Skip to content

Member

Arkadiusz MULARCZYK

ECR · Poland

Group
ECR
Country
Poland
Roll-call participation
96.9 %ⓘ of 516 roll calls in office · chamber median 93.4 % · 2024 (from july), roll calls
With majority line
93.2 %ⓘ of 497 votes where the group had a line · ECR median 87.2 %
More facts (5)
National party
PiS Prawo i Sprawiedliwość
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
16 of 424 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET, JURI (substitute)
Member id
257060
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term2024 (from July)20252026
Custom dates

Roll-call participation ⓘ

96.9 %

500 of 516 roll calls while in office

ECR median: 92.2 % (+4.7 pts)

Chamber median: 93.4 %

With majority line ⓘ

93.2 %

463 of 497 votes where their group had a line

ECR median: 87.2 % (+5.9 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

3.8 %

16 of 424 votes where their group had a clear line

7 opposite (for ↔ against), 9 abstained against the line

Abstention ⓘ

7.6 %

38 of 500 votes cast

Participation 96.9 % — ECR median 92.2 %, 78 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 78 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Arkadiusz MULARCZYK96.9 %
ECR median92.2 %
Lowest in the group10.5 %
Highest in the group100.0 %
Members78
With majority line 93.2 % — ECR median 87.2 %, 78 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 78 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Arkadiusz MULARCZYK93.2 %
ECR median87.2 %
Lowest in the group61.8 %
Highest in the group97.6 %
Members78
  • 2024 (from July), 516 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of ECR; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 5 928

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 339 for, 225 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 319 for, 142 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 73, adding text after recital H 181 for, 399 against, 2 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 16, adding text after recital G 252 for, 326 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Recital F — part 3 381 for, 190 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Recital F — part 2 338 for, 233 against, 9 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Recital F — part 1 524 for, 48 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 58 to recital E 84 for, 484 against, 8 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 57, adding text after recital D 193 for, 389 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 56 to recital D 89 for, 494 against, 3 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendments 14 + 59 (voted as one), adding text after recital C 204 for, 381 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 61, adding text after recital C 215 for, 366 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 60, adding text after recital C 209 for, 378 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 55 to recital C 95 for, 486 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 72, adding text after recital B 345 for, 242 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Separate vote on recital A 459 for, 120 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 42, adding text after citation 5 439 for, 128 against, 30 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 40, adding text after citation 1 392 for, 132 against, 62 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 79, adding text after paragraph 15 448 for, 137 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 14 — part 2 297 for, 267 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 14 — part 1 304 for, 268 against, 21 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 71 to paragraph 14 92 for, 496 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 77, adding text after paragraph 13 330 for, 250 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 13 93 for, 493 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 13 257 for, 331 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Paragraph 13 — part 2 351 for, 232 against, 3 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 69 to paragraph 13 195 for, 392 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 12 390 for, 143 against, 64 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Abstained
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Paragraph 12 — part 4 441 for, 147 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Paragraph 12 — part 3 427 for, 166 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 36 to paragraph 12 231 for, 355 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 11 261 for, 335 against, 4 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 52 to paragraph 11 259 for, 336 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 10 to paragraph 11 208 for, 382 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 68 to paragraph 11 235 for, 358 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 10 277 for, 321 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Paragraph 10 — part 3 353 for, 240 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Paragraph 10 — part 2 363 for, 231 against, 7 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Paragraph 10 — part 1 390 for, 205 against, 4 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 9 203 for, 392 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 9 266 for, 295 against, 37 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 8 215 for, 335 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 48 to paragraph 8 261 for, 316 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 78, adding text after paragraph 7 395 for, 204 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 76, adding text after paragraph 7 177 for, 418 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 7 204 for, 395 against, 5 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 7 202 for, 380 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 30 to paragraph 7 253 for, 329 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 65 to paragraph 7 91 for, 503 against, 9 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Amendment 29 to paragraph 6 261 for, 340 against, 6 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 2 of 22 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 20242320
18 Jul 202411
16 Sept 202420
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 20249291
7 Oct 202422
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 20241817
10 Oct 202444
21 Oct 202422
22 Oct 20241010
23 Oct 2024129128
24 Oct 20241313
13 Nov 202421
14 Nov 20243636
25 Nov 202420
26 Nov 20241818
27 Nov 20241111
28 Nov 20245754
17 Dec 20241313
18 Dec 20243333
19 Dec 20244543

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within ECR

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Piotr MÜLLER ECRPoland99 % of 4 909 shared81 %
Małgorzata GOSIEWSKA ECRPoland97 % of 5 182 shared81 %
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI ECRPoland97 % of 5 646 shared81 %
Marlena MALĄG ECRPoland97 % of 5 563 shared81 %
Anna ZALEWSKA ECRPoland97 % of 5 625 shared81 %
Dominik TARCZYŃSKI ECRPoland97 % of 3 621 shared81 %
Bogdan RZOŃCA ECRPoland97 % of 5 661 shared81 %
Daniel OBAJTEK ECRPoland96 % of 4 713 shared81 %
Maciej WĄSIK ECRPoland96 % of 5 491 shared81 %
Jacek OZDOBA ECRPoland96 % of 5 144 shared81 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ PatriotsPortugal74 % of 5 443 shared68 %
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL PatriotsSpain74 % of 5 065 shared68 %
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA PatriotsSpain74 % of 5 418 shared68 %
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN PatriotsSpain74 % of 5 658 shared68 %
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN PatriotsSpain74 % of 5 314 shared68 %
Ondřej KOVAŘÍK Former memberPatriotsCzechia73 % of 1 167 shared68 %
Hermann TERTSCH PatriotsSpain73 % of 4 271 shared68 %
Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group ECRCzechia73 % of 4 710 shared62 %
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS PatriotsSpain73 % of 4 353 shared68 %
Anna BRYŁKA changed group PatriotsPoland73 % of 5 206 shared67 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Legal AffairsJURI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Subcommittee on Human RightsDROI SubcommitteeVice-chair26 Jun 2025now
Delegation for relations with the United StatesD-US DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary AssemblyDACP Parliamentary assemblySubstitute3 Dec 2025now
Delegation to the Africa-EU Parliamentary AssemblyDAFR Parliamentary assemblySubstitute3 Dec 2025now
Delegation for relations with the NATO Parliamentary AssemblyDNAT Parliamentary assemblySubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Subcommittee on Human RightsDROI SubcommitteeMember19 Jul 202425 Jun 2025

Show all 8 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
Human Rights and Democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2026Shadow rapporteurDROI2 Sept 2026
Shaping the EU's external action to address the human rights challenges posed by artificial intelligenceShadow rapporteurAFET6 Jul 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationDROI29 Jun 2026
91th EU-US IPM/TLD in Nicosia, 19-20 June 2026Official delegationD-US27 May 2026
DNAT - Vilnius 29 May-1June 2026Official delegationDNAT5 May 2026
12-14 May 2026 in EswatiniOfficial delegationDAFR27 Apr 2026
Towards an EU strategy to protect and strengthen the international justice system and its institutions, mechanisms and partnersShadow rapporteurAFET15 Apr 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationDROI10 Mar 2026
1st Session of the Africa-EU Parliamentary Assembly (Abidjan, Ivory Coast)Official delegationDAFR10 Mar 2026
The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report – annual report 2025Shadow rapporteur for an opinionAFET27 Jan 2026

Show all 23 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

75 contributions recorded, 1 written statement; 12 on behalf of their group; 90 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
17 Sept 2026Protecting people’s health against toxic substances (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure (A10-0212/2026 - Rasa Juknevičienė) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026Urgent need for EU support to Ukraine against Russia’s escalation of its war of aggression (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026Urgent need for EU support to Ukraine against Russia’s escalation of its war of aggression (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026Urgent need for EU support to Ukraine against Russia’s escalation of its war of aggression (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
16 Sept 2026State of the Union (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 40 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 129

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
15 Sept 2026Problem of assessment in connection with official control of honey quality in the EU E-10-2026-003664Written questionNot yet answered
15 Sept 2026Compliance of the differential compensation of Polish forced labourers under the EVZ Foundation with the principle of equal treatment (follow-up to E-002073/2026) P-10-2026-003665Priority written questionNot yet answered
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya B-10-2026-0420Motion for a resolutionwith 19 co-authors—
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Political prisoners in Cuba, the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro B-10-2026-0419Motion for a resolutionwith 26 co-authors—
14 Sept 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong-Kong, amid the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung B-10-2026-0407Motion for a resolutionwith 23 co-authors—
4 Sept 2026European register of looted cultural goods  E-10-2026-003505Written questionNot yet answered
2 Sept 2026Conditionality of EU aid to Africa and respect for freedom of religion E-10-2026-003461Written questionNot yet answered
2 Sept 2026Equal protection of freedom of religion in the EU and conscientious objection in the workplace E-10-2026-003463Written questionNot yet answered
29 Aug 2026Accelerating the establishment of a system for compensation and for holding Russia accountable for its aggression against Ukraine E-10-2026-003368Written questionNot yet answered
29 Aug 2026Strengthening the protection of freedom of religion or belief in the EU’s external policy E-10-2026-003367Written questionNot yet answered
25 Aug 2026Protection of sites commemorating the crimes of Nazi Germany – commercial development on the site of a former subcamp of the Mauthausen concentration camp in Leobersdorf (Austria) E-10-2026-003325Written questionNot yet answered
22 Jul 2026Compliance of ongoing German war-related compensation schemes with EU non-discrimination law E-10-2026-003075Written question18 Sept 2026
13 Jul 2026Nuremberg findings as ‘established historical facts’ in EU-funded remembrance E-10-2026-002897Written questionNot yet answered
13 Jul 2026EU founding membership of the International Claims Commission for Ukraine – legal basis and the principle of aggressor-state responsibility E-10-2026-002898Written question23 Sept 2026
9 Jul 2026Precautionary principle and lack of EU standards on siting large-scale energy storage facilities E-10-2026-002855Written question17 Sept 2026
9 Jul 2026Commission’s position on responsibility for causing the Second World War – additional questions E-10-2026-002856Written questionNot yet answered
8 Jul 2026Polish pilgrims beaten by German police in June 2026 E-10-2026-002841Written questionNot yet answered
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in Pakistan B-10-2026-0351Motion for a resolutionwith 26 co-authors—
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Threat of War Crimes, the Escalating Violations of International Humanitarian Law and the Human Rights Situation in El-Obeid, Sudan B-10-2026-0363Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors—
6 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre B-10-2026-0356Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
18 Jun 2026Use of European Social Fund Plus resources to finance abortion, and the definition of healthcare E-10-2026-002536Written questionwith 16 co-authors24 Sept 2026
18 Jun 2026Inclusion of surrogacy in the new EU strategy to combat trafficking in human beings E-10-2026-002535Written questionwith 19 co-authors4 Aug 2026
17 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso B-10-2026-0329Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors—
16 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich B-10-2026-0327Motion for a resolutionwith 19 co-authors—
16 Jun 2026EU support for municipalities neighbouring Kraków-Balice Airport and other strategic TEN-T network airports E-10-2026-002469Written question28 Aug 2026
15 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland B-10-2026-0308Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors—
15 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Political prisoners in Nicaragua - the cases of Carlos Brenes, Salvadora del Socorro Martínez Aburto and Brooklyn Rivera B-10-2026-0317Motion for a resolutionwith 20 co-authors—
15 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso B-10-2026-0322Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors—
11 Jun 2026German humanitarian payments to Polish victims of Nazi crimes – political decision pending by 17 June 2026 E-10-2026-002412Written question16 Sept 2026
10 Jun 2026German entrepreneurs, individuals and businesses attending the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) P-10-2026-002384Priority written question7 Jul 2026
27 May 2026Safeguarding the competitiveness of the Polish and European road transport sectors E-10-2026-002155Written question12 Aug 2026
27 May 2026EU participation in the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine – implications for Polish WWII victims E-10-2026-002168Written question10 Jul 2026
19 May 2026Will the Commission encourage a Claims Conference-type mechanism for Polish victims of World War Two E-10-2026-002074Written question1 Sept 2026
19 May 2026The differential compensation of Polish forced labourers under the EVZ Foundation and the Commission’s role E-10-2026-002073Written question4 Sept 2026
19 May 2026Ongoing German reparations payments in 2026 and the discriminatory exclusion of Polish victims E-10-2026-002072Written questionNot yet answered
18 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran B-10-2026-0266Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors—
18 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban's adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for Courts B-10-2026-0258Motion for a resolutionwith 20 co-authors—
18 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the cases of human rights and environmental defenders Andrie Yunus and Muhammad Rosidi in Indonesia B-10-2026-0264Motion for a resolutionwith 11 co-authors—
11 May 2026Support for Polish fruit farmers following catastrophic losses caused by extensive frosts in April 2026 P-10-2026-001929Priority written question10 Jun 2026
6 May 2026Loophole in EU sanctions – Irish alumina exports to Russia E-10-2026-001837Written question15 Jul 2026
6 May 2026Lack of EU standards on siting large-scale energy storage facilities close to residential buildings E-10-2026-001873Written question9 Jul 2026
27 Apr 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION New Chinese law on “ethnic unity and progress” and the intensified suppression of ethnic identities B-10-2026-0234Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors—
27 Apr 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on escalating trafficking and exploitation by criminal groups in Haiti B-10-2026-0230Motion for a resolutionwith 20 co-authors—
27 Apr 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Shortcomings and deficiencies of the 'Amnesty Law' in Venezuela B-10-2026-0231Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors—
16 Apr 2026Respecting fundamental rights in Algeria and applying Article 2 of the EU-Algeria Association Agreement E-10-2026-001562Written questionwith 6 co-authors5 Jun 2026
16 Apr 2026Antifa=Terrorists: zero tolerance for political violence in Europe E-10-2026-001569Written questionwith 28 co-authors15 Jun 2026
24 Mar 2026The Commission’s stance on Germany’s reluctance to disclose Nazi Party files P-10-2026-001212Priority written questionNot yet answered
9 Mar 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine B-10-2026-0175Motion for a resolutionwith 26 co-authors—
9 Mar 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the arbitrary detention of President Mohamed Bazoum by the junta in Niger B-10-2026-0173Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors—
25 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on addressing historical injustices: providing justice for Polish, Greek and other victims of the Second World War (WWII), ensuring restitution of stolen cultural artefacts and property, and calling for EU mediation and support B-10-2026-0152Motion for a resolutionwith 1 co-author—
10 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine B-10-2026-0145Motion for a resolutionwith 19 co-authors—
9 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Targeted expulsions of foreign journalists and Christians in Türkiye under national security pretexts B-10-2026-0134Motion for a resolutionwith 20 co-authors—
9 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in Iran B-10-2026-0133Motion for a resolutionwith 30 co-authors—
9 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire B-10-2026-0137Motion for a resolutionwith 20 co-authors—
9 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the post-election situation in Uganda and threats against opposition leader Bobi Wine B-10-2026-0132Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors—
5 Feb 2026Nazi accounts discovered at Credit Suisse (UBS) – legal and financial consequences for EU citizens E-10-2026-000467Written question20 Apr 2026
19 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the brutal repression against protestors in Iran B-10-2026-0083Motion for a resolutionwith 29 co-authors—
19 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Presidential elections in Honduras, the non-recognition of the outcome by the incumbent administration and the attacks on opposition members of the National Assembly B-10-2026-0090Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors—
19 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Conviction and imminent sentencing of Jimmy Lai in Hong Kong B-10-2026-0086Motion for a resolutionwith 22 co-authors—
19 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Case of Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic B-10-2026-0096Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors—
14 Jan 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part, and the proposed Interim Agreement on Trade between the European Union, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part B-10-2026-0061Motion for a resolutionwith 101 co-authors—
14 Jan 2026MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2026-0063Motion for a resolutionwith 109 co-authors—
4 Dec 2025Commission action concerning the return to Poland of the ‘Gaude mater Polonia’ manuscript, which was looted by the Germans E-10-2025-004817Written questionwith 1 co-author3 Feb 2026
2 Dec 2025Reparative justice for former colonies in Africa and the return of African cultural artefacts to their countries of origin E-10-2025-004773Written question6 Mar 2026
26 Nov 2025Military mobility programme E-10-2025-004706Written question20 Feb 2026
25 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine B-10-2025-0549Motion for a resolutionwith 14 co-authors—
24 Nov 2025Fake asylum seekers: the EU is held hostage by a legal interpretation that opens the gates to illegal immigration and the collapse of its borders E-10-2025-004673Written questionwith 31 co-authors6 Feb 2026
24 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan B-10-2025-0543Motion for a resolutionwith 20 co-authors—
24 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Rule of law and human rights situation in Tunisia, particularly the case of Sonia Dahmani B-10-2025-0537Motion for a resolutionwith 14 co-authors—
24 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION escalating repression of the Baha'is in Iran B-10-2025-0535Motion for a resolutionwith 23 co-authors—
24 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the political situation in Myanmar including the humanitarian crisis of the Rohingya B-10-2025-0523Motion for a resolutionwith 10 co-authors—
24 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The post-election killings and the deteriorating human rights situation in Tanzania, including the case of imprisoned opposition leader Tundu Lissu B-10-2025-0530Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors—
24 Nov 2025Recognition of the Yenish as a national minority in Germany and compliance with EU law E-10-2025-004678Written question27 Jan 2026
18 Nov 2025Legislation obliging auction houses and galleries within the EU to report information about the sale of evidence of crimes and personal effects of victims of World War II E-10-2025-004594Written question18 Feb 2026
18 Nov 2025Commission’s position on responsibility for causing the Second World War E-10-2025-004595Written question30 Jun 2026
12 Nov 2025Need for an internal EU instrument for transitional justice for victims of systemic 20th-century crimes – follow-up question E-10-2025-004490Written question26 Jan 2026
12 Nov 2025Nord Stream sabotage: Germany’s European arrest warrant against the suspected Ukrainian combatant E-10-2025-004492Written questionwith 8 co-authors26 Jan 2026
12 Nov 2025The case of Ms Zahra Shahbaz Tabari E-10-2025-004489Written question17 Dec 2025
20 Oct 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit B-10-2025-0476Motion for a resolutionwith 14 co-authors—
15 Oct 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential elections B-10-2025-0455Motion for a resolutionwith 10 co-authors—
14 Oct 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on declaring Antifa a terrorist organisation B-10-2025-0447Motion for a resolutionwith 79 co-authors—
6 Oct 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on 10th anniversary of the detention of jailed Swedish publisher Gui Minhai in China B-10-2025-0435Motion for a resolutionwith 14 co-authors—
2 Oct 2025Russian jets violating Estonian airspace P-10-2025-003855Priority written questionwith 17 co-authors4 Dec 2025
8 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the case of Victoire Ingabire in Rwanda B-10-2025-0395Motion for a resolutionwith 11 co-authors—
8 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of Cyprus B-10-2025-0396Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors—
8 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the case of Abdoul Aziz Goma, arbitrarily detained in Togo B-10-2025-0382Motion for a resolutionwith 10 co-authors—
8 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks B-10-2025-0384Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors—
8 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine, the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution B-10-2025-0385Motion for a resolutionwith 4 co-authors—
3 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference B-10-2025-0361Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors—
1 Sept 2025European Court of Auditors special report 11/2025 on Transparency of EU funding granted to NGOs E-10-2025-003339Written questionwith 57 co-authors25 Nov 2025
27 Aug 2025Takeover of Ceconomy, owner of the Saturn and MediaMarkt chain, by Chinese firm JD.com E-10-2025-003301Written question16 Oct 2025
27 Aug 2025Chinese company JD.com’s takeover of Ceconomy (owner of the MediaMarkt and Saturn chain), and the labour rights of EU citizens E-10-2025-003302Written question8 Oct 2025
4 Aug 2025News reports on compensation paid to Italian Second World War victims from RRP funds P-10-2025-003177Priority written question8 Sept 2025
23 Jul 2025Need for an internal EU instrument for transitional justice for victims of systemic 20th-century crimes E-10-2025-003059Written question14 Oct 2025
23 Jul 2025Proscription of the Union of Poles in Germany and the consequences of this E-10-2025-003058Written question12 Dec 2025
9 Jul 2025Intervention in relation to cultural goods and works of art looted during the Second World War and conflict between provisions of German national law and EU objectives E-10-2025-002808Written question25 Sept 2025
8 Jul 2025Germany’s breach of Schengen area laws P-10-2025-002767Priority written question9 Sept 2025
7 Jul 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus B-10-2025-0345Motion for a resolutionwith 23 co-authors—
7 Jul 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in Central African Republic B-10-2025-0342Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors—
7 Jul 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai B-10-2025-0341Motion for a resolutionwith 10 co-authors—
2 Jul 2025MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2025-0319Motion for a resolutionwith 76 co-authors—
2 Jul 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians B-10-2025-0308Motion for a resolutionwith 18 co-authors—
25 Jun 2025Mass electoral complaints led by politicians from Poland’s ruling coalition P-10-2025-002571Priority written question29 Jul 2025
18 Jun 2025Actions on regulating third-party election campaigning and financing E-10-2025-002462Written questionwith 22 co-authors11 Aug 2025
16 Jun 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali B-10-2025-0298Motion for a resolutionwith 10 co-authors—
16 Jun 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION case of Ahmadreza Jalali in Iran B-10-2025-0300Motion for a resolutionwith 19 co-authors—
16 Jun 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION media freedom in Georgia, particularly the case of Mzia Amaglobeli B-10-2025-0295Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors—
5 Jun 2025Commission’s policy towards cartels designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists by the United States E-10-2025-002281Written question4 Aug 2025
5 Jun 2025EU humanitarian and development aid for Cuba E-10-2025-002282Written question4 Aug 2025
22 May 2025EU transitional justice framework and World War II victims’ rights E-10-2025-002079Written question15 Jul 2025
5 May 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on violations of religious freedom in Tibet B-10-2025-0259Motion for a resolutionwith 17 co-authors—
5 May 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Return of Ukrainian children forcibly transferred and deported by Russia B-10-2025-0258Motion for a resolutionwith 21 co-authors—
12 Mar 2025Concerns about the Commission’s neutrality in elections, given past cases of perceived interference amid Commissioner Virkkunen’s recent statement E-10-2025-001060Written questionwith 25 co-authors26 Jun 2025
7 Mar 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria B-10-2025-0169Motion for a resolutionwith 9 co-authors—
23 Feb 2025Commission action to encourage Germany to engage in dialogue with Poland on access to justice for Polish WWII victims and their families P-10-2025-000819Priority written question16 May 2025
13 Feb 2025Monitoring of the implementation of the Pact on Migration and Asylum by Member States and compliance with the timeline set by the Commission E-10-2025-000685Written question12 Sept 2025
10 Feb 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo B-10-2025-0133Motion for a resolutionwith 8 co-authors—
19 Dec 2024EU cohesion policies driving central and eastern Europe-western Europe convergence: seeking impacts and funding data, and plans regarding the Three Seas Initiative E-10-2024-003063Written question25 Mar 2025
10 Dec 2024Lack of access to court for post-conflict victims P-10-2024-002838Priority written question19 Feb 2025
5 Dec 2024Classification by the Customs Code Committee of automotive gas installation kits for internal combustion engines or similar products under CN code 90328900 E-10-2024-002791Written questionwith 12 co-authors1 Apr 2025
28 Nov 2024Introduction of tariffs on fertilisers from Russia and Belarus to protect EU producers from unfair competition and workers from losing their jobs P-10-2024-002696Priority written question6 Feb 2025
7 Nov 2024Abolishing taxes on domestic fruit and vegetable production to tackle child obesity, cancer and diabetes E-10-2024-002474Written questionwith 8 co-authors24 Jan 2025
11 Oct 2024Housing crisis in the EU – urgent need to repeal Directive 2024/1275 on the energy performance of buildings E-10-2024-002029Written questionwith 54 co-authors27 Nov 2024
10 Oct 2024Support for funding the maintenance of memorial sites of former Nazi-German concentration camps, such as Auschwitz-Birkenau, establishing during World War II P-10-2024-002018Priority written question7 Jan 2025
7 Oct 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Iraq, notably the situation of women’s rights and recent proposal to amend the Personal Status Law B-10-2024-0094Motion for a resolutionwith 22 co-authors—
3 Oct 2024Guidance on how to proceed when banned and highly carcinogenic pesticides are detected E-10-2024-001938Written question22 Nov 2024
19 Sept 2024Flood risk information provided to Poland via the Copernicus European alert system E-10-2024-001762Written questionwith 5 co-authors15 Nov 2024
18 Sept 2024Political pressure on content moderation and limiting freedom of speech in social media E-10-2024-001750Written questionwith 24 co-authors30 Nov 2024
17 Sept 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change B-10-2024-0060Motion for a resolutionwith 27 co-authors—

Amendments tabled in committee, 12

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
10 Jul 2026Towards an EU strategy to protect and strengthen the international justice system and its institutions, mechanisms and partners AFET-AM-790940 AFET23
12 Mar 20262025 Commission report on Türkiye AFET-AM-785351 AFET4
12 Mar 20262025 Commission report on Türkiye AFET-AM-785350 AFET6
24 Nov 2025Recommendation for the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on EU-China political relations AFET-AM-779788 AFET6
12 Nov 2025Recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy concerning an enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the light of the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereignty AFET-AM-779608 AFET6
8 Oct 2025Human Rights and Democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 AFET-AM-778262 AFET32
10 Sept 2025Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia AFET-AM-776795 AFET4
3 Sept 2025EU-US political relations AFET-AM-776839 AFET9
11 Mar 20252023 and 2024 Commission reports on Serbia AFET-AM-770161 AFET5
6 Nov 2024Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 AFET-AM-765278 AFET9

Show all 12 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Poland National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Arkadiusz MULARCZYK”. Member record. memberId 257060. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257060?docs=all&period=2024&vscope=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257060. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/257060?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-257060,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Arkadiusz MULARCZYK}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257060?docs=all&period=2024&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/257060?docs=all&period=2024&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 257060. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/257060. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}