.5 %	97.2 % of 2 302	−0.2 pts median 97.5 %	2.1 % of 2 265	4.8 % of 2 303
Select Rasmus NORDQVIST	Rasmus NORDQVIST	Denmark	Greens	99.8 % of 2 521	+7.3 pts median 92.5 %	98.8 % of 2 515	+1.3 pts median 97.5 %	0.8 % of 2 475	5.5 % of 2 516
Select Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Spain	EPP	91.2 % of 2 521	+0.2 pts median 91.0 %	94.3 % of 2 300	+0.6 pts median 93.7 %	4.1 % of 2 215	2.4 % of 2 300
Select Regina DOHERTY	Regina DOHERTY	Ireland	EPP	89.0 % of 2 521	−2.0 pts median 91.0 %	94.6 % of 2 243	+0.9 pts median 93.7 %	4.9 % of 2 163	1.7 % of 2 243
Select Reinhold LOPATKA	Reinhold LOPATKA	Austria	EPP	96.6 % of 2 521	+5.6 pts median 91.0 %	95.2 % of 2 435	+1.4 pts median 93.7 %	3.5 % of 2 337	2.6 % of 2 435
Select Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Netherlands	Greens	97.5 % of 2 521	+5.0 pts median 92.5 %	97.4 % of 2 457	−0.1 pts median 97.5 %	2.2 % of 2 416	5.3 % of 2 458
Select Reinis POZŅAKS	Reinis POZŅAKS	Latvia	ECR	93.8 % of 2 521	+1.9 pts median 91.9 %	88.0 % of 2 358	−2.5 pts median 90.5 %	8.4 % of 2 039	10.4 % of 2 364
Select René AUST	René AUST	Germany	ESN	94.0 % of 2 521	−1.5 pts median 95.5 %	98.7 % of 2 367	+5.3 pts median 93.5 %	0.9 % of 2 235	7.0 % of 2 371
Select René REPASI	René REPASI	Germany	S&D	97.3 % of 2 521	+7.2 pts median 90.1 %	97.4 % of 2 454	+1.6 pts median 95.8 %	1.8 % of 2 399	1.4 % of 2 454
Select Rihards KOLS	Rihards KOLS	Latvia	ECR	86.7 % of 2 521	−5.2 pts median 91.9 %	87.1 % of 2 180	−3.4 pts median 90.5 %	9.9 % of 1 899	11.5 % of 2 186
Select Riho TERRAS	Riho TERRAS	Estonia	EPP	79.9 % of 2 521	−11.1 pts median 91.0 %	95.4 % of 2 015	+1.7 pts median 93.7 %	4.2 % of 1 973	1.0 % of 2 015
Select Rima HASSAN	Rima HASSAN	France	The Left	85.2 % of 2 521	−3.0 pts median 88.2 %	95.3 % of 2 141	+1.8 pts median 93.6 %	1.4 % of 2 000	5.1 % of 2 148
Select Robert BIEDROŃ	Robert BIEDROŃ	Poland	S&D	99.6 % of 2 521	+9.5 pts median 90.1 %	97.7 % of 2 511	+1.9 pts median 95.8 %	1.3 % of 2 456	1.4 % of 2 511
Select Roberta METSOLA	Roberta METSOLA No vote recorded while in office in this period (not the same as absent: chairing the sittings, as the President does, looks the same).	Malta	EPP	0.0 % of 2 521	not compared median 91.0 %	no votes	not compared median 93.7 %	no votes	no votes
Select Roberto VANNACCI	Roberto VANNACCI ⇄changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Italy	ESN	98.9 % of 2 521	not compared median 95.5 %	87.4 % of 2 298	not compared median 93.5 %	9.0 % of 2 146	10.4 % of 2 493
Select Roberts ZĪLE	Roberts ZĪLE	Latvia	ECR	86.0 % of 2 521	−5.8 pts median 91.9 %	86.2 % of 2 165	−4.3 pts median 90.5 %	10.4 % of 1 893	11.5 % of 2 169
Select Rody TOLASSY	Rody TOLASSY	France	Patriots	87.3 % of 2 521	−3.1 pts median 90.4 %	90.5 % of 2 193	+7.4 pts median 83.1 %	1.7 % of 1 717	11.5 % of 2 200
Select Roman HAIDER	Roman HAIDER	Austria	Patriots	99.6 % of 2 521	+9.2 pts median 90.4 %	76.6 % of 2 502	−6.5 pts median 83.1 %	15.8 % of 1 974	15.3 % of 2 510

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.