Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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2025: 2 891 roll-call votes with named positions. Chamber median participation 91.2 % (724 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

725 members

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Per CLAUSEN	Per CLAUSEN	Denmark	The Left	95.7 % of 2 891	+5.4 pts median 90.3 %	85.9 % of 2 764	−7.5 pts median 93.4 %	10.2 % of 2 560	5.3 % of 2 768
Select Pernando BARRENA ARZA	Pernando BARRENA ARZA	Spain	The Left	74.7 % of 2 891	−15.6 pts median 90.3 %	94.9 % of 2 157	+1.5 pts median 93.4 %	3.3 % of 1 985	5.0 % of 2 161
Select Petar VOLGIN	Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	ESN	83.9 % of 2 891	−6.4 pts median 90.3 %	90.8 % of 2 422	−4.1 pts median 94.9 %	6.4 % of 2 305	10.4 % of 2 425
Select Peter AGIUS	Peter AGIUS	Malta	EPP	89.2 % of 2 891	−1.8 pts median 91.0 %	91.0 % of 2 579	−2.5 pts median 93.5 %	7.0 % of 2 466	3.8 % of 2 579
Select Peter LIESE	Peter LIESE	Germany	EPP	94.0 % of 2 891	+3.0 pts median 91.0 %	97.1 % of 2 717	+3.6 pts median 93.5 %	1.5 % of 2 588	0.6 % of 2 717
Select Petr BYSTRON	Petr BYSTRON	Germany	ESN	92.4 % of 2 891	+2.1 pts median 90.3 %	97.7 % of 2 669	+2.8 pts median 94.9 %	1.9 % of 2 548	9.4 % of 2 671
Select Petra STEGER	Petra STEGER	Austria	Patriots	95.3 % of 2 891	+2.0 pts median 93.3 %	76.8 % of 2 749	−6.3 pts median 83.1 %	16.1 % of 2 212	12.4 % of 2 756
Select Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Lithuania	Renew	99.3 % of 2 891	+8.3 pts median 91.1 %	97.1 % of 2 872	+1.1 pts median 96.0 %	2.1 % of 2 800	0.7 % of 2 872
Select Petras GRAŽULIS	Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	ESN	83.5 % of 2 891	−6.7 pts median 90.3 %	68.9 % of 2 412	−26.0 pts median 94.9 %	28.9 % of 2 300	28.5 % of 2 415
Select Philippe OLIVIER	Philippe OLIVIER	France	Patriots	77.1 % of 2 891	−16.2 pts median 93.3 %	93.4 % of 2 226	+10.4 pts median 83.1 %	0.3 % of 1 792	11.4 % of 2 230
Select Pierfrancesco MARAN	Pierfrancesco MARAN	Italy	S&D	90.1 % of 2 891	+0.1 pts median 90.0 %	97.8 % of 2 602	+1.3 pts median 96.5 %	1.7 % of 2 577	2.5 % of 2 604
Select Pierre JOUVET	Pierre JOUVET	France	S&D	88.1 % of 2 891	−1.9 pts median 90.0 %	93.6 % of 2 546	−3.0 pts median 96.5 %	6.1 % of 2 525	2.6 % of 2 548
Select Pierre PIMPIE	Pierre PIMPIE	France	Patriots	99.8 % of 2 891	+6.5 pts median 93.3 %	93.1 % of 2 878	+10.0 pts median 83.1 %	0.5 % of 2 318	11.1 % of 2 885
Select Pierre-Romain THIONNET	Pierre-Romain THIONNET	France	Patriots	96.6 % of 2 891	+3.3 pts median 93.3 %	93.2 % of 2 786	+10.1 pts median 83.1 %	0.4 % of 2 255	11.2 % of 2 792
Select Pietro FIOCCHI	Pietro FIOCCHI	Italy	ECR	80.5 % of 2 891	−11.6 pts median 92.1 %	93.6 % of 2 320	+2.1 pts median 91.5 %	1.5 % of 2 062	10.1 % of 2 328
Select Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Spain	EPP	81.4 % of 2 891	−9.6 pts median 91.0 %	93.4 % of 2 352	−0.2 pts median 93.5 %	4.2 % of 2 238	2.1 % of 2 352
Select Pina PICIERNO	Pina PICIERNO ⇄changed group	Italy	Renew	78.5 % of 2 891	−11.5 pts median 90.0 %	98.1 % of 2 267	+1.5 pts median 96.5 %	1.6 % of 2 246	1.9 % of 2 269
Select Piotr MÜLLER	Piotr MÜLLER	Poland	ECR	92.8 % of 2 891	+0.7 pts median 92.1 %	91.8 % of 2 676	+0.3 pts median 91.5 %	2.4 % of 2 339	7.5 % of 2 684
Select Rachel BLOM	Rachel BLOM	Netherlands	Patriots	94.5 % of 2 891	+1.2 pts median 93.3 %	80.8 % of 2 726	−2.3 pts median 83.1 %	12.0 % of 2 184	9.9 % of 2 732
Select Rada LAYKOVA	Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	ESN	78.3 % of 2 891	−12.0 pts median 90.3 %	96.6 % of 2 262	+1.7 pts median 94.9 %	2.3 % of 2 153	11.1 % of 2 263
Select Radan KANEV	Radan KANEV	Bulgaria	EPP	80.5 % of 2 891	−10.5 pts median 91.0 %	88.5 % of 2 327	−5.0 pts median 93.5 %	9.6 % of 2 200	6.7 % of 2 327
Select Raffaele STANCANELLI	Raffaele STANCANELLI	Italy	Patriots	82.9 % of 2 891	−10.4 pts median 93.3 %	82.5 % of 2 390	−0.6 pts median 83.1 %	9.4 % of 1 919	12.8 % of 2 396
Select Raffaele TOPO	Raffaele TOPO	Italy	S&D	84.2 % of 2 891	−5.8 pts median 90.0 %	97.6 % of 2 433	+1.1 pts median 96.5 %	1.9 % of 2 413	2.1 % of 2 434
Select Ralf SEEKATZ	Ralf SEEKATZ	Germany	EPP	91.0 % of 2 891	±0.0 pts median 91.0 %	97.8 % of 2 630	+4.2 pts median 93.5 %	1.4 % of 2 496	0.8 % of 2 630
Select Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	France	S&D	86.3 % of 2 891	−3.7 pts median 90.0 %	94.0 % of 2 495	−2.5 pts median 96.5 %	5.6 % of 2 473	2.6 % of 2 496
Select Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Netherlands	Renew	99.7 % of 2 891	+8.6 pts median 91.1 %	96.8 % of 2 882	+0.9 pts median 96.0 %	2.2 % of 2 808	0.9 % of 2 882
Select Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Lithuania	EPP	85.4 % of 2 891	−5.6 pts median 91.0 %	98.3 % of 2 469	+4.8 pts median 93.5 %	0.7 % of 2 358	1.0 % of 2 469
Select Rasmus ANDRESEN	Rasmus ANDRESEN	Germany	Greens	89.8 % of 2 891	−5.3 pts median 95.1 %	97.8 % of 2 596	+0.5 pts median 97.2 %	1.5 % of 2 535	4.3 % of 2 596
Select Rasmus NORDQVIST	Rasmus NORDQVIST	Denmark	Greens	99.6 % of 2 891	+4.5 pts median 95.1 %	97.7 % of 2 879	+0.5 pts median 97.2 %	1.7 % of 2 816	4.6 % of 2 879
Select Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Spain	EPP	86.9 % of 2 891	−4.0 pts median 91.0 %	94.2 % of 2 513	+0.6 pts median 93.5 %	3.2 % of 2 387	1.4 % of 2 513
Select Regina DOHERTY	Regina DOHERTY	Ireland	EPP	91.7 % of 2 891	+0.7 pts median 91.0 %	92.7 % of 2 651	−0.9 pts median 93.5 %	6.2 % of 2 530	2.9 % of 2 651
Select Reinhold LOPATKA	Reinhold LOPATKA	Austria	EPP	93.5 % of 2 891	+2.5 pts median 91.0 %	94.1 % of 2 703	+0.5 pts median 93.5 %	4.3 % of 2 574	3.0 % of 2 703
Select Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Netherlands	Greens	96.5 % of 2 891	+1.4 pts median 95.1 %	97.2 % of 2 789	±0.0 pts median 97.2 %	1.6 % of 2 730	4.3 % of 2 789
Select Reinis POZŅAKS	Reinis POZŅAKS	Latvia	ECR	97.5 % of 2 891	+5.4 pts median 92.1 %	89.9 % of 2 812	−1.6 pts median 91.5 %	7.2 % of 2 472	9.3 % of 2 820
Select René AUST	René AUST	Germany	ESN	91.4 % of 2 891	+1.1 pts median 90.3 %	98.0 % of 2 638	+3.1 pts median 94.9 %	1.6 % of 2 513	9.7 % of 2 641
Select René REPASI	René REPASI	Germany	S&D	90.2 % of 2 891	+0.2 pts median 90.0 %	98.2 % of 2 606	+1.7 pts median 96.5 %	1.3 % of 2 581	2.2 % of 2 608
Select Rihards KOLS	Rihards KOLS	Latvia	ECR	98.1 % of 2 891	+6.0 pts median 92.1 %	89.7 % of 2 829	−1.8 pts median 91.5 %	7.2 % of 2 469	9.1 % of 2 837
Select Riho TERRAS	Riho TERRAS	Estonia	EPP	86.1 % of 2 891	−4.9 pts median 91.0 %	96.2 % of 2 488	+2.6 pts median 93.5 %	2.3 % of 2 392	0.4 % of 2 488
Select Rima HASSAN	Rima HASSAN	France	The Left	65.9 % of 2 891	−24.5 pts median 90.3 %	93.9 % of 1 900	+0.6 pts median 93.4 %	1.9 % of 1 759	4.9 % of 1 904
Select Robert BIEDROŃ	Robert BIEDROŃ	Poland	S&D	99.6 % of 2 891	+9.6 pts median 90.0 %	98.3 % of 2 878	+1.8 pts median 96.5 %	1.4 % of 2 851	2.0 % of 2 880
Select Roberta METSOLA	Roberta METSOLA No vote recorded while in office in this period (not the same as absent: chairing the sittings, as the President does, looks the same).	Malta	EPP	0.0 % of 2 891	not compared median 91.0 %	no votes	not compared median 93.5 %	no votes	no votes
Select Roberto VANNACCI	Roberto VANNACCI ⇄changed group	Italy	ESN	99.2 % of 2 891	+5.9 pts median 93.3 %	82.0 % of 2 860	−1.1 pts median 83.1 %	10.1 % of 2 305	13.0 % of 2 867
Select Roberts ZĪLE	Roberts ZĪLE	Latvia	ECR	61.5 % of 2 891	−30.6 pts median 92.1 %	91.6 % of 1 771	+0.1 pts median 91.5 %	5.6 % of 1 570	9.3 % of 1 778
Select Rody TOLASSY	Rody TOLASSY	France	Patriots	93.3 % of 2 891	±0.0 pts median 93.3 %	93.3 % of 2 690	+10.2 pts median 83.1 %	0.5 % of 2 167	11.2 % of 2 697
Select Roman HAIDER	Roman HAIDER	Austria	Patriots	99.5 % of 2 891	+6.2 pts median 93.3 %	76.7 % of 2 869	−6.4 pts median 83.1 %	16.2 % of 2 312	12.5 % of 2 876
Select Romana JERKOVIĆ	Romana JERKOVIĆ	Croatia	S&D	87.5 % of 2 891	−2.5 pts median 90.0 %	95.3 % of 2 529	−1.2 pts median 96.5 %	4.3 % of 2 504	4.1 % of 2 531
Select Romana TOMC	Romana TOMC	Slovenia	EPP	98.1 % of 2 891	+7.1 pts median 91.0 %	83.1 % of 2 836	−10.4 pts median 93.5 %	14.2 % of 2 698	2.6 % of 2 836
Select Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT	Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT	Spain	EPP	75.4 % of 2 891	−15.6 pts median 91.0 %	94.8 % of 2 179	+1.3 pts median 93.5 %	3.1 % of 2 087	2.0 % of 2 179
Select Rosa SERRANO SIERRA	Rosa SERRANO SIERRA	Spain	S&D	98.6 % of 2 891	+8.6 pts median 90.0 %	98.8 % of 2 848	+2.3 pts median 96.5 %	0.8 % of 2 824	2.0 % of 2 850
Select Rudi KENNES	Rudi KENNES	Belgium	The Left	97.9 % of 2 891	+7.6 pts median 90.3 %	95.3 % of 2 829	+2.0 pts median 93.4 %	2.6 % of 2 624	5.9 % of 2 831

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.