Group

ESN

Europe of Sovereign Nations

Seats: 27 of 718 current members
Cohesion, final votes: 0.85ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
Cohesion, all roll calls: 0.85ⓘ over 5 922 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
On the winning side: 180 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted

More facts (6)

Official name: Europe of Sovereign Nations
Code: ESN
Alignment: Far-right · ultranationalism
Founded: July 2024
Closest line: Patriots — 73 % of 470 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 1 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

Official name: Europe of Sovereign Nations
Code: ESN
Alignment: Far-right · ultranationalism
Founded: July 2024
Closest line: Patriots — 73 % of 470 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 1 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

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Cohesion over time

Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.

ESN: 0.85 over the whole period (619 votes), 0.87 in Q4 2024 and 0.87 in Q3 2026.

Data as a table

Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
Period	ESN	The Left	Greens	S&D	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots
Q3 2024	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—8 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes
Q4 2024	0.8757 votes	0.8157 votes	0.9457 votes	0.9657 votes	0.8357 votes	0.8657 votes	0.7457 votes	0.7457 votes
Q1 2025	0.8130 votes	0.7130 votes	0.9330 votes	0.9730 votes	0.9130 votes	0.9230 votes	0.7330 votes	0.7630 votes
Q2 2025	0.8784 votes	0.7884 votes	0.9384 votes	0.9484 votes	0.9584 votes	0.9384 votes	0.7184 votes	0.7184 votes
Q3 2025	0.8558 votes	0.7658 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9358 votes	0.9458 votes	0.8258 votes	0.7258 votes
Q4 2025	0.87121 votes	0.84121 votes	0.95121 votes	0.94121 votes	0.86121 votes	0.88121 votes	0.78121 votes	0.73121 votes
Q1 2026	0.8689 votes	0.7588 votes	0.8989 votes	0.9489 votes	0.8689 votes	0.9189 votes	0.7589 votes	0.7189 votes
Q2 2026	0.8299 votes	0.7599 votes	0.9299 votes	0.9599 votes	0.92100 votes	0.94100 votes	0.76100 votes	0.7299 votes
Q3 2026	0.8772 votes	0.7572 votes	0.9172 votes	0.9372 votes	0.8672 votes	0.8972 votes	0.7572 votes	0.6772 votes
Whole period	0.85	0.77	0.93	0.94	0.89	0.91	0.76	0.72
Votes considered	619	618	619	619	619	620	620	619

620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.

Cohesion by committee and topic

The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).

By lead committee (25)

Lead committee: the committee that led the dossier. Votes: the term’s roll calls on its dossiers. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Lead committee	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign AffairsAFET	639	0.80
BudgetsBUDG	375	0.88
Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI	337	0.89
Budgetary ControlCONT	323	0.94
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE	323	0.90
Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM	287	0.90
Economic and Monetary AffairsECON	249	0.85
International TradeINTA	203	0.76
Legal AffairsJURI	195	0.93
Employment and Social AffairsEMPL	193	0.86
Industry, Research and EnergyITRE	175	0.85
Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS	154	0.86
Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO	122	0.85
Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI	87	0.84
European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS	85	0.93
Constitutional AffairsAFCO	70	0.92
FisheriesPECH	65	0.85
PetitionsPETI	61	0.88
Security and DefenceSEDE	49	0.79
DevelopmentDEVE	44	0.91
Culture and EducationCULT	28	0.90
Public HealthSANT	23	0.89
Regional DevelopmentREGI	11	—
Transport and TourismTRAN	8	—
LEGILEGI	2	—

By topic (model-assigned) (15)

Topic: model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked). Votes: the term’s roll calls on decisions with that topic. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Topic	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign affairs	2 136	0.78
Economy & single market	1 257	0.87
EU budget & funds	1 092	0.89
Defence & security	703	0.78
Justice, rule of law & rights	610	0.90
Jobs, social affairs & equality	606	0.88
Climate & environment	519	0.90
Agriculture, food & fisheries	364	0.84
Digital, AI & data	297	0.88
EU institutions & Parliament	292	0.91
Trade & customs	269	0.81
Health	260	0.89
Migration & asylum	122	0.94
Energy	92	0.84
Transport & tourism	84	0.91

Agreement with other groups

How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.

Same line: of the votes compared, the share where the two groups’ clear lines were the same. Votes compared: final votes where both groups had a clear line (at least two thirds of their votes cast, at least 10 members voting); a vote where either was divided is left out. A count instead of a share under 20 votes.
Group	Same line	Votes compared
Patriots	73 %	470
ECR	48 %	489
The Left	36 %	490
S&D	27 %	587
EPP	26 %	555
Greens	24 %	574
Renew	23 %	545

Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups

Members, 27

Members whose group is ESN now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes620 All roll calls5 928

Open in the member register

What the columns mean

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Members of ESN
Select	Member, sort Z to A	Country, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Germany	99.0 % of 5 928	+7.6 pts median 91.3 %	93.3 % of 5 859	−1.3 pts median 94.6 %	5.4 % of 5 551	6.9 % of 5 868
Select Alexander SELL	Alexander SELL	Germany	91.8 % of 5 928	+0.4 pts median 91.3 %	98.6 % of 5 431	+4.0 pts median 94.6 %	0.9 % of 5 147	9.0 % of 5 439
Select Anja ARNDT	Anja ARNDT	Germany	86.9 % of 5 928	−4.4 pts median 91.3 %	99.0 % of 5 145	+4.4 pts median 94.6 %	0.8 % of 4 884	8.6 % of 5 152
Select Arno BAUSEMER	Arno BAUSEMER	Germany	86.2 % of 5 928	−5.2 pts median 91.3 %	98.6 % of 5 099	+4.0 pts median 94.6 %	1.0 % of 4 817	8.1 % of 5 107
Select Christine ANDERSON	Christine ANDERSON	Germany	93.9 % of 5 928	+2.6 pts median 91.3 %	99.6 % of 5 562	+5.0 pts median 94.6 %	0.2 % of 5 271	8.5 % of 5 568
Select Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK	Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Poland	76.8 % of 5 928	not compared median 91.3 %	76.2 % of 4 546	not compared median 94.6 %	18.9 % of 4 076	15.7 % of 4 554
Select Hans NEUHOFF	Hans NEUHOFF	Germany	74.9 % of 5 928	−16.5 pts median 91.3 %	99.1 % of 4 431	+4.4 pts median 94.6 %	0.7 % of 4 207	7.9 % of 4 439
Select Irmhild BOSSDORF	Irmhild BOSSDORF	Germany	95.4 % of 5 928	+4.1 pts median 91.3 %	99.2 % of 5 650	+4.6 pts median 94.6 %	0.4 % of 5 353	8.2 % of 5 657
Select Ivan DAVID	Ivan DAVID	Czechia	91.5 % of 5 928	+0.1 pts median 91.3 %	70.6 % of 5 413	−24.1 pts median 94.6 %	26.5 % of 5 111	17.3 % of 5 422
Select Marc JONGEN	Marc JONGEN	Germany	89.2 % of 5 928	−2.1 pts median 91.3 %	99.1 % of 5 281	+4.5 pts median 94.6 %	0.5 % of 5 009	8.3 % of 5 290
Select Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Poland	93.2 % of 5 928	+1.8 pts median 91.3 %	76.1 % of 5 516	−18.5 pts median 94.6 %	20.7 % of 5 229	14.5 % of 5 524
Select Markus BUCHHEIT	Markus BUCHHEIT	Germany	90.9 % of 5 928	−0.5 pts median 91.3 %	96.7 % of 5 379	+2.1 pts median 94.6 %	2.6 % of 5 104	7.1 % of 5 387
Select Mary KHAN	Mary KHAN	Germany	90.6 % of 5 928	−0.7 pts median 91.3 %	97.4 % of 5 365	+2.8 pts median 94.6 %	2.2 % of 5 079	9.1 % of 5 371
Select Milan MAZUREK	Milan MAZUREK changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Slovakia	94.7 % of 5 928	not compared median 91.3 %	79.5 % of 5 103	not compared median 94.6 %	17.0 % of 4 830	14.8 % of 5 611
Select Milan UHRÍK	Milan UHRÍK	Slovakia	93.5 % of 5 928	+2.1 pts median 91.3 %	79.3 % of 5 533	−15.4 pts median 94.6 %	17.2 % of 5 228	15.5 % of 5 542
Select Petar VOLGIN	Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	91.5 % of 5 928	+0.1 pts median 91.3 %	89.7 % of 5 413	−4.9 pts median 94.6 %	7.4 % of 5 122	8.9 % of 5 422
Select Petr BYSTRON	Petr BYSTRON	Germany	86.4 % of 5 928	−4.9 pts median 91.3 %	97.6 % of 5 116	+3.0 pts median 94.6 %	2.0 % of 4 873	8.7 % of 5 123
Select Petras GRAŽULIS	Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	82.9 % of 5 928	−8.5 pts median 91.3 %	70.9 % of 4 904	−23.7 pts median 94.6 %	26.5 % of 4 639	24.1 % of 4 912
Select Rada LAYKOVA	Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	83.0 % of 5 928	−8.3 pts median 91.3 %	95.1 % of 4 914	+0.5 pts median 94.6 %	3.2 % of 4 661	9.5 % of 4 921
Select René AUST	René AUST	Germany	91.2 % of 5 928	−0.2 pts median 91.3 %	98.3 % of 5 397	+3.7 pts median 94.6 %	1.2 % of 5 125	8.3 % of 5 405
Select Sarah KNAFO	Sarah KNAFO	France	74.9 % of 5 928	−16.4 pts median 91.3 %	75.6 % of 4 438	−19.0 pts median 94.6 %	22.3 % of 4 202	11.0 % of 4 443
Select Siegbert Frank DROESE	Siegbert Frank DROESE	Germany	91.3 % of 5 928	±0.0 pts median 91.3 %	96.9 % of 5 406	+2.3 pts median 94.6 %	2.4 % of 5 121	9.2 % of 5 415
Select Stanislav STOYANOV	Stanislav STOYANOV	Bulgaria	92.2 % of 5 928	+0.8 pts median 91.3 %	92.5 % of 5 456	−2.1 pts median 94.6 %	4.8 % of 5 177	9.6 % of 5 464
Select Stanisław TYSZKA	Stanisław TYSZKA	Poland	68.6 % of 5 928	−22.8 pts median 91.3 %	78.5 % of 4 060	−16.1 pts median 94.6 %	18.2 % of 3 859	12.5 % of 4 066
Select Tomasz FROELICH	Tomasz FROELICH	Germany	96.0 % of 5 928	+4.6 pts median 91.3 %	94.6 % of 5 681	±0.0 pts median 94.6 %	3.6 % of 5 389	11.1 % of 5 688
Select Volker SCHNURRBUSCH	Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Germany	97.8 % of 4 675	not compared median 91.3 %	93.0 % of 4 335	not compared median 94.6 %	5.0 % of 4 100	7.1 % of 4 574
Select Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Hungary	93.2 % of 5 928	+1.9 pts median 91.3 %	82.0 % of 5 517	−12.6 pts median 94.6 %	14.7 % of 5 219	14.5 % of 5 526

National delegations

The group’s current members by country and national party.

Country: the delegation. Members: the group’s current members from that country. National parties: their parties, with the number of members of each.
Country	Members	National parties
Germany	15	AfD 15
Bulgaria	3	Revival 3
Poland	2	Konfederacja 2
Slovakia	2	HREP 2
Czechia	1	SPD 1
France	1	R 1
Hungary	1	MHM 1
Italy	1	FN 1
Lithuania	1	TTS 1

Line on the final votes, 340

The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.
Date	Vote	Majority line	In the group	Result
9 Oct 2025	Motion of censure on the Commission Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 25 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 179 for, 378 against, 37 abstained
8 Oct 2025	EU political strategy on Latin America Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 354 for, 195 against, 77 abstained
8 Oct 2025	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/001 BE/BelGaN – Belgium Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 578 for, 47 against, 16 abstained
8 Oct 2025	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/002 DE/Goodyear 2 – Germany Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 20 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 577 for, 47 against, 15 abstained
8 Oct 2025	Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 479 for, 82 against, 77 abstained
8 Oct 2025	Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 412 for, 129 against, 98 abstained
8 Oct 2025	EC-Côte d’Ivoire Fisheries Partnership Agreement – Protocol on the implementation of the Agreement for 2025-2029 Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 520 for, 97 against, 12 abstained
7 Oct 2025	Extension of the derogation for heavy-duty vehicles with zero emissions Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 458 for, 182 against, 11 abstained
7 Oct 2025	Role of EU policies in shaping the European Sport Model Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 552 for, 52 against, 35 abstained
11 Sept 2025	Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against · no clear line	In the group: 2 for, 15 against, 8 abstained	Adopted 305 for, 151 against, 122 abstained
11 Sept 2025	Stock-taking of the European elections 2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 388 for, 186 against, 34 abstained
11 Sept 2025	Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single market Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 22 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 459 for, 65 against, 90 abstained
11 Sept 2025	A new vision for the European Universities alliances Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 461 for, 100 against, 48 abstained
11 Sept 2025	Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 20 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 535 for, 36 against, 47 abstained
10 Sept 2025	Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 20 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 490 for, 65 against, 86 abstained
10 Sept 2025	Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 22 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 393 for, 145 against, 123 abstained
10 Sept 2025	Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisis Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 462 for, 142 against, 63 abstained
10 Sept 2025	Role of cohesion policy in supporting the just transition Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 519 for, 99 against, 48 abstained
10 Sept 2025	Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets Union Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 407 for, 161 against, 97 abstained
10 Sept 2025	Amending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 23 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 440 for, 168 against, 52 abstained
10 Sept 2025	European Social Fund (ESF+): specific measures to address strategic challenges Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 453 for, 149 against, 59 abstained
9 Sept 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 22 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 418 for, 135 against, 41 abstained
9 Sept 2025	Public procurement Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 22 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 432 for, 95 against, 124 abstained
9 Sept 2025	EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (Resolution) Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 434 for, 49 against, 168 abstained
9 Sept 2025	EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 473 for, 114 against, 58 abstained
9 Sept 2025	Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 431 for, 145 against, 76 abstained
10 Jul 2025	Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 22 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 523 for, 75 against, 14 abstained
10 Jul 2025	Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 23 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 494 for, 83 against, 71 abstained
10 Jul 2025	Case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 18 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 511 for, 50 against, 75 abstained
10 Jul 2025	Motion of censure on the Commission Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 24 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 175 for, 360 against, 18 abstained
9 Jul 2025	The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 21 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 507 for, 77 against, 45 abstained
9 Jul 2025	Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 27 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 422 for, 219 against, 31 abstained
9 Jul 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 5 abstained	Adopted 490 for, 147 against, 49 abstained
9 Jul 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 26 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 461 for, 121 against, 107 abstained
9 Jul 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and Herzegovina Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 26 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 495 for, 130 against, 63 abstained
9 Jul 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Albania Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 25 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 502 for, 120 against, 64 abstained
9 Jul 2025	Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU imports Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 21 against, 5 abstained	Adopted 619 for, 26 against, 46 abstained
9 Jul 2025	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2025/000 TA 2025 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 27 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 574 for, 63 against, 56 abstained
9 Jul 2025	Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 26 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 534 for, 102 against, 56 abstained
8 Jul 2025	Security of energy supply in the EU Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 459 for, 170 against, 30 abstained
8 Jul 2025	Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 417 for, 188 against, 75 abstained
8 Jul 2025	VAT: taxable persons, special scheme and special arrangements for declaration and payment, relating to distance sales of imported goods Council draft	Majority line: Against · no clear line	In the group: 1 for, 17 against, 8 abstained	Adopted 623 for, 26 against, 28 abstained
8 Jul 2025	EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 561 for, 109 against, 11 abstained
8 Jul 2025	EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 21 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 616 for, 29 against, 36 abstained
8 Jul 2025	The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 542 for, 109 against, 30 abstained
8 Jul 2025	Bulgaria’s adoption of the euro on 1 January 2026 Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 26 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 531 for, 69 against, 79 abstained
19 Jun 2025	Clean Industrial Deal Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 381 for, 173 against, 13 abstained
19 Jun 2025	Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 418 for, 112 against, 45 abstained
19 Jun 2025	Media freedom in Georgia, particularly the case of Mzia Amaglobeli Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 14 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 324 for, 25 against, 87 abstained
18 Jun 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Moldova Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 22 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 456 for, 118 against, 51 abstained

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Connections

Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.

No connections found for this item.

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?scope=all&vline=lost&vpage=5
Official source: Political groups, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: members and their memberships
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)”. Political group. code ESN. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?scope=all&vline=lost&vpage=5 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-group-esn,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?scope=all&vline=lost&vpage=5}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?scope=all&vline=lost&vpage=5},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Political group. code ESN. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}