Group

S&D

Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats

Seats: 135 of 718 current members
Cohesion, final votes: 0.94ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
Cohesion, all roll calls: 0.93ⓘ over 5 926 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
On the winning side: 571 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted

More facts (6)

Official name: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Code: S&D
Alignment: Centre-left · social democracy
Founded: 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009)
Closest line: Renew — 97 % of 563 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 11 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

Official name: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Code: S&D
Alignment: Centre-left · social democracy
Founded: 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009)
Closest line: Renew — 97 % of 563 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 11 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

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Cohesion over time

Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.

S&D: 0.94 over the whole period (619 votes), 0.96 in Q4 2024 and 0.93 in Q3 2026.

Data as a table

Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
Period	S&D	The Left	Greens	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots	ESN
Q3 2024	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—8 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes
Q4 2024	0.9657 votes	0.8157 votes	0.9457 votes	0.8357 votes	0.8657 votes	0.7457 votes	0.7457 votes	0.8757 votes
Q1 2025	0.9730 votes	0.7130 votes	0.9330 votes	0.9130 votes	0.9230 votes	0.7330 votes	0.7630 votes	0.8130 votes
Q2 2025	0.9484 votes	0.7884 votes	0.9384 votes	0.9584 votes	0.9384 votes	0.7184 votes	0.7184 votes	0.8784 votes
Q3 2025	0.9458 votes	0.7658 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9358 votes	0.9458 votes	0.8258 votes	0.7258 votes	0.8558 votes
Q4 2025	0.94121 votes	0.84121 votes	0.95121 votes	0.86121 votes	0.88121 votes	0.78121 votes	0.73121 votes	0.87121 votes
Q1 2026	0.9489 votes	0.7588 votes	0.8989 votes	0.8689 votes	0.9189 votes	0.7589 votes	0.7189 votes	0.8689 votes
Q2 2026	0.9599 votes	0.7599 votes	0.9299 votes	0.92100 votes	0.94100 votes	0.76100 votes	0.7299 votes	0.8299 votes
Q3 2026	0.9372 votes	0.7572 votes	0.9172 votes	0.8672 votes	0.8972 votes	0.7572 votes	0.6772 votes	0.8772 votes
Whole period	0.94	0.77	0.93	0.89	0.91	0.76	0.72	0.85
Votes considered	619	618	619	619	620	620	619	619

620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.

Cohesion by committee and topic

The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).

By lead committee (25)

Lead committee: the committee that led the dossier. Votes: the term’s roll calls on its dossiers. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Lead committee	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign AffairsAFET	639	0.93
BudgetsBUDG	375	0.93
Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI	337	0.92
Budgetary ControlCONT	323	0.98
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE	323	0.94
Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM	287	0.98
Economic and Monetary AffairsECON	249	0.92
International TradeINTA	203	0.88
Legal AffairsJURI	195	0.96
Employment and Social AffairsEMPL	193	0.98
Industry, Research and EnergyITRE	175	0.94
Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS	154	0.82
Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO	122	0.98
Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI	87	0.82
European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS	85	0.97
Constitutional AffairsAFCO	70	0.92
FisheriesPECH	65	0.96
PetitionsPETI	61	0.90
Security and DefenceSEDE	49	0.89
DevelopmentDEVE	44	0.96
Culture and EducationCULT	28	0.94
Public HealthSANT	23	0.90
Regional DevelopmentREGI	11	—
Transport and TourismTRAN	8	—
LEGILEGI	2	—

By topic (model-assigned) (15)

Topic: model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked). Votes: the term’s roll calls on decisions with that topic. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Topic	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign affairs	2 136	0.93
Economy & single market	1 257	0.92
EU budget & funds	1 092	0.94
Defence & security	703	0.92
Justice, rule of law & rights	610	0.95
Jobs, social affairs & equality	606	0.98
Climate & environment	519	0.94
Agriculture, food & fisheries	364	0.85
Digital, AI & data	297	0.94
EU institutions & Parliament	292	0.93
Trade & customs	269	0.90
Health	260	0.93
Migration & asylum	122	0.94
Energy	92	0.95
Transport & tourism	84	0.95

Agreement with other groups

How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.

Same line: of the votes compared, the share where the two groups’ clear lines were the same. Votes compared: final votes where both groups had a clear line (at least two thirds of their votes cast, at least 10 members voting); a vote where either was divided is left out. A count instead of a share under 20 votes.
Group	Same line	Votes compared
Renew	97 %	563
EPP	91 %	571
Greens	90 %	593
ECR	72 %	506
The Left	66 %	502
Patriots	46 %	484
ESN	27 %	587

Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups

Members, 139

Members whose group is S&D now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes620 All roll calls5 928

Open in the member register

What the columns mean

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Members of S&D
Select	Member, sort Z to A	Country, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Gheorghe CÂRCIU	Gheorghe CÂRCIU	Romania	59.8 % of 620	−29.7 pts median 89.5 %	93.0 % of 371	−4.1 pts median 97.1 %	6.3 % of 366	1.6 % of 371
Select Giorgio GORI	Giorgio GORI	Italy	91.9 % of 620	+2.4 pts median 89.5 %	98.1 % of 570	+1.0 pts median 97.1 %	1.1 % of 563	1.2 % of 570
Select Giuseppe LUPO	Giuseppe LUPO	Italy	93.1 % of 620	+3.5 pts median 89.5 %	99.0 % of 577	+1.8 pts median 97.1 %	0.4 % of 571	0.9 % of 577
Select Günther SIDL	Günther SIDL	Austria	91.8 % of 620	+2.3 pts median 89.5 %	96.1 % of 569	−1.0 pts median 97.1 %	3.2 % of 562	2.3 % of 569
Select Hana JALLOUL MURO	Hana JALLOUL MURO	Spain	81.6 % of 620	−7.9 pts median 89.5 %	98.8 % of 506	+1.7 pts median 97.1 %	1.0 % of 502	1.0 % of 506
Select Hannes HEIDE	Hannes HEIDE	Austria	92.7 % of 620	+3.2 pts median 89.5 %	96.2 % of 575	−0.9 pts median 97.1 %	3.5 % of 569	2.1 % of 575
Select Heléne FRITZON	Heléne FRITZON	Sweden	92.9 % of 620	+3.4 pts median 89.5 %	92.2 % of 576	−4.9 pts median 97.1 %	7.0 % of 569	3.6 % of 576
Select Idoia MENDIA	Idoia MENDIA	Spain	95.0 % of 620	+5.5 pts median 89.5 %	98.8 % of 589	+1.7 pts median 97.1 %	0.9 % of 582	0.8 % of 589
Select Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ	Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ	Spain	92.7 % of 620	+3.2 pts median 89.5 %	99.5 % of 575	+2.4 pts median 97.1 %	0.2 % of 569	0.5 % of 575
Select Irene TINAGLI	Irene TINAGLI	Italy	97.4 % of 620	+7.9 pts median 89.5 %	99.5 % of 604	+2.4 pts median 97.1 %	0.2 % of 599	0.7 % of 604
Select Isilda GOMES	Isilda GOMES	Portugal	86.8 % of 620	−2.7 pts median 89.5 %	99.4 % of 538	+2.3 pts median 97.1 %	0.4 % of 533	0.6 % of 538
Select Javi LÓPEZ	Javi LÓPEZ	Spain	77.1 % of 620	−12.4 pts median 89.5 %	98.7 % of 478	+1.6 pts median 97.1 %	0.8 % of 474	0.8 % of 478
Select Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Spain	91.3 % of 620	+1.8 pts median 89.5 %	98.9 % of 566	+1.8 pts median 97.1 %	0.7 % of 560	0.9 % of 566
Select Jean-Marc GERMAIN	Jean-Marc GERMAIN	France	86.9 % of 620	−2.6 pts median 89.5 %	95.5 % of 539	−1.6 pts median 97.1 %	4.3 % of 534	2.6 % of 539
Select Jens GEIER	Jens GEIER	Germany	87.7 % of 620	−1.8 pts median 89.5 %	98.2 % of 544	+1.0 pts median 97.1 %	1.3 % of 537	0.7 % of 544
Select Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Poland	98.7 % of 620	+9.2 pts median 89.5 %	98.4 % of 612	+1.2 pts median 97.1 %	1.3 % of 605	1.0 % of 612
Select Johan DANIELSSON	Johan DANIELSSON	Sweden	99.8 % of 620	+10.3 pts median 89.5 %	92.2 % of 619	−4.9 pts median 97.1 %	7.0 % of 612	3.7 % of 619
Select Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Spain	91.5 % of 620	+1.9 pts median 89.5 %	98.4 % of 567	+1.3 pts median 97.1 %	1.1 % of 562	0.7 % of 567
Select José CEPEDA	José CEPEDA	Spain	85.2 % of 620	−4.4 pts median 89.5 %	98.9 % of 528	+1.7 pts median 97.1 %	0.8 % of 521	0.9 % of 528
Select Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Spain	96.9 % of 620	+7.4 pts median 89.5 %	97.8 % of 601	+0.7 pts median 97.1 %	1.9 % of 594	0.8 % of 601
Select Katarina BARLEY	Katarina BARLEY	Germany	72.7 % of 620	−16.8 pts median 89.5 %	97.1 % of 451	±0.0 pts median 97.1 %	1.8 % of 445	1.8 % of 451
Select Kathleen VAN BREMPT	Kathleen VAN BREMPT	Belgium	92.6 % of 620	+3.1 pts median 89.5 %	99.0 % of 574	+1.8 pts median 97.1 %	0.7 % of 569	0.7 % of 574
Select Klára DOBREV	Klára DOBREV	Hungary	69.8 % of 620	−19.7 pts median 89.5 %	97.0 % of 433	−0.1 pts median 97.1 %	3.0 % of 427	0.9 % of 433
Select Kristian VIGENIN	Kristian VIGENIN	Bulgaria	85.5 % of 620	−4.0 pts median 89.5 %	94.7 % of 530	−2.4 pts median 97.1 %	4.6 % of 523	4.0 % of 530
Select Krzysztof ŚMISZEK	Krzysztof ŚMISZEK	Poland	87.4 % of 620	−2.1 pts median 89.5 %	98.5 % of 542	+1.4 pts median 97.1 %	1.1 % of 535	1.1 % of 542
Select Lara WOLTERS	Lara WOLTERS	Netherlands	87.9 % of 620	−1.6 pts median 89.5 %	93.6 % of 545	−3.5 pts median 97.1 %	5.8 % of 538	3.5 % of 545
Select Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA	Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA	Spain	68.4 % of 620	−21.1 pts median 89.5 %	98.6 % of 424	+1.5 pts median 97.1 %	1.0 % of 418	1.2 % of 424
Select Leire PAJÍN	Leire PAJÍN	Spain	91.9 % of 620	+2.4 pts median 89.5 %	98.2 % of 570	+1.1 pts median 97.1 %	1.4 % of 563	0.7 % of 570
Select Lina GÁLVEZ	Lina GÁLVEZ	Spain	81.3 % of 620	−8.2 pts median 89.5 %	99.0 % of 504	+1.9 pts median 97.1 %	0.8 % of 500	0.6 % of 504
Select Lucia ANNUNZIATA	Lucia ANNUNZIATA	Italy	86.0 % of 620	−3.5 pts median 89.5 %	97.6 % of 533	+0.4 pts median 97.1 %	2.1 % of 527	1.5 % of 533
Select Marc ANGEL	Marc ANGEL	Luxembourg	96.0 % of 620	+6.5 pts median 89.5 %	98.7 % of 595	+1.5 pts median 97.1 %	1.2 % of 588	0.3 % of 595
Select Marco TARQUINIO	Marco TARQUINIO	Italy	88.5 % of 620	−1.0 pts median 89.5 %	94.0 % of 549	−3.1 pts median 97.1 %	5.7 % of 542	4.0 % of 549
Select Marcos ROS SEMPERE	Marcos ROS SEMPERE	Spain	90.6 % of 620	+1.1 pts median 89.5 %	98.8 % of 562	+1.6 pts median 97.1 %	0.9 % of 557	0.9 % of 562
Select Maria GRAPINI	Maria GRAPINI	Romania	89.0 % of 620	−0.5 pts median 89.5 %	89.1 % of 552	−8.0 pts median 97.1 %	10.3 % of 546	5.4 % of 552
Select Maria GUZENINA	Maria GUZENINA	Finland	92.3 % of 620	+2.7 pts median 89.5 %	95.6 % of 572	−1.5 pts median 97.1 %	4.2 % of 566	2.6 % of 572
Select Maria NOICHL	Maria NOICHL	Germany	95.5 % of 620	+6.0 pts median 89.5 %	97.0 % of 592	−0.2 pts median 97.1 %	2.4 % of 585	1.7 % of 592
Select Marianne VIND	Marianne VIND	Denmark	86.8 % of 620	−2.7 pts median 89.5 %	87.5 % of 538	−9.6 pts median 97.1 %	12.2 % of 534	5.0 % of 538
Select Marina KALJURAND	Marina KALJURAND	Estonia	93.1 % of 620	+3.5 pts median 89.5 %	93.4 % of 577	−3.7 pts median 97.1 %	6.3 % of 570	4.5 % of 577
Select Marit MAIJ	Marit MAIJ	Netherlands	99.5 % of 620	+10.0 pts median 89.5 %	92.7 % of 617	−4.4 pts median 97.1 %	6.7 % of 610	3.9 % of 617
Select Marko VEŠLIGAJ	Marko VEŠLIGAJ	Croatia	76.7 % of 619	−12.8 pts median 89.5 %	96.6 % of 475	−0.5 pts median 97.1 %	2.8 % of 471	2.7 % of 475
Select Marta TEMIDO	Marta TEMIDO	Portugal	89.8 % of 620	+0.3 pts median 89.5 %	99.3 % of 557	+2.2 pts median 97.1 %	0.4 % of 551	0.5 % of 557
Select Matjaž NEMEC	Matjaž NEMEC	Slovenia	87.6 % of 620	−1.9 pts median 89.5 %	97.8 % of 543	+0.7 pts median 97.1 %	1.9 % of 537	1.7 % of 543
Select Matteo RICCI	Matteo RICCI	Italy	80.2 % of 620	−9.4 pts median 89.5 %	98.4 % of 497	+1.3 pts median 97.1 %	1.0 % of 491	1.4 % of 497
Select Matthias ECKE	Matthias ECKE	Germany	92.1 % of 620	+2.6 pts median 89.5 %	97.4 % of 571	+0.3 pts median 97.1 %	1.8 % of 564	1.6 % of 571
Select Mihai TUDOSE	Mihai TUDOSE	Romania	62.7 % of 620	−26.8 pts median 89.5 %	93.8 % of 389	−3.3 pts median 97.1 %	6.0 % of 386	2.6 % of 389
Select Mohammed CHAHIM	Mohammed CHAHIM	Netherlands	90.2 % of 620	+0.6 pts median 89.5 %	93.7 % of 559	−3.4 pts median 97.1 %	6.0 % of 554	3.4 % of 559
Select Murielle LAURENT	Murielle LAURENT	France	91.6 % of 620	+2.1 pts median 89.5 %	94.0 % of 568	−3.1 pts median 97.1 %	5.3 % of 562	3.5 % of 568
Select Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR	Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR	Spain	91.9 % of 620	+2.4 pts median 89.5 %	97.9 % of 570	+0.8 pts median 97.1 %	1.8 % of 563	1.1 % of 570
Select Nicola ZINGARETTI	Nicola ZINGARETTI	Italy	89.5 % of 620	±0.0 pts median 89.5 %	98.7 % of 555	+1.6 pts median 97.1 %	0.9 % of 549	0.9 % of 555
Select Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES	Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES	Spain	88.1 % of 620	−1.5 pts median 89.5 %	98.9 % of 546	+1.8 pts median 97.1 %	1.1 % of 541	0.4 % of 546

National delegations

The group’s current members by country and national party.

Country: the delegation. Members: the group’s current members from that country. National parties: their parties, with the number of members of each.
Country	Members	National parties
Spain	20	PSOE 19 · PSC-PSOE 1
Italy	19	PD 19
Germany	14	SPD 14
France	13	PS 10 · Place publique 3
Romania	11	PSD 9 · PSD 1 · PUSL 1
Portugal	8	PS 8
Austria	5	SPÖ 5
Sweden	5	S 5
Belgium	4	PS 2 · Vooruit 2
Greece	4	KINAL 4

Show all 25 delegations

Line on the final votes, 620

The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.
Date	Vote	Majority line	In the group	Result
8 Jul 2026	EU–Morocco Euro-Mediterranean Aviation Agreement: accession to the EU of Croatia (Protocol) Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 625 for, 16 against, 20 abstained
8 Jul 2026	EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on Trade Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 105 for, 15 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 474 for, 131 against, 60 abstained
8 Jul 2026	EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 102 for, 1 against, 24 abstained	Adopted 388 for, 161 against, 120 abstained
8 Jul 2026	Protection of the environment through criminal law Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 499 for, 99 against, 69 abstained
8 Jul 2026	EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 105 for, 16 against, 5 abstained	Adopted 479 for, 119 against, 65 abstained
8 Jul 2026	Lead in certain fishing tackle Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 126 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 197 for, 455 against, 7 abstained
8 Jul 2026	Trajectory to decrease the contribution of high indirect land-use change-risk biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels to renewable energy targets Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 27 for, 94 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 388 for, 248 against, 24 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial system Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 106 for, 0 against, 12 abstained	Adopted 390 for, 86 against, 134 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political Forum Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 120 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 374 for, 185 against, 74 abstained
7 Jul 2026	A new strategy for media literacy and digital learning Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 127 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 447 for, 128 against, 78 abstained
7 Jul 2026	A coherent tax framework for the EU’s financial sector Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 123 for, 0 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 418 for, 152 against, 85 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Competition policy – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 501 for, 61 against, 95 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 542 for, 37 against, 79 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 4 for, 120 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 316 for, 281 against, 39 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Romania, Cyprus and Spain with regard to natural disasters in 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 642 for, 13 against, 1 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 119 for, 3 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 492 for, 101 against, 60 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2026/000 TA 2026 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 128 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 532 for, 64 against, 62 abstained
7 Jul 2026	International passenger transport services by coach and bus in the border regions: cabotage operations between Austria and Switzerland Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 128 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 654 for, 4 against, 1 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Temporary support and payment of advances regarding the increased fertiliser prices due to the Middle East crisis Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 124 for, 0 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 576 for, 62 against, 15 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Air passenger rights Joint text	Majority line: For	In the group: 128 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 646 for, 12 against, 3 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Coordination of social security systems Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 123 for, 2 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 511 for, 87 against, 61 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive to combat online child sexual abuse Request for urgent procedure	Majority line: For · no clear line	In the group: 80 for, 39 against, 5 abstained	Adopted 331 for, 304 against, 11 abstained
18 Jun 2026	Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 101 for, 0 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 412 for, 63 against, 53 abstained
18 Jun 2026	Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 5 for, 98 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 283 for, 199 against, 85 abstained
18 Jun 2026	Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 4 for, 100 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 294 for, 245 against, 28 abstained
18 Jun 2026	Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 107 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 437 for, 112 against, 20 abstained
18 Jun 2026	Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 105 for, 2 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 476 for, 11 against, 75 abstained
18 Jun 2026	Shipments of waste: export of mixed municipal waste for recovery to Switzerland Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 106 for, 2 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 559 for, 7 against, 5 abstained
18 Jun 2026	Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 108 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 504 for, 4 against, 55 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Georgia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 119 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 436 for, 145 against, 47 abstained
17 Jun 2026	Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 119 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 431 for, 111 against, 103 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Kosovo Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 100 for, 1 against, 17 abstained	Adopted 412 for, 174 against, 58 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 121 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 478 for, 116 against, 54 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on North Macedonia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 113 for, 0 against, 7 abstained	Adopted 411 for, 120 against, 120 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Albania Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 123 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 483 for, 103 against, 70 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Montenegro Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 125 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 486 for, 101 against, 75 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Türkiye Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 121 for, 1 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 381 for, 107 against, 171 abstained
17 Jun 2026	European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF): access to VAT information at Union level Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 549 for, 33 against, 84 abstained
17 Jun 2026	Hague Convention (1980) on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction: accession of Cabo Verde Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 124 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 659 for, 1 against, 1 abstained
17 Jun 2026	General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 3 for, 113 against, 7 abstained	Adopted 325 for, 304 against, 29 abstained
17 Jun 2026	Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast) Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 9 for, 108 against, 9 abstained	Rejected 181 for, 439 against, 38 abstained
17 Jun 2026	EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination (Resolution) Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 542 for, 52 against, 70 abstained
17 Jun 2026	EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 127 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 608 for, 38 against, 15 abstained
17 Jun 2026	EU-Pakistan Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXV Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 38 for, 2 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 276 for, 13 against, 9 abstained
17 Jun 2026	Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation) Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 9 for, 106 against, 11 abstained	Adopted 418 for, 218 against, 30 abstained
16 Jun 2026	Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 121 for, 0 against, 5 abstained	Adopted 344 for, 237 against, 66 abstained
16 Jun 2026	Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic security Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 125 for, 0 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 415 for, 105 against, 142 abstained
16 Jun 2026	Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic values Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 434 for, 128 against, 104 abstained
16 Jun 2026	European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 131 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 426 for, 140 against, 107 abstained
16 Jun 2026	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers following an application from Belgium – EGF/2025/009 BE/Soliver Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 129 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 602 for, 47 against, 11 abstained

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Connections

Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.

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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?page=2&scope=final&vpage=2
Official source: Political groups, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: members and their memberships
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)”. Political group. code S&D. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?page=2&scope=final&vpage=2 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-group-sd,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S\&D)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?page=2&scope=final&vpage=2}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?page=2&scope=final&vpage=2},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Political group. code S\&D. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}