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Group

S&D

Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats

Seats
135 of 718 current members
Cohesion, final votes
0.94ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
Cohesion, all roll calls
0.93ⓘ over 5 926 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
On the winning side
571 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted
More facts (6)
Official name
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Code
S&D
Alignment
Centre-left · social democracy
Founded
1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009)
Closest line
Renew — 97 % of 563 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal
on 11 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome
More

Cohesion over time

Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.

S&D: 0.94 over the whole period (619 votes), 0.96 in Q4 2024 and 0.93 in Q3 2026.
Data as a table
Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
PeriodS&DThe LeftGreensRenewEPPECRPatriotsESN
Q3 2024—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—8 votes—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes
Q4 20240.9657 votes0.8157 votes0.9457 votes0.8357 votes0.8657 votes0.7457 votes0.7457 votes0.8757 votes
Q1 20250.9730 votes0.7130 votes0.9330 votes0.9130 votes0.9230 votes0.7330 votes0.7630 votes0.8130 votes
Q2 20250.9484 votes0.7884 votes0.9384 votes0.9584 votes0.9384 votes0.7184 votes0.7184 votes0.8784 votes
Q3 20250.9458 votes0.7658 votes0.9458 votes0.9358 votes0.9458 votes0.8258 votes0.7258 votes0.8558 votes
Q4 20250.94121 votes0.84121 votes0.95121 votes0.86121 votes0.88121 votes0.78121 votes0.73121 votes0.87121 votes
Q1 20260.9489 votes0.7588 votes0.8989 votes0.8689 votes0.9189 votes0.7589 votes0.7189 votes0.8689 votes
Q2 20260.9599 votes0.7599 votes0.9299 votes0.92100 votes0.94100 votes0.76100 votes0.7299 votes0.8299 votes
Q3 20260.9372 votes0.7572 votes0.9172 votes0.8672 votes0.8972 votes0.7572 votes0.6772 votes0.8772 votes
Whole period0.940.770.930.890.910.760.720.85
Votes considered619618619619620620619619

620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.

Cohesion by committee and topic

The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).

By lead committee (25)
Lead committee: the committee that led the dossier. Votes: the term’s roll calls on its dossiers. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Lead committeeVotesCohesion
Foreign AffairsAFET6390.93
BudgetsBUDG3750.93
Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI3370.92
Budgetary ControlCONT3230.98
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE3230.94
Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM2870.98
Economic and Monetary AffairsECON2490.92
International TradeINTA2030.88
Legal AffairsJURI1950.96
Employment and Social AffairsEMPL1930.98
Industry, Research and EnergyITRE1750.94
Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS1540.82
Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO1220.98
Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI870.82
European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS850.97
Constitutional AffairsAFCO700.92
FisheriesPECH650.96
PetitionsPETI610.90
Security and DefenceSEDE490.89
DevelopmentDEVE440.96
Culture and EducationCULT280.94
Public HealthSANT230.90
Regional DevelopmentREGI11—
Transport and TourismTRAN8—
LEGILEGI2—
By topic (model-assigned) (15)
Topic: model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked). Votes: the term’s roll calls on decisions with that topic. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
TopicVotesCohesion
Foreign affairs2 1360.93
Economy & single market1 2570.92
EU budget & funds1 0920.94
Defence & security7030.92
Justice, rule of law & rights6100.95
Jobs, social affairs & equality6060.98
Climate & environment5190.94
Agriculture, food & fisheries3640.85
Digital, AI & data2970.94
EU institutions & Parliament2920.93
Trade & customs2690.90
Health2600.93
Migration & asylum1220.94
Energy920.95
Transport & tourism840.95

Agreement with other groups

How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.

Same line: of the votes compared, the share where the two groups’ clear lines were the same. Votes compared: final votes where both groups had a clear line (at least two thirds of their votes cast, at least 10 members voting); a vote where either was divided is left out. A count instead of a share under 20 votes.
GroupSame lineVotes compared
Renew97 %563
EPP91 %571
Greens90 %593
ECR72 %506
The Left66 %502
Patriots46 %484
ESN27 %587

Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups

Members, 136

Members whose group is S&D now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.

Open in the member register
What the columns mean

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Members of S&D
SelectMember, sort Z to ACountry, sort A to ZParticipation, sort highest first± groupWith majority line, sort highest first± groupAgainst clear line, sort highest first Abstention, sort highest first
Adnan DIBRANI Sweden99.6 % of 2 521+9.4 pts median 90.1 %91.8 % of 2 510−4.0 pts median 95.8 %7.3 % of 2 4554.0 % of 2 510
Alessandra MORETTI Italy97.8 % of 2 521+7.7 pts median 90.1 %96.9 % of 2 466+1.1 pts median 95.8 %2.4 % of 2 4132.0 % of 2 466
Alessandro ZAN Italy96.2 % of 2 521+6.1 pts median 90.1 %93.7 % of 2 425−2.1 pts median 95.8 %5.2 % of 2 3701.8 % of 2 425
Alex AGIUS SALIBA Malta60.8 % of 2 521−29.3 pts median 90.1 %85.9 % of 1 534−9.9 pts median 95.8 %13.1 % of 1 4994.6 % of 1 534
Alicia HOMS GINEL Spain85.2 % of 2 521−4.9 pts median 90.1 %97.7 % of 2 148+1.9 pts median 95.8 %1.5 % of 2 1042.1 % of 2 148
Ana Catarina MENDES Portugal96.8 % of 2 521+6.7 pts median 90.1 %98.6 % of 2 441+2.7 pts median 95.8 %0.8 % of 2 3871.4 % of 2 441
Andi CRISTEA Romania90.1 % of 2 521±0.0 pts median 90.1 %95.8 % of 2 272±0.0 pts median 95.8 %3.4 % of 2 2202.9 % of 2 272
André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES Portugal75.0 % of 2 521−15.2 pts median 90.1 %98.7 % of 1 890+2.8 pts median 95.8 %0.8 % of 1 8362.0 % of 1 890
Andreas SCHIEDER Austria95.9 % of 2 521+5.8 pts median 90.1 %97.4 % of 2 417+1.5 pts median 95.8 %2.3 % of 2 3711.7 % of 2 417
Annalisa CORRADO Italy74.3 % of 2 521−15.9 pts median 90.1 %96.6 % of 1 872+0.8 pts median 95.8 %2.5 % of 1 8381.6 % of 1 872
Aodhán Ó RÍORDÁIN Ireland81.3 % of 2 521−8.8 pts median 90.1 %97.1 % of 2 050+1.2 pts median 95.8 %2.3 % of 2 0061.3 % of 2 050
Aurore LALUCQ France76.6 % of 2 521−13.5 pts median 90.1 %91.7 % of 1 931−4.2 pts median 95.8 %7.4 % of 1 8961.7 % of 1 931
Bernd LANGE Germany94.2 % of 2 521+4.0 pts median 90.1 %98.0 % of 2 374+2.2 pts median 95.8 %1.2 % of 2 3211.5 % of 2 374
Biljana BORZAN Croatia90.3 % of 2 521+0.2 pts median 90.1 %90.2 % of 2 276−5.7 pts median 95.8 %8.7 % of 2 2264.7 % of 2 276
Birgit SIPPEL Germany80.9 % of 2 521−9.2 pts median 90.1 %96.4 % of 2 040+0.5 pts median 95.8 %2.8 % of 1 9980.9 % of 2 040
Brando BENIFEI Italy82.6 % of 2 521−7.5 pts median 90.1 %95.3 % of 2 083−0.5 pts median 95.8 %3.9 % of 2 0431.3 % of 2 083
Bruno GONÇALVES Portugal88.3 % of 2 521−1.9 pts median 90.1 %95.3 % of 2 225−0.6 pts median 95.8 %4.0 % of 2 1741.7 % of 2 225
Bruno TOBBACK Belgium92.1 % of 2 521+1.9 pts median 90.1 %98.0 % of 2 321+2.2 pts median 95.8 %1.1 % of 2 2661.7 % of 2 321
Camilla LAURETI Italy95.4 % of 2 521+5.2 pts median 90.1 %99.5 % of 2 404+3.6 pts median 95.8 %0.3 % of 2 3581.6 % of 2 404
Carla TAVARES Portugal87.1 % of 2 521−3.0 pts median 90.1 %99.0 % of 2 196+3.2 pts median 95.8 %0.5 % of 2 1481.2 % of 2 196
Cecilia STRADA Italy97.9 % of 2 521+7.8 pts median 90.1 %91.7 % of 2 468−4.2 pts median 95.8 %7.4 % of 2 4131.9 % of 2 468
César LUENA Spain98.7 % of 2 521+8.6 pts median 90.1 %95.5 % of 2 489−0.3 pts median 95.8 %3.4 % of 2 4352.7 % of 2 489
Chloé RIDEL France59.3 % of 2 521−30.9 pts median 90.1 %90.0 % of 1 494−5.9 pts median 95.8 %9.5 % of 1 4582.6 % of 1 494
Christel SCHALDEMOSE Denmark96.4 % of 2 521+6.3 pts median 90.1 %88.8 % of 2 431−7.1 pts median 95.8 %10.7 % of 2 3843.2 % of 2 431
Christophe CLERGEAU France88.6 % of 2 521−1.5 pts median 90.1 %91.4 % of 2 233−4.4 pts median 95.8 %7.7 % of 2 1812.1 % of 2 233
Claire FITA France86.3 % of 2 521−3.8 pts median 90.1 %91.2 % of 2 176−4.6 pts median 95.8 %7.9 % of 2 1282.6 % of 2 176
Claudiu MANDA Romania36.3 % of 2 521−53.8 pts median 90.1 %95.1 % of 915−0.8 pts median 95.8 %4.5 % of 9043.2 % of 915
Costas MAVRIDES Cyprus70.4 % of 2 521−19.8 pts median 90.1 %92.4 % of 1 774−3.4 pts median 95.8 %7.2 % of 1 7422.4 % of 1 774
Cristina MAESTRE Spain91.2 % of 2 521+1.1 pts median 90.1 %96.2 % of 2 300+0.3 pts median 95.8 %2.8 % of 2 2462.3 % of 2 300
Csaba MOLNÁR Hungary80.0 % of 2 521−10.1 pts median 90.1 %94.3 % of 2 018−1.6 pts median 95.8 %4.9 % of 1 9760.7 % of 2 018
Dan NICA Romania62.0 % of 2 521−28.2 pts median 90.1 %95.9 % of 1 562+0.1 pts median 95.8 %3.6 % of 1 5301.0 % of 1 562
Daniel ATTARD Malta82.5 % of 2 521−7.6 pts median 90.1 %87.8 % of 2 080−8.0 pts median 95.8 %11.3 % of 2 0425.1 % of 2 080
Dario NARDELLA Italy72.1 % of 2 521−18.0 pts median 90.1 %96.4 % of 1 818+0.5 pts median 95.8 %2.7 % of 1 7832.0 % of 1 818
Delara BURKHARDT Germany96.2 % of 2 521+6.0 pts median 90.1 %96.4 % of 2 424+0.5 pts median 95.8 %2.7 % of 2 3691.5 % of 2 424
Dragoş BENEA Romania56.9 % of 2 521−33.2 pts median 90.1 %95.4 % of 1 435−0.4 pts median 95.8 %4.0 % of 1 4112.8 % of 1 435
Eero HEINÄLUOMA Finland94.5 % of 2 521+4.4 pts median 90.1 %94.9 % of 2 382−1.0 pts median 95.8 %4.4 % of 2 3284.1 % of 2 382
Elena SANCHO MURILLO Spain99.7 % of 2 521+9.6 pts median 90.1 %95.7 % of 2 514−0.1 pts median 95.8 %3.3 % of 2 4592.8 % of 2 514
Elio DI RUPO Belgium89.3 % of 2 521−0.9 pts median 90.1 %90.7 % of 2 250−5.1 pts median 95.8 %8.7 % of 2 2042.8 % of 2 250
Elisabeth GROSSMANN Austria99.1 % of 2 521+9.0 pts median 90.1 %97.4 % of 2 499+1.6 pts median 95.8 %2.0 % of 2 4492.0 % of 2 499
Emma RAFOWICZ France68.7 % of 2 521−21.4 pts median 90.1 %89.8 % of 1 732−6.1 pts median 95.8 %9.2 % of 1 6921.7 % of 1 732
Eric SARGIACOMO France95.1 % of 2 521+5.0 pts median 90.1 %91.8 % of 2 398−4.0 pts median 95.8 %7.5 % of 2 3522.3 % of 2 398
Estelle CEULEMANS Belgium88.1 % of 2 521−2.1 pts median 90.1 %83.7 % of 2 220−12.1 pts median 95.8 %15.1 % of 2 1663.3 % of 2 220
Evelyn REGNER Austria97.6 % of 2 521+7.5 pts median 90.1 %96.0 % of 2 460+0.1 pts median 95.8 %3.0 % of 2 4051.9 % of 2 460
Evin INCIR Sweden99.5 % of 2 521+9.4 pts median 90.1 %91.9 % of 2 508−3.9 pts median 95.8 %7.1 % of 2 4533.7 % of 2 508
Francisco ASSIS Portugal86.9 % of 2 521−3.2 pts median 90.1 %98.4 % of 2 192+2.6 pts median 95.8 %1.2 % of 2 1511.9 % of 2 192
François KALFON France84.5 % of 2 521−5.6 pts median 90.1 %91.4 % of 2 131−4.5 pts median 95.8 %8.0 % of 2 0883.3 % of 2 131
Gabriela FIREA Romania72.4 % of 2 521−17.7 pts median 90.1 %93.9 % of 1 826−2.0 pts median 95.8 %5.3 % of 1 7764.8 % of 1 826
Gabriele BISCHOFF Germany96.3 % of 2 521+6.1 pts median 90.1 %97.6 % of 2 427+1.7 pts median 95.8 %1.5 % of 2 3751.4 % of 2 427
Georgia TRAMACERE Italy89.0 % of 2 244−1.1 pts median 90.1 %95.9 % of 1 998+0.1 pts median 95.8 %3.0 % of 1 9502.2 % of 1 998
Gheorghe CÂRCIU Romania48.0 % of 2 521−42.1 pts median 90.1 %94.3 % of 1 210−1.5 pts median 95.8 %5.4 % of 1 1843.0 % of 1 210

National delegations

The group’s current members by country and national party.

Country: the delegation. Members: the group’s current members from that country. National parties: their parties, with the number of members of each.
CountryMembersNational parties
Spain20 PSOE 19 · PSC-PSOE 1
Italy19 PD 19
Germany14 SPD 14
France13 PS 10 · Place publique 3
Romania11 PSD 9 · PSD 1 · PUSL 1
Portugal8 PS 8
Austria5 SPÖ 5
Sweden5 S 5
Belgium4 PS 2 · Vooruit 2
Greece4 KINAL 4

Show all 25 delegations

Line on the final votes, 620

The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.
DateVoteMajority lineIn the groupResult
16 Jun 2026Measures necessary for the implementation of the Protocol, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, on the financial consequences of the expiry of the ECSC Treaty and on the Research Fund for Coal and Steel Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 129 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 563 for, 44 against, 56 abstained
16 Jun 2026Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain Final vote on the provisional agreementMajority line: For In the group: 119 for, 8 against, 4 abstainedAdopted 560 for, 75 against, 25 abstained
16 Jun 2026Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) Final vote on the provisional agreementMajority line: For In the group: 114 for, 4 against, 11 abstainedAdopted 423 for, 57 against, 174 abstained
16 Jun 2026Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods Final vote on the provisional agreementMajority line: For In the group: 110 for, 18 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 444 for, 152 against, 54 abstained
16 Jun 2026Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Final vote on the provisional agreementMajority line: For In the group: 109 for, 14 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 440 for, 151 against, 50 abstained
21 May 2026The need to reduce work-related fatalities Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 70 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 395 for, 12 against, 41 abstained
21 May 2026Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: Abstained In the group: 3 for, 4 against, 79 abstainedAdopted 263 for, 83 against, 154 abstained
21 May 2026The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 97 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 337 for, 178 against, 44 abstained
21 May 2026Rights, support and protection of victims of crime Final vote on the provisional agreementMajority line: For In the group: 106 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 440 for, 49 against, 84 abstained
21 May 2026The cases of human rights and environmental defenders Andrie Yunus and Muhammad Rosidi in Indonesia Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 104 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 469 for, 38 against, 62 abstained
21 May 2026Situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for Courts Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 106 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 480 for, 5 against, 83 abstained
21 May 2026Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 107 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 516 for, 14 against, 39 abstained
21 May 2026Periodic roadworthiness tests and technical roadside inspection (Roadworthiness package) Decision to open negotiations with the CouncilMajority line: For In the group: 106 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 369 for, 126 against, 84 abstained
21 May 2026Amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 on securitisation and a specific framework for simple, transparent and standardised securitisation Decision to open negotiations with the CouncilMajority line: For In the group: 90 for, 15 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 294 for, 194 against, 86 abstained
21 May 2026Amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions as regards requirements for securitisation exposures Decision to open negotiations with the CouncilMajority line: For In the group: 90 for, 16 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 294 for, 192 against, 90 abstained
20 May 2026Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 106 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 347 for, 165 against, 25 abstained
20 May 2026Opportunities and challenges presented by a comprehensive artificial intelligence strategy for EU trade Final vote on the motion for a resolutionMajority line: For In the group: 122 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 527 for, 62 against, 59 abstained
20 May 2026Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 119 for, 0 against, 1 abstainedAdopted 369 for, 160 against, 112 abstained
20 May 2026The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 99 for, 14 against, 9 abstainedAdopted 518 for, 31 against, 102 abstained
20 May 2026EU-Canada Agreement laying down the conditions for the participation of Canadian legal entities and products originating in Canada to procurement under the SAFE Instrument Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 121 for, 1 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 466 for, 169 against, 14 abstained
20 May 2026EU-Cook Islands Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025-2032): Implementing Protocol Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 121 for, 0 against, 1 abstainedAdopted 476 for, 101 against, 74 abstained
20 May 2026EC-São Tomé and Príncipe Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025–2029): Implementing Protocol Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 121 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 545 for, 89 against, 15 abstained
20 May 2026EU-Lebanon Agreement on cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Lebanon competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 112 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 581 for, 12 against, 45 abstained
20 May 2026United Nations Convention against Cybercrime Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 102 for, 1 against, 5 abstainedAdopted 497 for, 91 against, 46 abstained
20 May 2026EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 119 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 423 for, 16 against, 208 abstained
20 May 2026International Agreement on Olive Oil and Table Olives: amendment of Article 36 Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 122 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 644 for, 1 against, 2 abstained
20 May 2026EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 113 for, 0 against, 5 abstainedAdopted 493 for, 104 against, 45 abstained
19 May 2026Research Fund for Coal and Steel: research programme and multiannual technical and financial guidelines Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 115 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 537 for, 17 against, 83 abstained
19 May 2026Screening of foreign investments in the Union Final vote on the provisional agreementMajority line: For In the group: 125 for, 0 against, 1 abstainedAdopted 508 for, 64 against, 90 abstained
19 May 2026Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market Final vote on the provisional agreementMajority line: For In the group: 123 for, 0 against, 2 abstainedAdopted 606 for, 16 against, 39 abstained
30 Apr 2026Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 106 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 476 for, 47 against, 48 abstained
30 Apr 2026Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 106 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 446 for, 63 against, 52 abstained
30 Apr 2026Banking Union – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 110 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 376 for, 187 against, 17 abstained
30 Apr 2026Women’s entrepreneurship in rural and island areas and outermost regions Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 110 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 404 for, 102 against, 67 abstained
30 Apr 2026How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 72 for, 32 against, 4 abstainedAdopted 426 for, 119 against, 40 abstained
30 Apr 2026Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 113 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 401 for, 116 against, 68 abstained
30 Apr 2026Financial literacy and the rise of finfluencers in the context of the savings and investments union Final vote on the motion for a resolutionMajority line: For In the group: 114 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 502 for, 46 against, 42 abstained
30 Apr 2026Shortcomings and deficiencies of the ‘Amnesty Law’ in Venezuela Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 113 for, 0 against, 1 abstainedAdopted 507 for, 31 against, 35 abstained
30 Apr 2026Convention Establishing an International Claims Commission for Ukraine Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 108 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 465 for, 57 against, 47 abstained
30 Apr 2026New Chinese law on ‘ethnic unity and progress’ and the intensified suppression of ethnic identities Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 105 for, 1 against, 1 abstainedAdopted 439 for, 52 against, 71 abstained
30 Apr 2026Escalating trafficking and exploitation by criminal groups in Haiti Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 112 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 511 for, 21 against, 42 abstained
29 Apr 2026Genetically modified soybean MON 94637 Final vote on the motion for a resolutionMajority line: For In the group: 102 for, 1 against, 5 abstainedAdopted 412 for, 145 against, 11 abstained
29 Apr 2026Monitoring the application of European Union law in 2023, 2024 and 2025 Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 118 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 416 for, 190 against, 15 abstained
29 Apr 2026The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 107 for, 0 against, 13 abstainedAdopted 387 for, 191 against, 46 abstained
29 Apr 2026Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 118 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 328 for, 199 against, 98 abstained
29 Apr 2026Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/008 BE/Liberty - Belgium Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 121 for, 0 against, 1 abstainedAdopted 586 for, 48 against, 16 abstained
29 Apr 2026EU-Norway Agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 106 for, 0 against, 2 abstainedAdopted 532 for, 72 against, 26 abstained
29 Apr 2026EU-USA-Iceland-Norway Air Transport Agreement, and EU-Iceland-Norway Ancillary Agreement on the application of the Air Transport Agreement Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 121 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 631 for, 6 against, 10 abstained
29 Apr 2026International Cocoa Agreement Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 121 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 601 for, 13 against, 34 abstained
29 Apr 2026EU-Iceland agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 104 for, 0 against, 4 abstainedAdopted 532 for, 75 against, 28 abstained

Connections

Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.

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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)”. Political group. code S&D. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?period=2026&vall=all&vpage=3 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-group-sd,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S\&D)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?period=2026&vall=all&vpage=3}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?period=2026&vall=all&vpage=3},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Political group. code S\&D. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}