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Member

Emmanouil FRAGKOS

ECR · Greece

Group
ECR
Country
Greece
Roll-call participation
90.9 %ⓘ of 66 roll calls in office · chamber median 93.9 % · 2024 (from july), final votes
With majority line
42.4 %ⓘ of 59 votes where the group had a line · ECR median 92.1 %
More facts (5)
National party
EL Elliniki Lusi-Greek Solution
In office
Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line
29 of 51 votesⓘ
Committees
AFET (substitute), AGRI (substitute), ENVI, INTA (substitute), SANT (vice-chair)
Member id
198490
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term2024 (from July)20252026
Custom dates

Roll-call participation ⓘ

90.9 %

60 of 66 final votes while in office

ECR median: 92.4 % (−1.5 pts)

Chamber median: 93.9 %

With majority line ⓘ

42.4 %

25 of 59 votes where their group had a line

ECR median: 92.1 % (−49.7 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

56.9 %

29 of 51 votes where their group had a clear line

11 opposite (for ↔ against), 17 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

35.0 %

21 of 60 votes cast

Participation 90.9 % — ECR median 92.4 %, 78 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 78 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Emmanouil FRAGKOS90.9 %
ECR median92.4 %
Lowest in the group15.2 %
Highest in the group100.0 %
Members78
With majority line 42.4 % — ECR median 92.1 %, 66 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 66 members of the ECR with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Emmanouil FRAGKOS42.4 %
ECR median92.1 %
Lowest in the group42.4 %
Highest in the group98.0 %
Members66
  • 2024 (from July), 66 final votes; 66 of 81 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other members of ECR; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 620

Export

Every final roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecisionResultPositionMajority line
17 Sept 2026Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung Adopted 459 for, 12 against, 86 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
17 Sept 2026Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro Adopted 374 for, 198 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
17 Sept 2026An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector Adopted 514 for, 61 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
17 Sept 2026Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya Adopted 562 for, 1 against, 33 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026Impact of social media and the online environment on young people Adopted 395 for, 136 against, 80 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026The role of social, economic and environmental standards in safeguarding fair competition for all aquatic food products and improving food security Adopted 467 for, 92 against, 44 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up Adopted 368 for, 172 against, 69 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers Adopted 601 for, 4 against, 5 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Adopted 339 for, 225 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries Adopted 319 for, 142 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
16 Sept 2026Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V) Passed 549 for, 92 against, 27 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
16 Sept 2026Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V) Passed 540 for, 105 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
16 Sept 2026Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V) Passed 530 for, 125 against, 12 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
16 Sept 2026Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034 Passed 496 for, 53 against, 125 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
16 Sept 2026Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation 2028-2034 Passed 600 for, 21 against, 48 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Nuclear decommissioning assistance programme of the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Lithuania for the period 2028-2034 Passed 625 for, 20 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026EU-Switzerland Agreement on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime Consent given 549 for, 75 against, 30 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026EU-UK Agreement regarding cooperation on the application of their respective competition laws Consent given 640 for, 5 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
16 Sept 2026EU-Iceland Agreement on the participation of Iceland in GOVSATCOM and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme Consent given 631 for, 7 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026EU-Norway Agreement on the participation of Norway in GOVSATCOM and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme Consent given 612 for, 8 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Genetically modified soybean GMB151 x DAS-44406-6 Objection passed 442 for, 184 against, 12 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Genetically modified soybean MON 94313 Objection passed 457 for, 184 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Genetically modified maize MON 87460 Objection passed 433 for, 159 against, 10 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure Adopted 470 for, 129 against, 62 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
16 Sept 2026An EU cardiovascular diseases strategy Adopted 545 for, 47 against, 75 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions Adopted 390 for, 218 against, 29 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
15 Sept 2026Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures Passed 464 for, 50 against, 159 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
15 Sept 2026Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund Passed 433 for, 97 against, 146 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
15 Sept 2026Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowances Passed 367 for, 240 against, 59 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
15 Sept 2026Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors Passed 467 for, 158 against, 41 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
15 Sept 2026Implementation into Union law of measures adopted by regional fisheries management organisations Passed 559 for, 48 against, 62 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM): fishing in the GFCM Agreement area Passed 580 for, 51 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
15 Sept 2026Temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products Passed 583 for, 49 against, 39 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure Passed 440 for, 127 against, 104 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
15 Sept 2026Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield Adopted 420 for, 220 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
15 Sept 2026Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee Adopted 530 for, 77 against, 61 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 Adopted 477 for, 124 against, 66 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
15 Sept 2026Global role of the euro Adopted 405 for, 146 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Abstained
9 Jul 2026Establishment of the digital euro Negotiating mandate approved 416 for, 169 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
9 Jul 2026The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan Adopted 476 for, 28 against, 96 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
9 Jul 2026Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre Adopted 510 for, 1 against, 86 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
9 Jul 2026Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitiveness Adopted 366 for, 192 against, 39 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2026EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement Consent given 479 for, 119 against, 65 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
8 Jul 2026Protection of the environment through criminal law Consent given 499 for, 99 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: Abstained
8 Jul 2026EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on Trade Consent given 474 for, 131 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: For
8 Jul 2026EU–Morocco Euro-Mediterranean Aviation Agreement: accession to the EU of Croatia (Protocol) Consent given 625 for, 16 against, 20 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
8 Jul 2026EU-Morocco Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting out the terms and conditions for the participation of Morocco in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA): amendment and supplement Consent given 573 for, 35 against, 37 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
8 Jul 2026Trajectory to decrease the contribution of high indirect land-use change-risk biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels to renewable energy targets Objection passed 388 for, 248 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
8 Jul 2026Lead in certain fishing tackle Objection failed 197 for, 455 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: For
8 Jul 2026Genetically modified maize NK603 × T25 Objection passed 460 for, 189 against, 14 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 1 of 16 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 202411
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 202460
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 202422
10 Oct 202411
22 Oct 202455
23 Oct 202422
24 Oct 202422
14 Nov 202455
26 Nov 202488
27 Nov 202477
28 Nov 202466
17 Dec 202466
18 Dec 202477
19 Dec 202455

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within ECR

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Galato ALEXANDRAKI ECRGreece100 % of 3 977 shared81 %
Guillaume PELTIER ECRFrance72 % of 4 981 shared81 %
Laurence TROCHU ECRFrance71 % of 5 497 shared81 %
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA ECRCroatia70 % of 4 876 shared81 %
Marion MARÉCHAL ECRFrance70 % of 4 898 shared81 %
Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI ECRLithuania70 % of 4 153 shared81 %
Nicolas BAY ECRFrance69 % of 5 158 shared81 %
Tobiasz BOCHEŃSKI ECRPoland69 % of 4 956 shared81 %
Geadis GEADI ECRCyprus69 % of 5 307 shared81 %
Beata SZYDŁO ECRPoland68 % of 5 347 shared81 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Marc JONGEN ESNGermany73 % of 5 197 shared64 %
Anja ARNDT ESNGermany72 % of 4 945 shared64 %
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group ESNGermany72 % of 4 525 shared63 %
Roberto VANNACCI changed group ESNItaly72 % of 5 665 shared66 %
Irmhild BOSSDORF ESNGermany72 % of 5 479 shared64 %
Siegbert Frank DROESE ESNGermany72 % of 5 225 shared64 %
René AUST ESNGermany72 % of 5 301 shared64 %
Petr BYSTRON ESNGermany72 % of 4 930 shared64 %
Arno BAUSEMER ESNGermany72 % of 4 927 shared64 %
Christine ANDERSON ESNGermany72 % of 5 352 shared64 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
BodyRoleFromTo
Committee on Foreign AffairsAFET CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI CommitteeMember20 Jan 2025now
Committee on International TradeINTA CommitteeSubstitute19 Jul 2024now
Committee on Public HealthSANT CommitteeVice-chair29 Jan 2025now
Subcommittee on Human RightsDROI SubcommitteeMember19 Jul 2024now
Delegation to the Cariforum-EU Parliamentary CommitteeDCAR Joint parliamentary committeeMember19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of ChinaD-CN DelegationSubstitute19 Sept 2024now
Delegation for relations with IranD-IR DelegationMember19 Sept 2024now
Intergroup on Biodiversity, Hunting and CountrysideIG10-04 Intergroup / working groupMember4 Feb 2025now

Show all 16 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
DossierRoleCommitteeDate
No dossier namedShadow rapporteur · 2 declarationsINTA26 May 2026
No dossier namedShadow rapporteur · 2 declarationsAFET26 May 2026
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurINTA10 Apr 2026
EU rare disease action planShadow rapporteurSANT10 Apr 2026
No dossier namedOfficial delegationSANT3 Sept 2025
Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusShadow rapporteurINTA7 Apr 2025
No dossier namedShadow rapporteurINTA7 Apr 2025
Restructuring the Union framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (recast)Opinion rapporteurAGRI7 Apr 2025
No dossier namedCommittee vice-chairSANT28 Jan 2025
No dossier namedRapporteurAFET17 Dec 2024

Show all 12 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

31 contributions recorded; 3 on behalf of their group; 40 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
8 Jul 2026Defending European democracy and the integrity of the European Parliament in light of revelations that an MEP was subject to surveillance by illegal spyware (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
6 Jul 2026One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead
16 Jun 20262025 Commission report on Türkiye (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
15 Jun 2026One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead
19 May 2026Commemoration of the genocide of Armenians and Greeks in Pontos and Asia Minor (debate) on behalf of ECRSpeech · 2 minRead
18 May 2026One-minute speeches on matters of political importance Speech · 1 minRead
29 Apr 2026EU strategy in response to the ongoing Middle East crisis, its implications on energy prices and the availability of fertilizers (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Mar 2026Rail transport safety in the EU – lessons learnt from the Adamuz accident and three years after the Tempi tragedy (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Mar 2026Situation of the rule of law in Greece, following the Court decision on Predator spyware (debate) on behalf of ECRSpeech · 2 minRead
11 Feb 2026Urgent actions to revive EU competitiveness, deepen the EU Single Market and reduce the cost of living - from the Draghi report to reality (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Show all 31 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 200

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
11 Sept 2026European funds with no growth performance: the cost of national micro-political planning E-10-2026-003640Written questionNot yet answered
29 Aug 2026Concrete measures to reduce the EU’s trade dependence on Türkiye E-10-2026-003370Written questionNot yet answered
28 Aug 2026Increase in bank debts of Nea Dimokratia and PASOK and the need to keep political influence in check E-10-2026-003362Written questionNot yet answered
12 Aug 2026Addressing the degradation of Tenagi of Philippi and sustainable water management P-10-2026-003272Priority written question15 Sept 2026
12 Aug 2026Restrictions on the establishment of private roadworthiness inspection centres in Greece and their compatibility with EU law E-10-2026-003270Written questionNot yet answered
12 Aug 2026Protection of the Geraneia Mountains and compliance with the EU’s environmental obligations E-10-2026-003271Written questionNot yet answered
12 Aug 2026Reducing the energy costs of producers in the Philippi marshes E-10-2026-003273Written questionNot yet answered
6 Aug 2026Protection of the PGI ‘Kato Nevrokopi Potato’ from misleading practices in the market and strengthening traceability E-10-2026-003222Written questionNot yet answered
6 Aug 2026Protection of the Holy Monastery of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai and respect for the rule of law in EU-Egypt relations E-10-2026-003224Written questionNot yet answered
6 Aug 2026Equal access of rural areas to natural disaster prevention measures E-10-2026-003223Written questionNot yet answered
6 Aug 2026Ensuring the continued operation of the MERE chain in Greece and protecting employees, suppliers and consumers E-10-2026-003221Written questionNot yet answered
30 Jul 2026Need to adapt the conditions for granting coupled aid in the event of extreme weather events E-10-2026-003181Written questionNot yet answered
30 Jul 2026Adequacy of existing European tools for supporting farmers in the face of increasingly frequent extreme weather events E-10-2026-003180Written questionNot yet answered
30 Jul 2026Support for wine growers in Kavala in light of weather-related disasters and plant health pressures E-10-2026-003179Written question18 Sept 2026
27 Jul 2026Compensation for agricultural damage caused during aerial firefighting operations E-10-2026-003141Written questionNot yet answered
27 Jul 2026Impact of weather conditions on the production of exportable agricultural products and on the Union’s food security E-10-2026-003142Written question18 Sept 2026
27 Jul 2026Reducing irrigation-related energy costs through energy communities in the agricultural sector E-10-2026-003140Written questionNot yet answered
27 Jul 2026Completing the Marmara dam in Kavala and strengthening the resilience of rural areas E-10-2026-003139Written question15 Sept 2026
17 Jul 2026Adapting EU energy performance policies in the light of extreme heat episodes O-10-2026-000032Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
1 Jul 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Commission delegated regulation (EU) of 27 March 2026 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/688 as regards infection with bluetongue virus (serotypes 1-24) and infection with epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus and introducing a derogation for movements of registered equine animals B-10-2026-0342Motion for a resolutionwith 40 co-authors—
25 Jun 2026Special fishing arrangements for Iceland in the event of EU accession E-10-2026-002647Written question21 Aug 2026
10 Jun 2026Zero and super-reduced VAT on assistive technology E-10-2026-002407Written question26 Aug 2026
3 Jun 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on prohibiting animal sacrifice during Eid al-Adha in the EU B-10-2026-0272Motion for a resolutionwith 9 co-authors—
29 May 2026Recognition of work beyond the five-day period in the Armed Forces E-10-2026-002192Written question20 Jul 2026
28 May 2026Transfer arrangements for military personnel, protection of family life and housing difficulties of members of the armed forces E-10-2026-002174Written question29 Jul 2026
28 May 2026Border allowances and equal treatment of military personnel in remote areas of Greece E-10-2026-002175Written question20 Jul 2026
18 May 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban's adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for Courts B-10-2026-0258Motion for a resolutionwith 20 co-authors—
8 May 2026Risk of EU overtaxing property and stepping up economic surveillance of citizens E-10-2026-001917Written question17 Jul 2026
8 May 2026Increased risks of digital surveillance through age verification and the DSA E-10-2026-001916Written question1 Jul 2026
8 May 2026European framework for protecting firefighters from cancer E-10-2026-001915Written question6 Jul 2026
8 May 2026Dangerous Turkish peppers on the European market E-10-2026-001918Written question9 Jul 2026
6 May 2026Preparing for potential wave of Iranian emigration P-10-2026-001877Priority written question26 Jun 2026
6 May 2026Policies to tackle discrimination against the Roma of Thrace E-10-2026-001882Written questionNot yet answered
6 May 2026Protecting actual Greek farmers from the consequences of the Government scandal at OPEKEPE E-10-2026-001880Written question29 Jun 2026
6 May 2026Protecting coral reefs in European EEZs E-10-2026-001881Written question17 Jul 2026
30 Apr 2026Targeting and persecution of Yazidis E-10-2026-001784Written question30 Jun 2026
30 Apr 2026Use of modern technology to deal with the bureaucratic nightmare faced by businesses E-10-2026-001785Written question29 Jul 2026
30 Apr 2026Creating artificial islands in European EEZs to protect our coral reefs E-10-2026-001786Written question10 Jul 2026
28 Apr 2026War in the Strait of Hormuz: measures to shield European agriculture from rising fertiliser prices O-10-2026-000022Oral questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
27 Apr 2026Democratic deficit in Bangladesh and implications for GSP+ eligibility E-10-2026-001708Written question19 Jun 2026
27 Apr 2026Digital gambling advertising E-10-2026-001710Written questionwith 16 co-authors3 Jul 2026
27 Apr 2026The status of Imbros and Tenedos in the light of a combined examination of the Treaty of Lausanne and the Montreux Convention E-10-2026-001711Written question1 Jul 2026
27 Apr 2026Competition law and transportation to the islands E-10-2026-001709Written question6 Jul 2026
22 Apr 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on protecting places of worship in the EU from foreign political interference and state-linked influence operations B-10-2026-0187Motion for a resolutionwith 16 co-authors—
9 Mar 2026Condemning the reinforcement of the Turkish occupation army in parts of the Republic of Cyprus E-10-2026-000974Written question26 May 2026
28 Feb 2026Support for Yannis Vasilis Yaylalı E-10-2026-000841Written question11 May 2026
28 Feb 2026Tackling the misrepresentation of products as Greek and strengthening local honey production E-10-2026-000840Written question17 Apr 2026
25 Feb 2026MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on addressing historical injustices: providing justice for Polish, Greek and other victims of the Second World War (WWII), ensuring restitution of stolen cultural artefacts and property, and calling for EU mediation and support B-10-2026-0152Motion for a resolutionwith 1 co-author—
20 Feb 2026Population redistribution policies E-10-2026-000721Written question27 Mar 2026
18 Feb 2026Protecting the Greek language E-10-2026-000704Written question20 Apr 2026
8 Feb 2026Hybrid attack against Greece and the EU through smuggling networks E-10-2026-000509Written question30 Mar 2026
8 Feb 2026Unsafe Turkish agricultural exports to the EU market E-10-2026-000507Written question27 Apr 2026
8 Feb 2026Optimising transport routes in favour of Greek exports and designing new trade corridors E-10-2026-000506Written question4 Jun 2026
8 Feb 2026Illegal advertising of the occupied areas on social networks E-10-2026-000511Written question13 Apr 2026
8 Feb 2026Low innovative youth entrepreneurship in Greece E-10-2026-000508Written question13 Apr 2026
6 Feb 2026Tools to prevent scandals in agriculture E-10-2026-000504Written question14 Apr 2026
6 Feb 2026Upgrading military service in Greece and Cyprus E-10-2026-000505Written question31 Mar 2026
6 Feb 2026New dimension to aggressive speculation against Greece (2015) following new publication of the Epstein files E-10-2026-000503Written question13 Apr 2026
29 Jan 2026Application of Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2015/849 to Türkiye P-10-2026-000386Priority written question11 Mar 2026
29 Jan 2026Breach of international obligations by Pakistan and possible suspension of GSP+ E-10-2026-000384Written question5 Mar 2026
29 Jan 2026Increased consumer health risks from products originating in MERCOSUR E-10-2026-000385Written question21 Apr 2026
25 Jan 2026Support for organisations supporting persons with disabilities in Russia E-10-2026-000280Written question28 Apr 2026
25 Jan 2026Albania - zero progress on EU fundamental principles E-10-2026-000281Written question5 May 2026
25 Jan 2026Critical air navigation infrastructure in the Athens FIR: European funds without effect? E-10-2026-000278Written question27 Mar 2026
25 Jan 2026Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan’s withdrawal from the Organization of Turkic States E-10-2026-000279Written question3 Mar 2026
14 Jan 2026MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2026-0063Motion for a resolutionwith 109 co-authors—
15 Dec 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including those from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri B-10-2025-0590Motion for a resolutionwith 32 co-authors—
15 Dec 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan B-10-2025-0581Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors—
9 Dec 2025Systematic repression of the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church and the need for an EU response E-10-2025-004874Written question6 Feb 2026
28 Nov 2025European aid and Ukrainian corruption E-10-2025-004737Written question6 Feb 2026
28 Nov 2025Support for communities of Greek origin in Syria and Lebanon E-10-2025-004736Written question30 Jan 2026
27 Nov 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on banning all application and enforcement of Sharia law in the EU B-10-2025-0553Motion for a resolutionwith 53 co-authors—
20 Nov 2025Manipulation of the Erasmus+ programme as a new channel for immigration and exclusion of Hungarian universities from the programme O-10-2025-000043Oral questionwith 59 co-authorsNot yet answered
19 Nov 2025Protecting citizens’ right to make cash payments and ensuring financial inclusion O-10-2025-000042Oral questionwith 40 co-authorsNot yet answered
19 Nov 2025EU plan to promote gender self-ID without age limits under LGBTIQ+ equality strategy 2026-2030 O-10-2025-000041Oral questionwith 43 co-authorsNot yet answered
19 Nov 2025Improving the use of European support by small Greek villages E-10-2025-004630Written question16 Jan 2026
18 Nov 2025Muslim Brotherhood activity in Europe E-10-2025-004600Written question24 Mar 2026
8 Nov 2025Protecting citizens who do not wish to digitalise their personal data P-10-2025-004426Priority written question17 Dec 2025
7 Nov 2025Legal status of Alexandretta and the need to reconsider the EU position E-10-2025-004420Written question13 Feb 2026
7 Nov 2025Promoting physical and mental well-being through the coverage of therapeutic massage and kinesiotherapy by national health systems E-10-2025-004421Written question20 Jan 2026
7 Nov 2025Minimum conditions for the rights of Turkish nationals in the EU E-10-2025-004418Written question8 Jan 2026
7 Nov 2025Unified statistical recording of the origin of those arrested and convicted to strengthen crime prevention in the EU E-10-2025-004419Written question5 Jan 2026
6 Nov 2025Risk of diverting Erasmus+ from its European vocation E-10-2025-004395Written questionwith 26 co-authors7 Jan 2026
6 Nov 2025Cable cars as a means of transport for mountainous areas E-10-2025-004399Written question22 Dec 2025
5 Nov 2025Tackling water loss E-10-2025-004381Written question27 Jan 2026
29 Oct 2025Sheep and goat pox E-10-2025-004261Written question26 Jan 2026
29 Oct 2025Reintroduction of the ‘low and slow milk’ label E-10-2025-004262Written question19 Jan 2026
29 Oct 2025Long-term crisis in the Greek national health system E-10-2025-004260Written question20 Jan 2026
25 Oct 2025Autism: trends, challenges and policy questions in the EU E-10-2025-004205Written question3 Feb 2026
25 Oct 2025Aviation problems at Greek airports E-10-2025-004207Written question16 Mar 2026
25 Oct 2025Regulatory framework on new genomic techniques (NGTs) E-10-2025-004209Written question17 Dec 2025
25 Oct 2025EU vaccine bank and tackling sheep pox and goat pox E-10-2025-004206Written question23 Mar 2026
14 Oct 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on declaring Antifa a terrorist organisation B-10-2025-0447Motion for a resolutionwith 79 co-authors—
6 Oct 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION The Humanitarian and security situation in Haiti, in particular the rising power of criminal gangs and the recent massacre in Cabaret B-10-2025-0436Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors—
6 Oct 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakes B-10-2025-0427Motion for a resolutionwith 15 co-authors—
23 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the brutal murders of Ukrainian refugee Iryna Zarutska and US political activist Charlie Kirk, and the need to defend vulnerable individuals and uphold law and order B-10-2025-0405Motion for a resolutionwith 82 co-authors—
17 Sept 2025GPS interference on the flight of Commission President von der Leyen – media disinformation and distorted facts O-10-2025-000030Oral questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
10 Sept 2025Commission steamrolling ahead with Mercosur agreement O-10-2025-000027Oral questionwith 41 co-authorsNot yet answered
8 Sept 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of Cyprus B-10-2025-0396Motion for a resolutionwith 12 co-authors—
8 Sept 2025High rate of indirect taxation in Greece due to failure to implement European directives E-10-2025-003476Written question9 Dec 2025
27 Aug 2025European standards for personal hygiene spaces E-10-2025-003306Written question20 Oct 2025
27 Aug 2025Accessibility and basic sanitary needs in intercity and interstate buses E-10-2025-003307Written question8 Dec 2025
18 Aug 2025Proposed Chat Control law presents new blow for privacy E-10-2025-003250Written question10 Nov 2025
7 Aug 2025Need for control of Turkish Airlines by the DG for Competition E-10-2025-003207Written question9 Oct 2025
6 Aug 2025Conviction of the President of Republika Srpska and violation of the Dayton Agreement E-10-2025-003187Written question25 Sept 2025
6 Aug 2025Christianity and the EU E-10-2025-003184Written question29 Oct 2025
6 Aug 2025Defending the integrity of Thrace E-10-2025-003185Written question10 Oct 2025
6 Aug 2025International law of the sea contrasted with Türkiye's piracy and bullying E-10-2025-003188Written question1 Oct 2025
6 Aug 2025Support for Mount Athos as the most sacred spiritual centre in the EU E-10-2025-003189Written question16 Oct 2025
2 Aug 2025Environmental and ecological disaster in Cyprus E-10-2025-003170Written question30 Sept 2025
28 Jul 2025Need to reduce the EU’s promotion of veganism E-10-2025-003113Written question24 Sept 2025
28 Jul 2025Unacceptable practices in the Greek banking system E-10-2025-003115Written question23 Sept 2025
28 Jul 2025Germany profiting at the expense of European security and defence E-10-2025-003114Written question15 Oct 2025
25 Jul 2025Need to take action in support of men’s mental health E-10-2025-003105Written question24 Sept 2025
21 Jul 2025Disposal of aluminium processing waste in accordance with health and environmental regulations E-10-2025-003027Written question9 Oct 2025
21 Jul 2025EU’s inaction in the face of Türkiye’s political hegemony over Libya P-10-2025-003025Priority written question14 Aug 2025
21 Jul 2025Need to support science and technology in education E-10-2025-003023Written question8 Sept 2025
21 Jul 2025Germany’s support for the Turkish Christian genocide E-10-2025-003024Written question8 Oct 2025
21 Jul 2025Time for the full cessation of any EU-Turkish defence cooperation E-10-2025-003022Written question1 Sept 2025
7 Jul 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus B-10-2025-0345Motion for a resolutionwith 23 co-authors—
2 Jul 2025MOTION OF CENSURE ON THE COMMISSION B-10-2025-0319Motion for a resolutionwith 76 co-authors—
10 Jun 2025‘Choose Europe for Science’ plan and intrusion of wokism at universities O-10-2025-000021Oral questionwith 36 co-authorsNot yet answered
28 May 2025OPEKEPE (Greek Payment and Control Agency for Guidance and Guarantee Community Aid) scandal P-10-2025-002152Priority written question27 Jun 2025
23 May 2025Earthquakes in Greece E-10-2025-002091Written question14 Jul 2025
22 May 2025Türkiye-gate E-10-2025-002081Written question6 Aug 2025
16 May 2025Pro-radical Islam teaching in Pakistan E-10-2025-001984Written question29 Jul 2025
6 May 2025Baby formula E-10-2025-001812Written questionNot yet answered
6 May 2025Imports of sheep and goats from countries with active foot-and-mouth disease E-10-2025-001823Written questionwith 1 co-author14 Jul 2025
6 May 2025Challenges for European fisheries and aquaculture E-10-2025-001824Written questionwith 1 co-author2 Jul 2025
5 May 2025Participation in the Olympic Games as a framework for peace and mutual understanding E-10-2025-001810Written question4 Jul 2025
5 May 2025Purges of minorities in Syria E-10-2025-001811Written question17 Jul 2025
2 May 2025Dangerous rise in water levels in Greece’s coastal areas E-10-2025-001799Written question20 Jun 2025
28 Apr 2025Supporting artisans/artists on the Greek islands E-10-2025-001701Written question30 Jun 2025
28 Apr 2025Persecutions of Hellenism by Türkiye E-10-2025-001700Written questionNot yet answered
28 Apr 2025Threat to the EU from the mafia of Türkiye and the Occupied Territories E-10-2025-001699Written question2 Jul 2025
25 Apr 2025Privatisation of preventive screening E-10-2025-001681Written question19 Jun 2025
21 Apr 2025Total funding to Türkiye E-10-2025-001586Written question27 Jun 2025
21 Apr 2025Preservation of Indo-Greek sites in Pakistan E-10-2025-001581Written question17 Jun 2025
21 Apr 2025Ongoing Albanian initiatives altering Northern Epirus – Hotel in Llamani Bay E-10-2025-001580Written question4 Aug 2025
21 Apr 2025Aromatic and medicinal plants from Greek producers E-10-2025-001584Written question13 Jun 2025
21 Apr 2025Lake Kremasta E-10-2025-001582Written question17 Jun 2025
21 Apr 2025EU support for investigations of the crime at Tempi P-10-2025-001585Priority written question1 Jul 2025
24 Feb 2025Turkish airlines must respect the ICAO or otherwise be banned from operating in EU airspace E-10-2025-000823Written questionwith 1 co-author4 Jul 2025
22 Feb 2025Consistently high levels of corruption in Greece E-10-2025-000817Written question12 May 2025
22 Feb 2025Replacement of Ukraine with Türkiye as Russian gas transit hub E-10-2025-000818Written question12 May 2025
13 Feb 2025Business-as-usual with Azerbaijan E-10-2025-000694Written question24 Apr 2025
11 Feb 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on implementing a mass return strategy to expel illegal migrants B-10-2025-0137Motion for a resolutionwith 36 co-authors—
5 Feb 2025Rare diseases and paediatric transplants E-10-2025-000537Written questionwith 5 co-authors2 Apr 2025
4 Feb 2025Turkish attacks in Syria P-10-2025-000491Priority written question14 Mar 2025
3 Feb 2025A ‘lost generation’ E-10-2025-000473Written questionwith 7 co-authors24 Apr 2025
3 Feb 2025Labelling and safety of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in the EU E-10-2025-000456Written questionwith 1 co-author20 May 2025
3 Feb 2025Nutrition education E-10-2025-000472Written questionwith 3 co-authors9 Apr 2025
2 Feb 2025Return of Greek antiquities to Greek museums – The case of ‘Las Incantadas’ E-10-2025-000440Written question22 Apr 2025
28 Jan 2025Presence of British Bases in the Republic of Cyprus E-10-2025-000388Written question23 Apr 2025
28 Jan 2025Learning strategies in schools E-10-2025-000389Written question18 Mar 2025
28 Jan 2025Protecting citizens from the devious practices of news networks E-10-2025-000387Written question3 Apr 2025
20 Jan 2025Strategy for ending dependency on Turkish imports E-10-2025-000223Written questionwith 1 co-author12 May 2025
20 Jan 2025Damage caused by Storm Elena in Attica E-10-2025-000222Written questionwith 1 co-author10 Apr 2025
20 Jan 2025Dealing with severe snowfall in Greece E-10-2025-000224Written questionwith 1 co-author11 Apr 2025
20 Jan 2025Imported fish contaminated with microplastics E-10-2025-000225Written questionwith 1 co-author11 Mar 2025
20 Jan 2025Tackling the unfair competition posed by Turkish agricultural products E-10-2025-000220Written question25 Feb 2025
20 Jan 2025Asserting the Greek origins of baklava E-10-2025-000219Written questionwith 1 co-author6 Mar 2025
20 Jan 2025Repatriation of Syrians E-10-2025-000218Written questionwith 1 co-author21 May 2025
22 Nov 2024Protecting the rights and working conditions of self-employed delivery workers in the EU E-10-2024-002631Written questionwith 1 co-author13 Feb 2025
22 Nov 2024Impact of the EU-Mercosur trade agreement on agriculture, the economy and European consumers E-10-2024-002629Written questionwith 1 co-author3 Mar 2025
21 Nov 2024Non-performing loans and auctions in Greece E-10-2024-002620Written questionwith 1 co-author6 Feb 2025
20 Nov 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Council’s recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments B-10-2024-0177Motion for a resolutionwith 4 co-authors—
7 Nov 2024Abolishing taxes on domestic fruit and vegetable production to tackle child obesity, cancer and diabetes E-10-2024-002474Written questionwith 8 co-authors24 Jan 2025
5 Nov 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the full implementation of the sovereign rights of Greece and Cyprus concerning the sea B-10-2024-0159Motion for a resolution—
4 Nov 2024Internet addiction E-10-2024-002404Written questionwith 1 co-author21 Jan 2025
3 Nov 2024Contaminated tinned tuna E-10-2024-002390Written questionwith 1 co-author5 Jan 2025
3 Nov 2024Involvement of local communities in decisions on energy projects E-10-2024-002388Written questionwith 1 co-author27 Feb 2025
3 Nov 2024Controversial dental tourism to non-EU countries E-10-2024-002389Written questionwith 1 co-author10 Feb 2025
3 Nov 2024Recycling stations E-10-2024-002387Written questionwith 1 co-author20 Dec 2024
31 Oct 2024Kyiv administration accused of corruption, mafia-like practices and human trafficking E-10-2024-002380Written question24 Apr 2025
28 Oct 2024Forest land, declassification and change of forest use E-10-2024-002287Written question10 Jan 2025
28 Oct 2024Funding of Islamist organisations by the European Commission E-10-2024-002288Written question8 Jan 2025
28 Oct 2024Islamist terrorism and persecution of religious minorities in Bangladesh E-10-2024-002286Written question17 Dec 2024
18 Oct 2024Unfortunate expression of approval for Albania’s accession to the EU E-10-2024-002177Written question24 Mar 2025
18 Oct 2024Safety at fairgrounds E-10-2024-002179Written question14 Feb 2025
18 Oct 2024The real cost of Europe’s involvement in the war in Ukraine E-10-2024-002175Written question16 Dec 2024
18 Oct 2024Tackling old and new types of drugs in the EU E-10-2024-002176Written question5 Feb 2025
18 Oct 2024Support for Thessaly’s tourism industry E-10-2024-002178Written question20 Dec 2024
18 Oct 2024Development of the yachting tourism sector in Greece E-10-2024-002181Written question5 Jan 2025
7 Oct 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION Iraq, notably the situation of women’s rights and recent proposal to amend the Personal Status Law B-10-2024-0094Motion for a resolutionwith 22 co-authors—
20 Sept 2024EU funding of physical border protection structures such as walls, fences or other barriers at the external border G-10-2024-001002Major interpellationwith 29 co-authorsNot yet answered
20 Aug 2024Addressing the problem of integrated waste management on the Greek islands E-10-2024-001529Written question12 Nov 2024
20 Aug 2024Information concerning Greek arms deliveries to Ukraine E-10-2024-001528Written questionwith 1 co-author25 Oct 2024
20 Aug 2024Problematic movements of weapons sent to Ukraine E-10-2024-001527Written questionwith 1 co-author21 Oct 2024
7 Aug 2024Better fire protection in Greece E-10-2024-001485Written questionwith 1 co-author15 Oct 2024
30 Jul 2024Europe’s contribution to the completion of a European project of general interest E-10-2024-001458Written question25 Oct 2024
30 Jul 2024Confronting alcohol consumption among young people E-10-2024-001457Written question19 Sept 2024
29 Jul 2024The need for reinforced border checks on live animal imports E-10-2024-001452Written questionwith 1 co-author9 Oct 2024
27 Jul 2024Heating and cooling infrastructure for Greek schools E-10-2024-001442Written questionwith 1 co-author6 Sept 2024
27 Jul 2024Abandoned villages E-10-2024-001443Written questionwith 1 co-author9 Sept 2024
27 Jul 2024Nuclear energy production in Greece E-10-2024-001444Written question17 Sept 2024
27 Jul 2024Anti-Greek collaboration between Türkiye and Albania E-10-2024-001441Written question14 Oct 2024
27 Jul 2024The ‘Rwanda plan’ as an innovative solution for tackling illegal migration E-10-2024-001440Written question24 Oct 2024
25 Jul 2024Strategy of weaponising illegal migrants from Turkey E-10-2024-001425Written question19 Feb 2025
18 Jul 2024Boosting the Greek defence industry E-10-2024-001385Written question7 Oct 2024

Amendments tabled in committee, 153

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
11 Sept 2026Modernised rules for patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare SANT-AM-792014 SANT17
4 Sept 2026Shaping the EU's external action to address the human rights challenges posed by artificial intelligence AFET-AM-792029 AFET1
4 Sept 2026Shaping the EU's external action to address the human rights challenges posed by artificial intelligence AFET-AM-792048 AFET9
2 Sept 2026Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States EMPL-AM-792013 EMPL3
15 Jul 2026General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections SANT-AM-789117 SANT9
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790916 AGRI1
13 Jul 2026Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Agriculture Policy for the period from 2028 to 2034 AGRI-AM-790915 AGRI4
10 Jul 2026Towards an EU strategy to protect and strengthen the international justice system and its institutions, mechanisms and partners AFET-AM-790940 AFET7
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790159 CJ713
23 Jun 2026on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034 and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CJ71-AM-790094 CJ711

Show all 153 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Greece National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Emmanouil FRAGKOS”. Member record. memberId 198490. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/198490?docs=all&period=2024&scope=final (retrieved 26 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/198490. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/198490?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-198490,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Emmanouil FRAGKOS}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/198490?docs=all&period=2024&scope=final}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/198490?docs=all&period=2024&scope=final},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 198490. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/198490. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}