Group

S&D

Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats

Seats: 135 of 718 current members
Cohesion, final votes: 0.94ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
Cohesion, all roll calls: 0.93ⓘ over 5 926 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
On the winning side: 571 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted

More facts (6)

Official name: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Code: S&D
Alignment: Centre-left · social democracy
Founded: 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009)
Closest line: Renew — 97 % of 563 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 11 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

Official name: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Code: S&D
Alignment: Centre-left · social democracy
Founded: 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009)
Closest line: Renew — 97 % of 563 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 11 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

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Cohesion over time

Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.

S&D: 0.94 over the whole period (619 votes), 0.96 in Q4 2024 and 0.93 in Q3 2026.

Data as a table

Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
Period	S&D	The Left	Greens	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots	ESN
Q3 2024	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—8 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes
Q4 2024	0.9657 votes	0.8157 votes	0.9457 votes	0.8357 votes	0.8657 votes	0.7457 votes	0.7457 votes	0.8757 votes
Q1 2025	0.9730 votes	0.7130 votes	0.9330 votes	0.9130 votes	0.9230 votes	0.7330 votes	0.7630 votes	0.8130 votes
Q2 2025	0.9484 votes	0.7884 votes	0.9384 votes	0.9584 votes	0.9384 votes	0.7184 votes	0.7184 votes	0.8784 votes
Q3 2025	0.9458 votes	0.7658 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9358 votes	0.9458 votes	0.8258 votes	0.7258 votes	0.8558 votes
Q4 2025	0.94121 votes	0.84121 votes	0.95121 votes	0.86121 votes	0.88121 votes	0.78121 votes	0.73121 votes	0.87121 votes
Q1 2026	0.9489 votes	0.7588 votes	0.8989 votes	0.8689 votes	0.9189 votes	0.7589 votes	0.7189 votes	0.8689 votes
Q2 2026	0.9599 votes	0.7599 votes	0.9299 votes	0.92100 votes	0.94100 votes	0.76100 votes	0.7299 votes	0.8299 votes
Q3 2026	0.9372 votes	0.7572 votes	0.9172 votes	0.8672 votes	0.8972 votes	0.7572 votes	0.6772 votes	0.8772 votes
Whole period	0.94	0.77	0.93	0.89	0.91	0.76	0.72	0.85
Votes considered	619	618	619	619	620	620	619	619

620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.

Cohesion by committee and topic

The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).

By lead committee (25)

Lead committee: the committee that led the dossier. Votes: the term’s roll calls on its dossiers. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Lead committee	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign AffairsAFET	639	0.93
BudgetsBUDG	375	0.93
Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI	337	0.92
Budgetary ControlCONT	323	0.98
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE	323	0.94
Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM	287	0.98
Economic and Monetary AffairsECON	249	0.92
International TradeINTA	203	0.88
Legal AffairsJURI	195	0.96
Employment and Social AffairsEMPL	193	0.98
Industry, Research and EnergyITRE	175	0.94
Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS	154	0.82
Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO	122	0.98
Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI	87	0.82
European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS	85	0.97
Constitutional AffairsAFCO	70	0.92
FisheriesPECH	65	0.96
PetitionsPETI	61	0.90
Security and DefenceSEDE	49	0.89
DevelopmentDEVE	44	0.96
Culture and EducationCULT	28	0.94
Public HealthSANT	23	0.90
Regional DevelopmentREGI	11	—
Transport and TourismTRAN	8	—
LEGILEGI	2	—

By topic (model-assigned) (15)

Topic: model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked). Votes: the term’s roll calls on decisions with that topic. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Topic	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign affairs	2 136	0.93
Economy & single market	1 257	0.92
EU budget & funds	1 092	0.94
Defence & security	703	0.92
Justice, rule of law & rights	610	0.95
Jobs, social affairs & equality	606	0.98
Climate & environment	519	0.94
Agriculture, food & fisheries	364	0.85
Digital, AI & data	297	0.94
EU institutions & Parliament	292	0.93
Trade & customs	269	0.90
Health	260	0.93
Migration & asylum	122	0.94
Energy	92	0.95
Transport & tourism	84	0.95

Agreement with other groups

How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.

Same line: of the votes compared, the share where the two groups’ clear lines were the same. Votes compared: final votes where both groups had a clear line (at least two thirds of their votes cast, at least 10 members voting); a vote where either was divided is left out. A count instead of a share under 20 votes.
Group	Same line	Votes compared
Renew	97 %	563
EPP	91 %	571
Greens	90 %	593
ECR	72 %	506
The Left	66 %	502
Patriots	46 %	484
ESN	27 %	587

Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups

Members, 138

Members whose group is S&D now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes66 All roll calls516

Open in the member register

What the columns mean

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Members of S&D
Select	Member, sort Z to A	Country, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Adnan DIBRANI	Adnan DIBRANI	Sweden	98.6 % of 516	+5.2 pts median 93.4 %	94.7 % of 509	−0.6 pts median 95.3 %	5.1 % of 494	3.5 % of 509
Select Alessandra MORETTI	Alessandra MORETTI	Italy	99.2 % of 516	+5.8 pts median 93.4 %	95.3 % of 512	±0.0 pts median 95.3 %	3.4 % of 496	2.9 % of 512
Select Alessandro ZAN	Alessandro ZAN	Italy	92.1 % of 516	−1.4 pts median 93.4 %	90.1 % of 475	−5.2 pts median 95.3 %	7.8 % of 459	2.7 % of 475
Select Alex AGIUS SALIBA	Alex AGIUS SALIBA	Malta	89.1 % of 516	−4.3 pts median 93.4 %	74.1 % of 460	−21.2 pts median 95.3 %	25.6 % of 445	8.5 % of 460
Select Alicia HOMS GINEL	Alicia HOMS GINEL	Spain	2.1 % of 516	−91.3 pts median 93.4 %	11 of 11	— median 95.3 %	0 of 11	0 of 11
Select Ana Catarina MENDES	Ana Catarina MENDES	Portugal	96.5 % of 516	+3.1 pts median 93.4 %	98.0 % of 498	+2.7 pts median 95.3 %	1.7 % of 483	1.8 % of 498
Select Andi CRISTEA	Andi CRISTEA	Romania	95.6 % of 91	+2.2 pts median 93.4 %	98.9 % of 87	+3.5 pts median 95.3 %	1.2 % of 85	0.0 % of 87
Select André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES	André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES	Portugal	88.2 % of 516	−5.2 pts median 93.4 %	97.4 % of 455	+2.1 pts median 95.3 %	2.3 % of 441	2.6 % of 455
Select Andreas SCHIEDER	Andreas SCHIEDER	Austria	62.6 % of 516	−30.8 pts median 93.4 %	96.0 % of 323	+0.7 pts median 95.3 %	3.2 % of 313	5.6 % of 323
Select Annalisa CORRADO	Annalisa CORRADO	Italy	96.5 % of 516	+3.1 pts median 93.4 %	94.4 % of 498	−0.9 pts median 95.3 %	4.6 % of 482	3.0 % of 498
Select Aodhán Ó RÍORDÁIN	Aodhán Ó RÍORDÁIN	Ireland	74.2 % of 516	−19.2 pts median 93.4 %	94.5 % of 383	−0.8 pts median 95.3 %	4.6 % of 373	1.3 % of 383
Select Aurore LALUCQ	Aurore LALUCQ	France	62.4 % of 516	−31.0 pts median 93.4 %	93.2 % of 322	−2.1 pts median 95.3 %	5.4 % of 314	2.2 % of 322
Select Bernd LANGE	Bernd LANGE	Germany	93.4 % of 516	±0.0 pts median 93.4 %	95.9 % of 482	+0.5 pts median 95.3 %	2.8 % of 466	1.2 % of 482
Select Biljana BORZAN	Biljana BORZAN	Croatia	93.6 % of 516	+0.2 pts median 93.4 %	94.4 % of 483	−0.9 pts median 95.3 %	5.1 % of 468	2.3 % of 483
Select Birgit SIPPEL	Birgit SIPPEL	Germany	60.7 % of 516	−32.8 pts median 93.4 %	93.6 % of 313	−1.7 pts median 95.3 %	4.0 % of 301	0.6 % of 313
Select Brando BENIFEI	Brando BENIFEI	Italy	81.4 % of 516	−12.0 pts median 93.4 %	93.8 % of 420	−1.5 pts median 95.3 %	5.2 % of 406	2.9 % of 420
Select Bruno GONÇALVES	Bruno GONÇALVES	Portugal	88.4 % of 516	−5.0 pts median 93.4 %	95.6 % of 456	+0.3 pts median 95.3 %	3.9 % of 441	2.9 % of 456
Select Bruno TOBBACK	Bruno TOBBACK	Belgium	98.6 % of 516	+5.2 pts median 93.4 %	98.2 % of 509	+2.9 pts median 95.3 %	1.8 % of 494	3.1 % of 509
Select Camilla LAURETI	Camilla LAURETI	Italy	99.4 % of 516	+6.0 pts median 93.4 %	96.7 % of 513	+1.4 pts median 95.3 %	3.0 % of 497	2.9 % of 513
Select Carla TAVARES	Carla TAVARES	Portugal	98.3 % of 516	+4.8 pts median 93.4 %	96.1 % of 507	+0.7 pts median 95.3 %	3.0 % of 492	3.2 % of 507
Select Cecilia STRADA	Cecilia STRADA	Italy	91.5 % of 516	−1.9 pts median 93.4 %	87.1 % of 472	−8.2 pts median 95.3 %	11.6 % of 457	3.4 % of 472
Select César LUENA	César LUENA	Spain	98.8 % of 516	+5.4 pts median 93.4 %	97.6 % of 510	+2.3 pts median 95.3 %	0.4 % of 494	0.6 % of 510
Select Chloé RIDEL	Chloé RIDEL	France	88.8 % of 516	−4.7 pts median 93.4 %	90.8 % of 458	−4.5 pts median 95.3 %	7.6 % of 447	1.7 % of 458
Select Christel SCHALDEMOSE	Christel SCHALDEMOSE	Denmark	88.8 % of 516	−4.7 pts median 93.4 %	91.7 % of 458	−3.6 pts median 95.3 %	8.1 % of 444	3.7 % of 458
Select Christophe CLERGEAU	Christophe CLERGEAU	France	87.0 % of 516	−6.4 pts median 93.4 %	90.4 % of 449	−4.9 pts median 95.3 %	8.2 % of 437	2.7 % of 449
Select Claire FITA	Claire FITA	France	95.9 % of 516	+2.5 pts median 93.4 %	90.3 % of 495	−5.0 pts median 95.3 %	8.1 % of 484	1.8 % of 495
Select Claudiu MANDA	Claudiu MANDA	Romania	43.4 % of 516	−50.0 pts median 93.4 %	96.0 % of 224	+0.7 pts median 95.3 %	3.2 % of 219	1.3 % of 224
Select Costas MAVRIDES	Costas MAVRIDES	Cyprus	61.8 % of 516	−31.6 pts median 93.4 %	96.6 % of 319	+1.2 pts median 95.3 %	2.9 % of 307	2.5 % of 319
Select Cristina MAESTRE	Cristina MAESTRE	Spain	93.6 % of 516	+0.2 pts median 93.4 %	96.5 % of 483	+1.2 pts median 95.3 %	2.6 % of 470	1.0 % of 483
Select Csaba MOLNÁR	Csaba MOLNÁR	Hungary	82.0 % of 516	−11.4 pts median 93.4 %	94.8 % of 423	−0.5 pts median 95.3 %	5.1 % of 409	3.3 % of 423
Select Dan NICA	Dan NICA	Romania	45.2 % of 516	−48.3 pts median 93.4 %	95.7 % of 233	+0.4 pts median 95.3 %	3.5 % of 227	1.3 % of 233
Select Daniel ATTARD	Daniel ATTARD	Malta	93.6 % of 516	+0.2 pts median 93.4 %	77.4 % of 483	−17.9 pts median 95.3 %	22.2 % of 469	7.5 % of 483
Select Dario NARDELLA	Dario NARDELLA	Italy	63.8 % of 516	−29.7 pts median 93.4 %	96.0 % of 329	+0.7 pts median 95.3 %	3.2 % of 317	3.3 % of 329
Select Delara BURKHARDT	Delara BURKHARDT	Germany	71.1 % of 516	−22.3 pts median 93.4 %	94.3 % of 367	−1.0 pts median 95.3 %	3.1 % of 353	0.5 % of 367
Select Dragoş BENEA	Dragoş BENEA	Romania	81.6 % of 516	−11.8 pts median 93.4 %	94.1 % of 421	−1.2 pts median 95.3 %	5.4 % of 408	2.4 % of 421
Select Eero HEINÄLUOMA	Eero HEINÄLUOMA	Finland	98.8 % of 516	+5.4 pts median 93.4 %	98.2 % of 510	+2.9 pts median 95.3 %	1.6 % of 494	2.4 % of 510
Select Elena SANCHO MURILLO	Elena SANCHO MURILLO	Spain	97.1 % of 516	+3.7 pts median 93.4 %	97.8 % of 501	+2.5 pts median 95.3 %	0.6 % of 486	0.8 % of 501
Select Elio DI RUPO	Elio DI RUPO	Belgium	94.0 % of 516	+0.6 pts median 93.4 %	88.7 % of 485	−6.6 pts median 95.3 %	9.8 % of 469	2.9 % of 485
Select Elisabeth GROSSMANN	Elisabeth GROSSMANN	Austria	96.5 % of 516	+3.1 pts median 93.4 %	88.6 % of 498	−6.8 pts median 95.3 %	9.7 % of 483	11.4 % of 498
Select Elisabetta GUALMINI	Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group	Italy	85.3 % of 516	−8.1 pts median 93.4 %	95.2 % of 440	−0.1 pts median 95.3 %	3.3 % of 427	2.7 % of 440
Select Emma RAFOWICZ	Emma RAFOWICZ	France	91.7 % of 516	−1.7 pts median 93.4 %	91.3 % of 473	−4.0 pts median 95.3 %	7.5 % of 465	1.7 % of 473
Select Eric SARGIACOMO	Eric SARGIACOMO	France	95.7 % of 516	+2.3 pts median 93.4 %	91.5 % of 494	−3.8 pts median 95.3 %	6.6 % of 482	2.4 % of 494
Select Estelle CEULEMANS	Estelle CEULEMANS	Belgium	97.1 % of 516	+3.7 pts median 93.4 %	84.2 % of 501	−11.1 pts median 95.3 %	14.4 % of 485	5.6 % of 501
Select Evelyn REGNER	Evelyn REGNER	Austria	97.9 % of 516	+4.5 pts median 93.4 %	92.3 % of 505	−3.0 pts median 95.3 %	6.3 % of 490	4.4 % of 505
Select Evin INCIR	Evin INCIR	Sweden	99.4 % of 516	+6.0 pts median 93.4 %	95.3 % of 513	±0.0 pts median 95.3 %	4.4 % of 498	2.9 % of 513
Select Francisco ASSIS	Francisco ASSIS	Portugal	95.5 % of 516	+2.1 pts median 93.4 %	97.8 % of 493	+2.5 pts median 95.3 %	1.3 % of 479	1.8 % of 493
Select François KALFON	François KALFON	France	92.6 % of 516	−0.8 pts median 93.4 %	93.1 % of 478	−2.2 pts median 95.3 %	5.5 % of 469	2.1 % of 478
Select Gabriela FIREA	Gabriela FIREA	Romania	52.1 % of 516	−41.3 pts median 93.4 %	94.8 % of 269	−0.5 pts median 95.3 %	5.0 % of 262	2.6 % of 269
Select Gabriele BISCHOFF	Gabriele BISCHOFF	Germany	99.0 % of 516	+5.6 pts median 93.4 %	96.5 % of 511	+1.2 pts median 95.3 %	1.8 % of 495	1.6 % of 511
Select Gheorghe CÂRCIU	Gheorghe CÂRCIU	Romania	53.9 % of 516	−39.5 pts median 93.4 %	95.0 % of 278	−0.3 pts median 95.3 %	4.1 % of 269	0.7 % of 278

National delegations

The group’s current members by country and national party.

Country: the delegation. Members: the group’s current members from that country. National parties: their parties, with the number of members of each.
Country	Members	National parties
Spain	20	PSOE 19 · PSC-PSOE 1
Italy	19	PD 19
Germany	14	SPD 14
France	13	PS 10 · Place publique 3
Romania	11	PSD 9 · PSD 1 · PUSL 1
Portugal	8	PS 8
Austria	5	SPÖ 5
Sweden	5	S 5
Belgium	4	PS 2 · Vooruit 2
Greece	4	KINAL 4

Show all 25 delegations

Line on the final votes, 620

The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.
Date	Vote	Majority line	In the group	Result
6 May 2025	Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 127 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 473 for, 59 against, 114 abstained
6 May 2025	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2024/003 BE/Van Hool – Belgium Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 598 for, 48 against, 5 abstained
6 May 2025	Amendments to the International Health Regulations contained in the Annex to Resolution WHA77.17 and adopted on 1 June 2024 A10–0064/2025 — Adam Jarubas — Consent procedure	Majority line: For	In the group: 127 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 514 for, 126 against, 6 abstained
3 Apr 2025	Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 111 for, 3 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 531 for, 69 against, 17 abstained
3 Apr 2025	Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative Committee Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 117 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 535 for, 19 against, 55 abstained
3 Apr 2025	Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 109 for, 2 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 432 for, 127 against, 54 abstained
3 Apr 2025	Granting equivalence with EU requirements to Moldova and Ukraine as regards field inspections and production of seed Decision to open negotiations with the Council	Majority line: For	In the group: 117 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 411 for, 191 against, 13 abstained
3 Apr 2025	Establishing an EU talent pool Decision to open negotiations with the Council	Majority line: For	In the group: 87 for, 19 against, 7 abstained	Adopted 327 for, 229 against, 50 abstained
2 Apr 2025	Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 116 for, 1 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 390 for, 116 against, 126 abstained
2 Apr 2025	Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 120 for, 6 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 399 for, 198 against, 71 abstained
2 Apr 2025	Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 122 for, 4 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 378 for, 188 against, 105 abstained
2 Apr 2025	Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movement Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 131 for, 1 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 377 for, 279 against, 16 abstained
2 Apr 2025	Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) (Resolution) Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 130 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 605 for, 68 against, 10 abstained
2 Apr 2025	EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement: cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 121 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 619 for, 9 against, 45 abstained
2 Apr 2025	Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 129 for, 1 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 518 for, 104 against, 61 abstained
2 Apr 2025	Agreements on Financial Mechanisms for the period May 2021 - April 2028 (EEA: EU-Iceland-Liechtenstein-Norway; Norwegian: EU-Norway); Additional Protocols to EEC-Norway Agreement and to EEC-Iceland Agreement Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 131 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 528 for, 121 against, 32 abstained
2 Apr 2025	Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 131 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 441 for, 173 against, 70 abstained
1 Apr 2025	Customs duties on imports of certain products originating in the USA Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 119 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 593 for, 7 against, 35 abstained
1 Apr 2025	Macro-financial assistance to Egypt Final vote	Majority line: Against · no clear line	In the group: 46 for, 59 against, 20 abstained	Adopted 452 for, 182 against, 40 abstained
1 Apr 2025	Macro-financial assistance to Jordan Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 128 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 571 for, 59 against, 46 abstained
1 Apr 2025	Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks and improving cooperation among Union agencies in the area of chemicals Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 128 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 486 for, 171 against, 18 abstained
1 Apr 2025	Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks to the European Chemicals Agency Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 128 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 482 for, 110 against, 81 abstained
1 Apr 2025	Common data platform on chemicals, establishing a monitoring and outlook framework for chemicals Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 127 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 481 for, 170 against, 22 abstained
1 Apr 2025	Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Request for urgent procedure	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 125 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 427 for, 221 against, 14 abstained
13 Mar 2025	Unlawful detention and sham trials of Armenian hostages, including high-ranking political representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh, by Azerbaijan Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 119 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 523 for, 3 against, 84 abstained
13 Mar 2025	Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rape Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 120 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 575 for, 7 against, 35 abstained
13 Mar 2025	Democracy and human rights in Thailand, notably the lese-majesty law and the deportation of Uyghur refugees Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 120 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 482 for, 57 against, 68 abstained
12 Mar 2025	The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 122 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 462 for, 76 against, 106 abstained
12 Mar 2025	White paper on the future of European defence Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 114 for, 3 against, 13 abstained	Adopted 419 for, 204 against, 46 abstained
12 Mar 2025	Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 125 for, 4 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 442 for, 98 against, 126 abstained
12 Mar 2025	European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 120 for, 13 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 351 for, 260 against, 70 abstained
12 Mar 2025	European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 134 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 469 for, 162 against, 54 abstained
12 Mar 2025	Agreement between Canada and the European Union on the transfer and processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 121 for, 3 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 521 for, 90 against, 45 abstained
12 Mar 2025	EU-Norway Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff-rate quotas included in EU Schedule CLXXV as a consequence of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 101 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 525 for, 5 against, 34 abstained
11 Mar 2025	Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 122 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 472 for, 75 against, 92 abstained
11 Mar 2025	European Social Fund Plus post-2027 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 130 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 432 for, 155 against, 82 abstained
11 Mar 2025	Verification of credentials Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 131 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 643 for, 10 against, 15 abstained
11 Mar 2025	Establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of Moldova Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 130 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 499 for, 117 against, 44 abstained
13 Feb 2025	Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 93 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 443 for, 4 against, 48 abstained
13 Feb 2025	Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 101 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 400 for, 63 against, 81 abstained
12 Feb 2025	Genetically modified maize MON 95275 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 118 for, 2 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 467 for, 156 against, 18 abstained
12 Feb 2025	Genetically modified maize DP910521 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 121 for, 2 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 477 for, 152 against, 20 abstained
12 Feb 2025	Administrative cooperation in the field of taxation Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 124 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 608 for, 33 against, 8 abstained
12 Feb 2025	VAT: rules for the digital age Council draft	Majority line: For	In the group: 120 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 589 for, 42 against, 10 abstained
11 Feb 2025	European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 112 for, 5 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 378 for, 233 against, 26 abstained
11 Feb 2025	Renewal of the Agreement on cooperation in science and technology between the European Community and Ukraine Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 113 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 591 for, 9 against, 9 abstained
11 Feb 2025	Conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Protocol (2024-2029) implementing the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Cabo Verde Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 111 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 507 for, 76 against, 16 abstained
11 Feb 2025	Conclusion of an agreement between the European Union and the government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh on certain aspects of air services Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 110 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 562 for, 17 against, 3 abstained
23 Jan 2025	Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 107 for, 0 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 374 for, 53 against, 163 abstained
23 Jan 2025	Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 94 for, 2 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 480 for, 58 against, 48 abstained

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Connections

Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.

No connections found for this item.

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?dir=asc&period=2024&vpage=11
Official source: Political groups, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: members and their memberships
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)”. Political group. code S&D. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?dir=asc&period=2024&vpage=11 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-group-sd,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S\&D)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?dir=asc&period=2024&vpage=11}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?dir=asc&period=2024&vpage=11},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Political group. code S\&D. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}