Group

S&D

Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats

Seats: 135 of 718 current members
Cohesion, final votes: 0.94ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
Cohesion, all roll calls: 0.93ⓘ over 5 926 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
On the winning side: 571 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted

More facts (6)

Official name: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Code: S&D
Alignment: Centre-left · social democracy
Founded: 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009)
Closest line: Renew — 97 % of 563 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 11 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

Official name: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Code: S&D
Alignment: Centre-left · social democracy
Founded: 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009)
Closest line: Renew — 97 % of 563 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 11 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

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Cohesion over time

Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.

S&D: 0.94 over the whole period (619 votes), 0.96 in Q4 2024 and 0.93 in Q3 2026.

Data as a table

Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
Period	S&D	The Left	Greens	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots	ESN
Q3 2024	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—8 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes
Q4 2024	0.9657 votes	0.8157 votes	0.9457 votes	0.8357 votes	0.8657 votes	0.7457 votes	0.7457 votes	0.8757 votes
Q1 2025	0.9730 votes	0.7130 votes	0.9330 votes	0.9130 votes	0.9230 votes	0.7330 votes	0.7630 votes	0.8130 votes
Q2 2025	0.9484 votes	0.7884 votes	0.9384 votes	0.9584 votes	0.9384 votes	0.7184 votes	0.7184 votes	0.8784 votes
Q3 2025	0.9458 votes	0.7658 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9358 votes	0.9458 votes	0.8258 votes	0.7258 votes	0.8558 votes
Q4 2025	0.94121 votes	0.84121 votes	0.95121 votes	0.86121 votes	0.88121 votes	0.78121 votes	0.73121 votes	0.87121 votes
Q1 2026	0.9489 votes	0.7588 votes	0.8989 votes	0.8689 votes	0.9189 votes	0.7589 votes	0.7189 votes	0.8689 votes
Q2 2026	0.9599 votes	0.7599 votes	0.9299 votes	0.92100 votes	0.94100 votes	0.76100 votes	0.7299 votes	0.8299 votes
Q3 2026	0.9372 votes	0.7572 votes	0.9172 votes	0.8672 votes	0.8972 votes	0.7572 votes	0.6772 votes	0.8772 votes
Whole period	0.94	0.77	0.93	0.89	0.91	0.76	0.72	0.85
Votes considered	619	618	619	619	620	620	619	619

620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.

Cohesion by committee and topic

The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).

By lead committee (25)

Lead committee: the committee that led the dossier. Votes: the term’s roll calls on its dossiers. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Lead committee	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign AffairsAFET	639	0.93
BudgetsBUDG	375	0.93
Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI	337	0.92
Budgetary ControlCONT	323	0.98
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE	323	0.94
Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM	287	0.98
Economic and Monetary AffairsECON	249	0.92
International TradeINTA	203	0.88
Legal AffairsJURI	195	0.96
Employment and Social AffairsEMPL	193	0.98
Industry, Research and EnergyITRE	175	0.94
Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS	154	0.82
Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO	122	0.98
Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI	87	0.82
European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS	85	0.97
Constitutional AffairsAFCO	70	0.92
FisheriesPECH	65	0.96
PetitionsPETI	61	0.90
Security and DefenceSEDE	49	0.89
DevelopmentDEVE	44	0.96
Culture and EducationCULT	28	0.94
Public HealthSANT	23	0.90
Regional DevelopmentREGI	11	—
Transport and TourismTRAN	8	—
LEGILEGI	2	—

By topic (model-assigned) (15)

Topic: model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked). Votes: the term’s roll calls on decisions with that topic. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Topic	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign affairs	2 136	0.93
Economy & single market	1 257	0.92
EU budget & funds	1 092	0.94
Defence & security	703	0.92
Justice, rule of law & rights	610	0.95
Jobs, social affairs & equality	606	0.98
Climate & environment	519	0.94
Agriculture, food & fisheries	364	0.85
Digital, AI & data	297	0.94
EU institutions & Parliament	292	0.93
Trade & customs	269	0.90
Health	260	0.93
Migration & asylum	122	0.94
Energy	92	0.95
Transport & tourism	84	0.95

Agreement with other groups

How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.

Same line: of the votes compared, the share where the two groups’ clear lines were the same. Votes compared: final votes where both groups had a clear line (at least two thirds of their votes cast, at least 10 members voting); a vote where either was divided is left out. A count instead of a share under 20 votes.
Group	Same line	Votes compared
Renew	97 %	563
EPP	91 %	571
Greens	90 %	593
ECR	72 %	506
The Left	66 %	502
Patriots	46 %	484
ESN	27 %	587

Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups

Members, 136

Members whose group is S&D now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes261 All roll calls2 521

Open in the member register

What the columns mean

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Members of S&D
Select	Member, sort A to Z	Country, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Adnan DIBRANI	Adnan DIBRANI	Sweden	99.2 % of 261	+9.2 pts median 90.0 %	93.1 % of 259	−4.3 pts median 97.4 %	6.6 % of 257	3.9 % of 259
Select Alessandra MORETTI	Alessandra MORETTI	Italy	97.3 % of 261	+7.3 pts median 90.0 %	100.0 % of 254	+2.6 pts median 97.4 %	0.0 % of 252	0.0 % of 254
Select Alessandro ZAN	Alessandro ZAN	Italy	94.3 % of 261	+4.2 pts median 90.0 %	98.4 % of 246	+1.0 pts median 97.4 %	0.8 % of 244	0.0 % of 246
Select Alex AGIUS SALIBA	Alex AGIUS SALIBA	Malta	68.6 % of 261	−21.5 pts median 90.0 %	84.4 % of 179	−13.0 pts median 97.4 %	15.2 % of 178	10.6 % of 179
Select Alicia HOMS GINEL	Alicia HOMS GINEL	Spain	84.3 % of 261	−5.7 pts median 90.0 %	98.6 % of 220	+1.3 pts median 97.4 %	1.4 % of 218	1.4 % of 220
Select Ana Catarina MENDES	Ana Catarina MENDES	Portugal	97.7 % of 261	+7.7 pts median 90.0 %	98.8 % of 255	+1.5 pts median 97.4 %	1.2 % of 253	1.2 % of 255
Select Andi CRISTEA	Andi CRISTEA	Romania	94.3 % of 261	+4.2 pts median 90.0 %	93.5 % of 246	−3.9 pts median 97.4 %	6.6 % of 244	1.2 % of 246
Select André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES	André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES	Portugal	77.8 % of 261	−12.3 pts median 90.0 %	99.0 % of 203	+1.6 pts median 97.4 %	1.0 % of 201	1.0 % of 203
Select Andreas SCHIEDER	Andreas SCHIEDER	Austria	93.5 % of 261	+3.4 pts median 90.0 %	97.1 % of 244	−0.2 pts median 97.4 %	2.9 % of 242	1.6 % of 244
Select Annalisa CORRADO	Annalisa CORRADO	Italy	81.6 % of 261	−8.4 pts median 90.0 %	99.5 % of 213	+2.2 pts median 97.4 %	0.0 % of 212	0.0 % of 213
Select Aodhán Ó RÍORDÁIN	Aodhán Ó RÍORDÁIN	Ireland	72.8 % of 261	−17.2 pts median 90.0 %	97.4 % of 190	±0.0 pts median 97.4 %	2.7 % of 188	1.1 % of 190
Select Aurore LALUCQ	Aurore LALUCQ	France	71.6 % of 261	−18.4 pts median 90.0 %	94.7 % of 187	−2.7 pts median 97.4 %	5.3 % of 187	2.7 % of 187
Select Bernd LANGE	Bernd LANGE	Germany	95.4 % of 261	+5.4 pts median 90.0 %	98.8 % of 249	+1.4 pts median 97.4 %	0.8 % of 248	0.8 % of 249
Select Biljana BORZAN	Biljana BORZAN	Croatia	89.7 % of 261	−0.4 pts median 90.0 %	97.0 % of 234	−0.4 pts median 97.4 %	2.6 % of 232	2.1 % of 234
Select Birgit SIPPEL	Birgit SIPPEL	Germany	75.9 % of 261	−14.2 pts median 90.0 %	97.0 % of 198	−0.4 pts median 97.4 %	2.0 % of 196	1.0 % of 198
Select Brando BENIFEI	Brando BENIFEI	Italy	81.6 % of 261	−8.4 pts median 90.0 %	100.0 % of 213	+2.6 pts median 97.4 %	0.0 % of 212	0.5 % of 213
Select Bruno GONÇALVES	Bruno GONÇALVES	Portugal	87.0 % of 261	−3.1 pts median 90.0 %	94.7 % of 227	−2.7 pts median 97.4 %	4.9 % of 225	2.2 % of 227
Select Bruno TOBBACK	Bruno TOBBACK	Belgium	89.7 % of 261	−0.4 pts median 90.0 %	98.7 % of 234	+1.3 pts median 97.4 %	0.4 % of 232	0.9 % of 234
Select Camilla LAURETI	Camilla LAURETI	Italy	96.9 % of 261	+6.9 pts median 90.0 %	100.0 % of 253	+2.6 pts median 97.4 %	0.0 % of 251	0.0 % of 253
Select Carla TAVARES	Carla TAVARES	Portugal	85.1 % of 261	−5.0 pts median 90.0 %	99.5 % of 222	+2.2 pts median 97.4 %	0.5 % of 220	0.9 % of 222
Select Cecilia STRADA	Cecilia STRADA	Italy	96.6 % of 261	+6.5 pts median 90.0 %	95.2 % of 252	−2.1 pts median 97.4 %	4.4 % of 250	2.4 % of 252
Select César LUENA	César LUENA	Spain	99.6 % of 261	+9.6 pts median 90.0 %	98.5 % of 260	+1.1 pts median 97.4 %	1.6 % of 258	1.2 % of 260
Select Chloé RIDEL	Chloé RIDEL	France	58.6 % of 261	−31.4 pts median 90.0 %	92.8 % of 153	−4.6 pts median 97.4 %	7.2 % of 153	2.6 % of 153
Select Christel SCHALDEMOSE	Christel SCHALDEMOSE	Denmark	95.4 % of 261	+5.4 pts median 90.0 %	86.7 % of 249	−10.6 pts median 97.4 %	13.0 % of 247	6.0 % of 249
Select Christophe CLERGEAU	Christophe CLERGEAU	France	84.3 % of 261	−5.7 pts median 90.0 %	93.2 % of 220	−4.2 pts median 97.4 %	6.4 % of 218	3.2 % of 220
Select Claire FITA	Claire FITA	France	87.0 % of 261	−3.1 pts median 90.0 %	92.1 % of 227	−5.3 pts median 97.4 %	7.6 % of 225	3.5 % of 227
Select Claudiu MANDA	Claudiu MANDA	Romania	39.1 % of 261	−51.0 pts median 90.0 %	95.1 % of 102	−2.3 pts median 97.4 %	5.0 % of 101	1.0 % of 102
Select Costas MAVRIDES	Costas MAVRIDES	Cyprus	72.8 % of 261	−17.2 pts median 90.0 %	96.3 % of 190	−1.1 pts median 97.4 %	3.7 % of 189	2.1 % of 190
Select Cristina MAESTRE	Cristina MAESTRE	Spain	83.9 % of 261	−6.1 pts median 90.0 %	99.1 % of 219	+1.7 pts median 97.4 %	0.9 % of 217	0.5 % of 219
Select Csaba MOLNÁR	Csaba MOLNÁR	Hungary	82.0 % of 261	−8.0 pts median 90.0 %	97.2 % of 214	−0.2 pts median 97.4 %	2.8 % of 212	0.9 % of 214
Select Dan NICA	Dan NICA	Romania	58.6 % of 261	−31.4 pts median 90.0 %	94.1 % of 153	−3.3 pts median 97.4 %	5.9 % of 152	0.0 % of 153
Select Daniel ATTARD	Daniel ATTARD	Malta	83.9 % of 261	−6.1 pts median 90.0 %	86.8 % of 219	−10.6 pts median 97.4 %	12.9 % of 217	9.1 % of 219
Select Dario NARDELLA	Dario NARDELLA	Italy	72.8 % of 261	−17.2 pts median 90.0 %	98.9 % of 190	+1.6 pts median 97.4 %	1.1 % of 188	0.5 % of 190
Select Delara BURKHARDT	Delara BURKHARDT	Germany	95.8 % of 261	+5.7 pts median 90.0 %	98.0 % of 250	+0.6 pts median 97.4 %	1.2 % of 248	0.4 % of 250
Select Dragoş BENEA	Dragoş BENEA	Romania	60.2 % of 261	−29.9 pts median 90.0 %	93.6 % of 157	−3.7 pts median 97.4 %	6.4 % of 157	0.0 % of 157
Select Eero HEINÄLUOMA	Eero HEINÄLUOMA	Finland	93.1 % of 261	+3.1 pts median 90.0 %	95.5 % of 243	−1.9 pts median 97.4 %	4.6 % of 241	3.7 % of 243
Select Elena SANCHO MURILLO	Elena SANCHO MURILLO	Spain	99.6 % of 261	+9.6 pts median 90.0 %	98.1 % of 260	+0.7 pts median 97.4 %	1.9 % of 258	1.2 % of 260
Select Elio DI RUPO	Elio DI RUPO	Belgium	88.9 % of 261	−1.1 pts median 90.0 %	92.2 % of 232	−5.1 pts median 97.4 %	7.8 % of 230	3.9 % of 232
Select Elisabeth GROSSMANN	Elisabeth GROSSMANN	Austria	99.2 % of 261	+9.2 pts median 90.0 %	96.9 % of 259	−0.5 pts median 97.4 %	2.7 % of 257	1.9 % of 259
Select Emma RAFOWICZ	Emma RAFOWICZ	France	62.5 % of 261	−27.6 pts median 90.0 %	92.6 % of 163	−4.7 pts median 97.4 %	6.8 % of 162	2.5 % of 163
Select Eric SARGIACOMO	Eric SARGIACOMO	France	93.9 % of 261	+3.8 pts median 90.0 %	93.1 % of 245	−4.3 pts median 97.4 %	6.6 % of 243	3.3 % of 245
Select Estelle CEULEMANS	Estelle CEULEMANS	Belgium	84.3 % of 261	−5.7 pts median 90.0 %	84.5 % of 220	−12.8 pts median 97.4 %	14.7 % of 218	8.2 % of 220
Select Evelyn REGNER	Evelyn REGNER	Austria	96.6 % of 261	+6.5 pts median 90.0 %	96.0 % of 252	−1.3 pts median 97.4 %	3.2 % of 250	1.6 % of 252
Select Evin INCIR	Evin INCIR	Sweden	99.6 % of 261	+9.6 pts median 90.0 %	93.8 % of 260	−3.5 pts median 97.4 %	5.8 % of 258	3.5 % of 260
Select Francisco ASSIS	Francisco ASSIS	Portugal	85.4 % of 261	−4.6 pts median 90.0 %	98.2 % of 223	+0.8 pts median 97.4 %	1.8 % of 222	1.3 % of 223
Select François KALFON	François KALFON	France	82.8 % of 261	−7.3 pts median 90.0 %	91.2 % of 216	−6.2 pts median 97.4 %	7.9 % of 214	4.6 % of 216
Select Gabriela FIREA	Gabriela FIREA	Romania	70.9 % of 261	−19.2 pts median 90.0 %	91.9 % of 185	−5.5 pts median 97.4 %	8.2 % of 184	2.7 % of 185
Select Gabriele BISCHOFF	Gabriele BISCHOFF	Germany	93.5 % of 261	+3.4 pts median 90.0 %	97.5 % of 244	+0.2 pts median 97.4 %	1.7 % of 242	1.2 % of 244
Select Georgia TRAMACERE	Georgia TRAMACERE	Italy	88.7 % of 231	−1.3 pts median 90.0 %	99.5 % of 205	+2.1 pts median 97.4 %	0.5 % of 203	0.0 % of 205
Select Gheorghe CÂRCIU	Gheorghe CÂRCIU	Romania	55.9 % of 261	−34.1 pts median 90.0 %	91.1 % of 146	−6.3 pts median 97.4 %	9.0 % of 144	1.4 % of 146

National delegations

The group’s current members by country and national party.

Country: the delegation. Members: the group’s current members from that country. National parties: their parties, with the number of members of each.
Country	Members	National parties
Spain	20	PSOE 19 · PSC-PSOE 1
Italy	19	PD 19
Germany	14	SPD 14
France	13	PS 10 · Place publique 3
Romania	11	PSD 9 · PSD 1 · PUSL 1
Portugal	8	PS 8
Austria	5	SPÖ 5
Sweden	5	S 5
Belgium	4	PS 2 · Vooruit 2
Greece	4	KINAL 4

Show all 25 delegations

Line on the final votes, 620

The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.
Date	Vote	Majority line	In the group	Result
17 Sept 2026	The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 108 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 339 for, 225 against, 16 abstained
17 Sept 2026	Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 91 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 319 for, 142 against, 19 abstained
17 Sept 2026	Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 114 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 601 for, 4 against, 5 abstained
17 Sept 2026	Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For · no clear line	In the group: 73 for, 24 against, 14 abstained	Adopted 368 for, 172 against, 69 abstained
17 Sept 2026	The role of social, economic and environmental standards in safeguarding fair competition for all aquatic food products and improving food security Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 102 for, 13 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 467 for, 92 against, 44 abstained
17 Sept 2026	Impact of social media and the online environment on young people Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 115 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 395 for, 136 against, 80 abstained
17 Sept 2026	An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 113 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 514 for, 61 against, 33 abstained
17 Sept 2026	Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 113 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 562 for, 1 against, 33 abstained
17 Sept 2026	Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 4 for, 105 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 374 for, 198 against, 19 abstained
17 Sept 2026	Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 106 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 459 for, 12 against, 86 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Genetically modified maize MON 87460 Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 105 for, 8 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 433 for, 159 against, 10 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Genetically modified soybean MON 94313 Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 113 for, 11 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 457 for, 184 against, 10 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Genetically modified soybean GMB151 x DAS-44406-6 Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 114 for, 11 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 442 for, 184 against, 12 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 122 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 390 for, 218 against, 29 abstained
16 Sept 2026	An EU cardiovascular diseases strategy Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 129 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 545 for, 47 against, 75 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 122 for, 2 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 470 for, 129 against, 62 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Nuclear decommissioning assistance programme of the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Lithuania for the period 2028-2034 Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 130 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 625 for, 20 against, 22 abstained
16 Sept 2026	EU-Norway Agreement on the participation of Norway in GOVSATCOM and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 109 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 612 for, 8 against, 16 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation 2028-2034 Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 132 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 600 for, 21 against, 48 abstained
16 Sept 2026	EU-Iceland Agreement on the participation of Iceland in GOVSATCOM and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 111 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 631 for, 7 against, 15 abstained
16 Sept 2026	EU-Switzerland Agreement on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 107 for, 0 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 549 for, 75 against, 30 abstained
16 Sept 2026	EU-UK Agreement regarding cooperation on the application of their respective competition laws Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 130 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 640 for, 5 against, 26 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034 Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 131 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 496 for, 53 against, 125 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V) Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 121 for, 2 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 530 for, 125 against, 12 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V) Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 119 for, 3 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 540 for, 105 against, 22 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V) Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 121 for, 3 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 549 for, 92 against, 27 abstained
15 Sept 2026	The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 125 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 477 for, 124 against, 66 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Global role of the euro Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 115 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 405 for, 146 against, 60 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 125 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 530 for, 77 against, 61 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 124 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 420 for, 220 against, 26 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 117 for, 0 against, 11 abstained	Adopted 440 for, 127 against, 104 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 127 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 583 for, 49 against, 39 abstained
15 Sept 2026	General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM): fishing in the GFCM Agreement area Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 127 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 580 for, 51 against, 39 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Implementation into Union law of measures adopted by regional fisheries management organisations Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 127 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 559 for, 48 against, 62 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 125 for, 1 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 467 for, 158 against, 41 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowances Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 114 for, 14 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 367 for, 240 against, 59 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 124 for, 0 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 433 for, 97 against, 146 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 121 for, 0 against, 5 abstained	Adopted 464 for, 50 against, 159 abstained
9 Jul 2026	Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitiveness Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 98 for, 1 against, 8 abstained	Adopted 366 for, 192 against, 39 abstained
9 Jul 2026	Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 110 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 510 for, 1 against, 86 abstained
9 Jul 2026	The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 109 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 476 for, 28 against, 96 abstained
9 Jul 2026	Establishment of the digital euro Decision to open negotiations with the Council	Majority line: For	In the group: 111 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 416 for, 169 against, 22 abstained
8 Jul 2026	Genetically modified maize DP202216 x NK603 x DAS-40278-9 and its sub-combinations DP 202216 x NK603, DP202216 x DAS-40278-9 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 99 for, 8 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 417 for, 167 against, 15 abstained
8 Jul 2026	The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 123 for, 0 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 575 for, 33 against, 43 abstained
8 Jul 2026	Genetically modified maize NK603 × T25 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 111 for, 8 against, 5 abstained	Adopted 460 for, 189 against, 14 abstained
8 Jul 2026	Genetically modified soybean MON 87705 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 110 for, 8 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 466 for, 175 against, 16 abstained
8 Jul 2026	2025 Commission report on Serbia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 125 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 468 for, 116 against, 79 abstained
8 Jul 2026	2025 Commission report on Moldova Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 505 for, 115 against, 45 abstained
8 Jul 2026	2025 Commission report on Ukraine Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 115 for, 4 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 460 for, 136 against, 59 abstained
8 Jul 2026	EU-Morocco Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting out the terms and conditions for the participation of Morocco in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA): amendment and supplement Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 108 for, 0 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 573 for, 35 against, 37 abstained

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Connections

Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.

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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?dir=desc&period=2026&scope=final
Official source: Political groups, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: members and their memberships
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)”. Political group. code S&D. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?dir=desc&period=2026&scope=final (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-group-sd,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S\&D)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?dir=desc&period=2026&scope=final}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?dir=desc&period=2026&scope=final},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Political group. code S\&D. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}