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Member · Former member

Maximilian KRAH

No group · Germany · left on 24 March 2025

Group
No group NI
Country
Germany
Roll-call participation
63.5 %ⓘ of 96 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.6 % · whole term, final votes
With majority line
—ⓘ The non-attached have no group line.
More facts (4)
National party
AfD Alternative für Deutschland
In office
16 Jul 2024 – 24 Mar 2025 (left on 24 March 2025)
Against clear line
—ⓘ The non-attached have no group line.
Member id
197481
More

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Roll-call participation ⓘ

63.5 %

61 of 96 final votes while in office

Non-attached median: 89.2 %

Chamber median: 90.6 %

With majority lineⓘ

—

The non-attached have no group line.

Against clear lineⓘ

—

The non-attached have no group line.

Abstention ⓘ

31.1 %

19 of 61 votes cast

Participation 63.5 % — Non-attached median 89.2 %, 31 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 31 members of the Non-attached with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Maximilian KRAH63.5 %
Non-attached median89.2 %
Lowest in the group59.2 %
Highest in the group99.4 %
Members31
  • Whole term, 620 final votes; 620 of 794 decisions had a final vote recorded by name. The dots are the other non-attached members; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.
  • The non-attached have no group line: loyalty and votes against a clear line are not computed.

Votes, 902

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 3 407 for, 212 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 2 75 for, 547 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 2 248 for, 381 against, 43 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 2 173 for, 458 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 2 48 for, 555 against, 67 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 78 for, 582 against, 15 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 1 75 for, 543 against, 60 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 199 for, 447 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 68 for, 497 against, 99 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 102 to paragraph 1 94 for, 533 against, 49 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 38, adding text before paragraph 1 57 for, 582 against, 23 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 37, adding text before paragraph 1 93 for, 557 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025White paper on the future of European defence Amendment 36, adding text before paragraph 1 87 for, 520 against, 14 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Final vote — text as a wholeAdopted 442 for, 98 against, 126 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 9, adding text after recital U 73 for, 541 against, 49 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 8, adding text after recital U 100 for, 541 against, 19 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 7, adding text after recital U 95 for, 535 against, 26 abstainedPosition: No vote recorded Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 6, adding text after recital U 69 for, 532 against, 70 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 25 99 for, 444 against, 128 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 25 101 for, 495 against, 74 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 28 to paragraph 25 336 for, 274 against, 57 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 24 — part 2 468 for, 113 against, 86 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 23 84 for, 535 against, 50 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 23 — part 2 472 for, 104 against, 73 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 26 to paragraph 23 219 for, 421 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 25 to paragraph 21 70 for, 449 against, 152 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 18 68 for, 523 against, 60 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 18 73 for, 544 against, 29 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 18 — part 2 474 for, 145 against, 48 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 17 70 for, 477 against, 102 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Separate vote on paragraph 15 480 for, 137 against, 52 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 14 86 for, 496 against, 89 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 13 159 for, 461 against, 46 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 13 188 for, 456 against, 33 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Separate vote on paragraph 12 423 for, 160 against, 86 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 23 to paragraph 12 143 for, 492 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 11 182 for, 439 against, 53 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Separate vote on paragraph 10 433 for, 175 against, 62 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 9 83 for, 495 against, 93 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9 91 for, 523 against, 53 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 7 122 for, 481 against, 71 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 6 — part 4 393 for, 234 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 5 — part 3 428 for, 195 against, 47 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 5 — part 2 494 for, 88 against, 92 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Paragraph 5 — part 1 430 for, 133 against, 102 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 19 to paragraph 5 225 for, 394 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 100 for, 480 against, 91 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 113 for, 523 against, 35 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Separate vote on paragraph 4 535 for, 78 against, 54 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: —
12 Mar 2025Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 185 for, 477 against, 15 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: —

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 10 of 25 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within No group

No member meets the rule within the group.

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Stanislav STOYANOV ESNBulgaria76 % of 469 shared49 %
Tomasz FROELICH ESNGermany75 % of 505 shared49 %
Arno BAUSEMER ESNGermany74 % of 468 shared49 %
Marc JONGEN ESNGermany74 % of 359 shared49 %
Markus BUCHHEIT ESNGermany73 % of 475 shared49 %
Alexander JUNGBLUTH ESNGermany73 % of 532 shared49 %
Petar VOLGIN ESNBulgaria72 % of 513 shared49 %
Christine ANDERSON ESNGermany72 % of 533 shared49 %
Petr BYSTRON ESNGermany72 % of 474 shared49 %
Irmhild BOSSDORF ESNGermany72 % of 402 shared49 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

2 contributions recorded; 2 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
12 Mar 2025Accelerating the phase-out of Russian gas and other Russian energy commodities in the EU (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Mar 2025Frozen Russian assets (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Questions and motions, 2

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
18 Mar 2025MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on political repression and fundamental rights in Bulgaria B-10-2025-0198Motion for a resolutionwith 25 co-authors—
17 Dec 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on financial and organisational support for Member States to repatriate Syrian nationals B-10-2024-0238Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors—

Amendments tabled in committee, 0

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

No committee amendment by this member found this term.

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

National delegation

  • Delegation Germany National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Maximilian KRAH”. Member record. memberId 197481. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197481?page=4&scope=final&vscope=all (retrieved 30 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197481. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197481?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-member-197481,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Maximilian KRAH}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197481?page=4&scope=final&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197481?page=4&scope=final&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197481. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197481. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 772c7b2d0380 (30 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}