Members

Every member who served in the 10th term, current and former, with their record in roll-call votes. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; members who changed group are marked ⇄.

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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Name Country All countriesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden Group All groupsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESNNo group Members Current and formerCurrent onlyFormer only

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2025: 2 891 roll-call votes with named positions. Chamber median participation 91.2 % (724 members with enough votes). How the figures are computed.

7 members match the filters

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Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

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Members’ voting records

Select	Member, sort Z to A↑	Country, sort A to Z	Group, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Jaak MADISON	Jaak MADISON	Estonia	ECR	84.2 % of 2 891	−8.0 pts median 92.1 %	89.5 % of 2 425	−2.0 pts median 91.5 %	7.6 % of 2 134	5.5 % of 2 433
Select Jana TOOM	Jana TOOM	Estonia	Renew	89.1 % of 2 891	−1.9 pts median 91.1 %	96.8 % of 2 577	+0.8 pts median 96.0 %	2.3 % of 2 510	0.6 % of 2 577
Select Jüri RATAS	Jüri RATAS	Estonia	EPP	98.9 % of 2 891	+8.0 pts median 91.0 %	98.1 % of 2 860	+4.6 pts median 93.5 %	0.6 % of 2 720	0.6 % of 2 860
Select Marina KALJURAND	Marina KALJURAND	Estonia	S&D	98.4 % of 2 891	+8.4 pts median 90.0 %	96.9 % of 2 842	+0.4 pts median 96.5 %	2.9 % of 2 817	2.8 % of 2 844
Select Riho TERRAS	Riho TERRAS	Estonia	EPP	86.1 % of 2 891	−4.9 pts median 91.0 %	96.2 % of 2 488	+2.6 pts median 93.5 %	2.3 % of 2 392	0.4 % of 2 488
Select Sven MIKSER	Sven MIKSER	Estonia	S&D	98.6 % of 2 891	+8.6 pts median 90.0 %	97.8 % of 2 848	+1.3 pts median 96.5 %	2.0 % of 2 823	2.8 % of 2 850
Select Urmas PAET	Urmas PAET	Estonia	Renew	97.8 % of 2 891	+6.8 pts median 91.1 %	96.2 % of 2 828	+0.2 pts median 96.0 %	3.0 % of 2 759	1.0 % of 2 828

• “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same. The President does not vote.
• A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip. Non-attached members have no group line.
• Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it.
• Positions are as recorded; later corrections of voting intention are not applied.