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Member

Volker SCHNURRBUSCH

ESN · Germany

Group
ESN Changed group: No group 4 Apr 2025 – 7 May 2025 → ESN since 8 May 2025
Country
Germany
Roll-call participation
no votesⓘ chamber median 93.4 % · 2024 (from july), roll calls Not in office in this period.
With majority line
no votesⓘ
More facts (5)
National party
AfD Alternative für Deutschland
In office
Since 4 Apr 2025
Against clear line
no votesⓘ
Committees
ECON (substitute), ENVI (substitute), PECH (substitute), REGI (substitute), TRAN
Member id
267485
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term2024 (from July)20252026
Custom dates

Not in office in this period.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

no votes

no roll calls while in office in the period

Chamber median: 93.4 %

With majority line ⓘ

no votes

no votes where their group had a line in the period

Against clear line ⓘ

no votes

no votes where their group had a clear line in the period

Abstention ⓘ

no votes

no votes cast in the period

  • 2024 (from July), 516 roll-call votes.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.
  • This member changed group during the term, but sat in ESN throughout this period; each vote counts them in the group of that day.

Votes, 4 675

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 48 195 for, 401 against, 57 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 138, adding text after paragraph 47 197 for, 421 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 122, adding text after paragraph 45 223 for, 419 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 92, adding text after paragraph 43 116 for, 481 against, 53 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 43 185 for, 435 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 43 194 for, 435 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 121 to paragraph 43 198 for, 447 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 40 89 for, 534 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 38 244 for, 345 against, 64 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 120 to paragraph 38 181 for, 456 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 89 to paragraph 37 122 for, 516 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 36 — part 2 215 for, 341 against, 73 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 36 — part 1 301 for, 290 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 134, adding text after paragraph 35 194 for, 444 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 119, adding text after paragraph 35 218 for, 404 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 118, adding text after paragraph 35 194 for, 451 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Separate vote on paragraph 35 465 for, 164 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 125 to paragraph 35 142 for, 454 against, 45 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Separate vote on paragraph 33 460 for, 164 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 133, adding text after paragraph 32 186 for, 448 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 117, adding text after paragraph 30 178 for, 428 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 116, adding text after paragraph 30 239 for, 392 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 28 164 for, 439 against, 41 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 132, adding text after paragraph 27 186 for, 454 against, 6 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Paragraph 27 — part 2 428 for, 168 against, 58 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 115, adding text after paragraph 26 131 for, 461 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 26 119 for, 459 against, 58 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 26 152 for, 369 against, 104 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 26 140 for, 475 against, 21 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 26 142 for, 453 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 26 111 for, 507 against, 18 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 26 150 for, 427 against, 70 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 26 252 for, 337 against, 68 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 81, adding text after paragraph 25 211 for, 379 against, 62 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 124, adding text after paragraph 22 231 for, 404 against, 11 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 123, adding text after paragraph 22 222 for, 413 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 75, adding text after paragraph 22 213 for, 413 against, 23 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 22 179 for, 439 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 72, adding text after paragraph 22 108 for, 479 against, 25 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 22 191 for, 422 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 114 to paragraph 22 178 for, 466 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 113, adding text after paragraph 21 188 for, 442 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 19 114 for, 466 against, 72 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 131, adding text after paragraph 18 200 for, 422 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 130, adding text after paragraph 18 193 for, 451 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 112, adding text after paragraph 10 169 for, 439 against, 40 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 111, adding text after paragraph 10 183 for, 456 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 10 107 for, 488 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 10 82 for, 502 against, 70 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
22 Oct 2025General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Amendment 110, adding text after paragraph 9 201 for, 407 against, 38 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No sitting with a roll call while in office in this period.

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within the same group (on the day of each vote)

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Hans NEUHOFF ESNGermany94 % of 3 350 shared80 %
Anja ARNDT ESNGermany93 % of 3 661 shared80 %
Alexander SELL ESNGermany93 % of 3 924 shared80 %
Christine ANDERSON ESNGermany93 % of 4 046 shared80 %
Irmhild BOSSDORF ESNGermany93 % of 4 307 shared80 %
René AUST ESNGermany92 % of 4 010 shared80 %
Marc JONGEN ESNGermany92 % of 4 041 shared80 %
Arno BAUSEMER ESNGermany92 % of 3 892 shared80 %
Mary KHAN ESNGermany92 % of 3 974 shared80 %
Siegbert Frank DROESE ESNGermany91 % of 4 260 shared80 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Mary KHAN ESNGermany98 % of 230 shared49 %
Marc JONGEN ESNGermany98 % of 229 shared49 %
Christine ANDERSON ESNGermany98 % of 232 shared49 %
René AUST ESNGermany98 % of 216 shared49 %
Alexander SELL ESNGermany97 % of 230 shared49 %
Irmhild BOSSDORF ESNGermany97 % of 229 shared49 %
Markus BUCHHEIT ESNGermany97 % of 229 shared49 %
Tomasz FROELICH ESNGermany97 % of 218 shared49 %
Petr BYSTRON ESNGermany97 % of 227 shared49 %
Siegbert Frank DROESE ESNGermany97 % of 231 shared49 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Economic and Monetary AffairsECON CommitteeSubstitute13 Jan 2026now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeSubstitute13 Jan 2026now
Committee on FisheriesPECH CommitteeSubstitute4 Sept 2025now
Committee on Regional DevelopmentREGI CommitteeSubstitute22 May 2025now
Committee on Transport and TourismTRAN CommitteeMember8 May 2025now
Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European UnionHOUS Special committeeSubstitute8 Jul 2025now
Delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation CommitteeD-RU DelegationMember8 Sept 2025now
Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary AssemblyDLAT Parliamentary assemblyMember8 Jul 2025now
Committee on BudgetsBUDG CommitteeSubstitute5 May 20257 May 2025
Committee on PetitionsPETI CommitteeMember5 May 20257 May 2025

Show all 10 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Strengthening cohesion policy for the EU’s islands and coastal regionsShadow rapporteurREGI17 Sept 2026
Clean corporate vehiclesShadow rapporteurTRAN25 Jun 2026
A regulatory framework to promote the uptake of sustainable aviation fuelsShadow rapporteurTRAN25 Jun 2026
Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Fisheries Policy, to the European Ocean Pact and of the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy as part of the National and Regional Partnership Fund set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRP Fund] for the period from 2028 to 2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionENVI2 Jun 2026
Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the CouncilShadow rapporteurENVI2 Jun 2026
Amending Regulations (EC) No 561/2006, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2019/2144 and (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the simplification of technical requirements and testing procedures for motor vehicles and repealing Council Directive 70/157/EEC and Regulation No 540/2014 of the European Parliament and of the CouncilShadow rapporteurTRAN1 Jun 2026
Establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034Shadow rapporteur for an opinionENVI5 May 2026
European Chemicals Agency and amending Regulations (EC) No 1907/2006, (EU) No 528/2012, (EU) No 649/2012 and (EU) 2019/1021Shadow rapporteurENVI5 May 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards CO2 emission performance standards for new light duty vehicles and vehicle labelling and repealing Directive 1999/94/ECShadow rapporteur for an opinionTRAN8 Apr 2026
Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activitiesShadow rapporteur for an opinionENVI20 Mar 2026

Show all 19 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

33 contributions recorded; 10 on behalf of their group; 40 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
16 Sept 2026The impact of the implementation of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) on SMEs, its administrative burden and challenges for the European Single Market (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026Stop gold-plating, relieve SMEs: Member States must implement EU legislation without adding extra bureaucracy (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Jul 2026Evaluation of the common fisheries policy and follow-up (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Jul 2026Evaluation of the common fisheries policy and follow-up (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
9 Jul 2026Joint communication on humanitarian aid (JOIN(2026)0025) (debate) on behalf of ESNSpeech · 2 minRead
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
7 Jul 2026Urgent measures to strengthen the competitiveness and safeguard quality jobs in the EU’s automotive sector (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
18 Jun 2026Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026The resilience of the European transport sector and the need to ensure the supply of essential goods amid ongoing geopolitical instability (debate) on behalf of ESNSpeech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2026Electrification Action Plan (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 33 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 61

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
27 Aug 2026The EU’s deadly anti-racism ideology: the death of Henry Nowak E-10-2026-003350Written questionwith 22 co-authorsNot yet answered
31 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the need to combat migrant grooming gangs B-10-2026-0373Motion for a resolutionwith 80 co-authors—
16 Jul 2026Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) ‘Fleur de Sel’ E-10-2026-003007Written questionwith 8 co-authors26 Aug 2026
14 Jul 2026Transparency and subsidiarity safeguards for LGBTIQ-related funding under AgoraEU and CERV+ E-10-2026-002903Written questionwith 11 co-authors25 Aug 2026
13 Jul 2026Taking account of the outermost regions’ specific characteristics in the revision of State aid for air transport E-10-2026-002871Written questionwith 10 co-authors2 Sept 2026
30 Jun 2026Erasmus Mundus: academic excellence programme or migration pathway? E-10-2026-002701Written questionwith 20 co-authors19 Aug 2026
15 Jun 2026Nuclear power and data centres E-10-2026-002448Written questionwith 13 co-authors4 Aug 2026
11 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on politically motivated banking B-10-2026-0283Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors—
4 Jun 2026Accumulation of free carbon allowances and risks of competition being distorted under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism E-10-2026-002301Written questionwith 14 co-authors1 Sept 2026
30 Apr 2026Systemic shortcomings in food safety controls and imports in the EU E-10-2026-001772Written questionwith 18 co-authors3 Jul 2026

Show all 61 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 90

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
16 Sept 2026Establishing the European Fund for Regional Development including for European Territorial Cooperation (Interreg) and the Cohesion Fund as part of the Fund set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRP] and establishing conditions for the implementation of the Union support to regional development from 2028 to 2034 REGI-AM-792057 REGI1
10 Sept 2026Amending Directives 2001/18/EC and 2010/53/EU as regards the placing on the market of genetically modified micro-organisms and the processing of organs CJ64-AM-792138 CJ648
10 Sept 2026Amending Directives 2001/18/EC and 2010/53/EU as regards the placing on the market of genetically modified micro-organisms and the processing of organs CJ64-AM-792139 CJ644
7 Sept 2026Establishing the European Fund for Regional Development including for European Territorial Cooperation (Interreg) and the Cohesion Fund as part of the Fund set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRP] and establishing conditions for the implementation of the Union support to regional development from 2028 to 2034 REGI-AM-792058 REGI2
23 Jul 2026Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework of measures for the acceleration of industrial capacity and decarbonisation in strategic sectors and amending Regulations (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2024/1735 and (EU) 2024/3110 ENVI-AM-791125 ENVI15
23 Jul 2026Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework of measures for the acceleration of industrial capacity and decarbonisation in strategic sectors and amending Regulations (EU) 2018/1724, (EU) 2024/1735 and (EU) 2024/3110 ENVI-AM-791124 ENVI24
17 Jul 2026Multiannual plan for the fisheries exploiting demersal stocks in the western Mediterranean Sea PECH-AM-791020 PECH3
16 Jul 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections PECH-AM-791014 PECH6
10 Jul 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards CO2 emission performance standards for new light duty vehicles and vehicle labelling and repealing Directive 1999/94/EC ENVI-AM-789913 ENVI1
1 Jul 2026Connecting Europe through high-speed rail TRAN-AM-790790 TRAN12

Show all 90 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political groups this term

National delegation

  • Delegation Germany National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Volker SCHNURRBUSCH”. Member record. memberId 267485. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/267485?page=69&period=2024&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/267485. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/267485?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-267485,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Volker SCHNURRBUSCH}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/267485?page=69&period=2024&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/267485?page=69&period=2024&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 267485. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/267485. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}