Group

ESN

Europe of Sovereign Nations

Seats: 27 of 718 current members
Cohesion, final votes: 0.85ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
Cohesion, all roll calls: 0.85ⓘ over 5 922 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
On the winning side: 180 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted

More facts (6)

Official name: Europe of Sovereign Nations
Code: ESN
Alignment: Far-right · ultranationalism
Founded: July 2024
Closest line: Patriots — 73 % of 470 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 1 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

Official name: Europe of Sovereign Nations
Code: ESN
Alignment: Far-right · ultranationalism
Founded: July 2024
Closest line: Patriots — 73 % of 470 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 1 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

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Cohesion over time

Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.

ESN: 0.85 over the whole period (619 votes), 0.87 in Q4 2024 and 0.87 in Q3 2026.

Data as a table

Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
Period	ESN	The Left	Greens	S&D	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots
Q3 2024	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—8 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes
Q4 2024	0.8757 votes	0.8157 votes	0.9457 votes	0.9657 votes	0.8357 votes	0.8657 votes	0.7457 votes	0.7457 votes
Q1 2025	0.8130 votes	0.7130 votes	0.9330 votes	0.9730 votes	0.9130 votes	0.9230 votes	0.7330 votes	0.7630 votes
Q2 2025	0.8784 votes	0.7884 votes	0.9384 votes	0.9484 votes	0.9584 votes	0.9384 votes	0.7184 votes	0.7184 votes
Q3 2025	0.8558 votes	0.7658 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9358 votes	0.9458 votes	0.8258 votes	0.7258 votes
Q4 2025	0.87121 votes	0.84121 votes	0.95121 votes	0.94121 votes	0.86121 votes	0.88121 votes	0.78121 votes	0.73121 votes
Q1 2026	0.8689 votes	0.7588 votes	0.8989 votes	0.9489 votes	0.8689 votes	0.9189 votes	0.7589 votes	0.7189 votes
Q2 2026	0.8299 votes	0.7599 votes	0.9299 votes	0.9599 votes	0.92100 votes	0.94100 votes	0.76100 votes	0.7299 votes
Q3 2026	0.8772 votes	0.7572 votes	0.9172 votes	0.9372 votes	0.8672 votes	0.8972 votes	0.7572 votes	0.6772 votes
Whole period	0.85	0.77	0.93	0.94	0.89	0.91	0.76	0.72
Votes considered	619	618	619	619	619	620	620	619

620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.

Cohesion by committee and topic

The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).

By lead committee (25)

Lead committee: the committee that led the dossier. Votes: the term’s roll calls on its dossiers. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Lead committee	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign AffairsAFET	639	0.80
BudgetsBUDG	375	0.88
Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI	337	0.89
Budgetary ControlCONT	323	0.94
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE	323	0.90
Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM	287	0.90
Economic and Monetary AffairsECON	249	0.85
International TradeINTA	203	0.76
Legal AffairsJURI	195	0.93
Employment and Social AffairsEMPL	193	0.86
Industry, Research and EnergyITRE	175	0.85
Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS	154	0.86
Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO	122	0.85
Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI	87	0.84
European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS	85	0.93
Constitutional AffairsAFCO	70	0.92
FisheriesPECH	65	0.85
PetitionsPETI	61	0.88
Security and DefenceSEDE	49	0.79
DevelopmentDEVE	44	0.91
Culture and EducationCULT	28	0.90
Public HealthSANT	23	0.89
Regional DevelopmentREGI	11	—
Transport and TourismTRAN	8	—
LEGILEGI	2	—

By topic (model-assigned) (15)

Topic: model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked). Votes: the term’s roll calls on decisions with that topic. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Topic	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign affairs	2 136	0.78
Economy & single market	1 257	0.87
EU budget & funds	1 092	0.89
Defence & security	703	0.78
Justice, rule of law & rights	610	0.90
Jobs, social affairs & equality	606	0.88
Climate & environment	519	0.90
Agriculture, food & fisheries	364	0.84
Digital, AI & data	297	0.88
EU institutions & Parliament	292	0.91
Trade & customs	269	0.81
Health	260	0.89
Migration & asylum	122	0.94
Energy	92	0.84
Transport & tourism	84	0.91

Agreement with other groups

How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.

Same line: of the votes compared, the share where the two groups’ clear lines were the same. Votes compared: final votes where both groups had a clear line (at least two thirds of their votes cast, at least 10 members voting); a vote where either was divided is left out. A count instead of a share under 20 votes.
Group	Same line	Votes compared
Patriots	73 %	470
ECR	48 %	489
The Left	36 %	490
S&D	27 %	587
EPP	26 %	555
Greens	24 %	574
Renew	23 %	545

Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups

Members, 27

Members whose group is ESN now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes261 All roll calls2 521

Open in the member register

What the columns mean

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Members of ESN
Select	Member, sort Z to A	Country, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Germany	98.9 % of 261	+6.5 pts median 92.3 %	97.3 % of 258	+6.3 pts median 91.0 %	1.6 % of 248	15.5 % of 258
Select Alexander SELL	Alexander SELL	Germany	96.2 % of 261	+3.8 pts median 92.3 %	98.4 % of 251	+7.5 pts median 91.0 %	0.8 % of 242	15.9 % of 251
Select Anja ARNDT	Anja ARNDT	Germany	85.1 % of 261	−7.3 pts median 92.3 %	97.7 % of 222	+6.8 pts median 91.0 %	1.4 % of 214	16.7 % of 222
Select Arno BAUSEMER	Arno BAUSEMER	Germany	92.3 % of 261	±0.0 pts median 92.3 %	98.3 % of 241	+7.4 pts median 91.0 %	1.3 % of 232	15.4 % of 241
Select Christine ANDERSON	Christine ANDERSON	Germany	85.8 % of 261	−6.5 pts median 92.3 %	99.6 % of 224	+8.6 pts median 91.0 %	0.5 % of 215	17.9 % of 224
Select Hans NEUHOFF	Hans NEUHOFF	Germany	74.7 % of 261	−17.6 pts median 92.3 %	96.9 % of 195	+6.0 pts median 91.0 %	2.1 % of 187	17.4 % of 195
Select Irmhild BOSSDORF	Irmhild BOSSDORF	Germany	98.5 % of 261	+6.1 pts median 92.3 %	99.6 % of 257	+8.7 pts median 91.0 %	0.0 % of 247	16.7 % of 257
Select Ivan DAVID	Ivan DAVID	Czechia	91.2 % of 261	−1.1 pts median 92.3 %	82.4 % of 238	−8.6 pts median 91.0 %	16.2 % of 228	22.3 % of 238
Select Marc JONGEN	Marc JONGEN	Germany	90.8 % of 261	−1.5 pts median 92.3 %	97.9 % of 237	+6.9 pts median 91.0 %	1.3 % of 227	17.7 % of 237
Select Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Poland	96.6 % of 261	+4.2 pts median 92.3 %	77.0 % of 252	−14.0 pts median 91.0 %	20.7 % of 241	16.3 % of 252
Select Markus BUCHHEIT	Markus BUCHHEIT	Germany	88.5 % of 261	−3.8 pts median 92.3 %	96.1 % of 231	+5.2 pts median 91.0 %	3.6 % of 222	14.3 % of 231
Select Mary KHAN	Mary KHAN	Germany	82.8 % of 261	−9.6 pts median 92.3 %	94.0 % of 216	+3.0 pts median 91.0 %	5.8 % of 208	18.5 % of 216
Select Milan MAZUREK	Milan MAZUREK changed group	Slovakia	99.2 % of 261	+6.9 pts median 92.3 %	84.2 % of 259	−6.8 pts median 91.0 %	13.3 % of 248	23.9 % of 259
Select Milan UHRÍK	Milan UHRÍK	Slovakia	99.6 % of 261	+7.3 pts median 92.3 %	83.8 % of 260	−7.1 pts median 91.0 %	13.7 % of 249	23.8 % of 260
Select Petar VOLGIN	Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	98.5 % of 261	+6.1 pts median 92.3 %	83.7 % of 257	−7.3 pts median 91.0 %	14.6 % of 246	17.5 % of 257
Select Petr BYSTRON	Petr BYSTRON	Germany	85.8 % of 261	−6.5 pts median 92.3 %	96.9 % of 224	+5.9 pts median 91.0 %	2.8 % of 213	17.0 % of 224
Select Petras GRAŽULIS	Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	81.6 % of 261	−10.7 pts median 92.3 %	69.0 % of 213	−21.9 pts median 91.0 %	29.1 % of 203	25.4 % of 213
Select Rada LAYKOVA	Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	80.5 % of 261	−11.9 pts median 92.3 %	91.0 % of 210	±0.0 pts median 91.0 %	7.8 % of 204	15.2 % of 210
Select René AUST	René AUST	Germany	92.3 % of 261	±0.0 pts median 92.3 %	98.8 % of 241	+7.8 pts median 91.0 %	0.9 % of 230	16.6 % of 241
Select Roberto VANNACCI	Roberto VANNACCI changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Italy	99.2 % of 261	not compared median 92.3 %	83.7 % of 233	not compared median 91.0 %	12.4 % of 217	22.0 % of 259
Select Sarah KNAFO	Sarah KNAFO	France	73.9 % of 261	−18.4 pts median 92.3 %	65.3 % of 193	−25.7 pts median 91.0 %	34.1 % of 185	19.2 % of 193
Select Siegbert Frank DROESE	Siegbert Frank DROESE	Germany	96.2 % of 261	+3.8 pts median 92.3 %	90.4 % of 251	−0.5 pts median 91.0 %	8.3 % of 241	19.5 % of 251
Select Stanislav STOYANOV	Stanislav STOYANOV	Bulgaria	97.7 % of 261	+5.4 pts median 92.3 %	89.8 % of 255	−1.1 pts median 91.0 %	8.2 % of 245	16.9 % of 255
Select Stanisław TYSZKA	Stanisław TYSZKA	Poland	87.7 % of 261	−4.6 pts median 92.3 %	77.7 % of 229	−13.2 pts median 91.0 %	19.4 % of 217	18.3 % of 229
Select Tomasz FROELICH	Tomasz FROELICH	Germany	98.5 % of 261	+6.1 pts median 92.3 %	94.2 % of 257	+3.2 pts median 91.0 %	4.0 % of 247	15.2 % of 257
Select Volker SCHNURRBUSCH	Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group	Germany	94.3 % of 261	+1.9 pts median 92.3 %	87.8 % of 246	−3.1 pts median 91.0 %	11.1 % of 235	13.8 % of 246
Select Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Hungary	94.3 % of 261	+1.9 pts median 92.3 %	87.8 % of 246	−3.1 pts median 91.0 %	9.7 % of 236	22.0 % of 246

National delegations

The group’s current members by country and national party.

Country: the delegation. Members: the group’s current members from that country. National parties: their parties, with the number of members of each.
Country	Members	National parties
Germany	15	AfD 15
Bulgaria	3	Revival 3
Poland	2	Konfederacja 2
Slovakia	2	HREP 2
Czechia	1	SPD 1
France	1	R 1
Hungary	1	MHM 1
Italy	1	FN 1
Lithuania	1	TTS 1

Line on the final votes, 620

The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.
Date	Vote	Majority line	In the group	Result
10 Sept 2025	Insolvency proceedings: replacing Annexes A and B Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 26 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 662 for, 3 against, 2 abstained
10 Sept 2025	Securities settlement in the EU and central securities depositories (CSDs): shorter settlement cycle in the Union Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 25 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 612 for, 7 against, 45 abstained
10 Sept 2025	Amending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 23 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 440 for, 168 against, 52 abstained
10 Sept 2025	Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengthening Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 24 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 617 for, 18 against, 19 abstained
10 Sept 2025	European Social Fund (ESF+): specific measures to address strategic challenges Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 453 for, 149 against, 59 abstained
9 Sept 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 22 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 418 for, 135 against, 41 abstained
9 Sept 2025	Public procurement Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 22 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 432 for, 95 against, 124 abstained
9 Sept 2025	EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (Resolution) Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 434 for, 49 against, 168 abstained
9 Sept 2025	EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 473 for, 114 against, 58 abstained
9 Sept 2025	EU-Brazil Agreement: cooperation with and through Europol and the Federal Police of Brazil Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 25 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 606 for, 5 against, 19 abstained
9 Sept 2025	Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 431 for, 145 against, 76 abstained
10 Jul 2025	Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 22 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 523 for, 75 against, 14 abstained
10 Jul 2025	Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 23 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 494 for, 83 against, 71 abstained
10 Jul 2025	Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 24 for, 0 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 542 for, 97 against, 12 abstained
10 Jul 2025	Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 22 for, 0 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 625 for, 7 against, 10 abstained
10 Jul 2025	Case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 18 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 511 for, 50 against, 75 abstained
10 Jul 2025	Arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 20 for, 0 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 617 for, 4 against, 18 abstained
10 Jul 2025	Motion of censure on the Commission Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 24 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 175 for, 360 against, 18 abstained
9 Jul 2025	The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 21 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 507 for, 77 against, 45 abstained
9 Jul 2025	Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 27 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 422 for, 219 against, 31 abstained
9 Jul 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 5 abstained	Adopted 490 for, 147 against, 49 abstained
9 Jul 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 26 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 461 for, 121 against, 107 abstained
9 Jul 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and Herzegovina Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 26 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 495 for, 130 against, 63 abstained
9 Jul 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Albania Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 25 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 502 for, 120 against, 64 abstained
9 Jul 2025	Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU imports Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 21 against, 5 abstained	Adopted 619 for, 26 against, 46 abstained
9 Jul 2025	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2025/000 TA 2025 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 27 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 574 for, 63 against, 56 abstained
9 Jul 2025	Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Austria, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Moldova relating to floods that occurred in September 2024 and Bosnia and Herzegovina relating to floods that occurred in October 2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 26 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 643 for, 13 against, 35 abstained
9 Jul 2025	Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 26 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 534 for, 102 against, 56 abstained
9 Jul 2025	Amending Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 on certain measures for the purpose of the conservation of fish stocks in relation to countries allowing non-sustainable fishing Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 25 for, 1 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 681 for, 4 against, 4 abstained
9 Jul 2025	Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that list Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0318/2025)	Majority line: Abstained	In the group: 2 for, 2 against, 23 abstained	Rejected 264 for, 369 against, 55 abstained
9 Jul 2025	Deforestation Regulation - list of countries presenting a low or high risk Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 21 for, 0 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 373 for, 289 against, 26 abstained
9 Jul 2025	European Climate Law Request for urgent procedure	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 27 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 300 for, 379 against, 8 abstained
8 Jul 2025	Security of energy supply in the EU Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 459 for, 170 against, 30 abstained
8 Jul 2025	Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 417 for, 188 against, 75 abstained
8 Jul 2025	VAT: taxable persons, special scheme and special arrangements for declaration and payment, relating to distance sales of imported goods Council draft	Majority line: Against · no clear line	In the group: 1 for, 17 against, 8 abstained	Adopted 623 for, 26 against, 28 abstained
8 Jul 2025	EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 561 for, 109 against, 11 abstained
8 Jul 2025	EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 21 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 616 for, 29 against, 36 abstained
8 Jul 2025	Temporary derogation from certain provisions of Regulations (EU) 2017/2226 and (EU) 2016/399 Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 26 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 572 for, 42 against, 67 abstained
8 Jul 2025	The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 542 for, 109 against, 30 abstained
8 Jul 2025	Bulgaria’s adoption of the euro on 1 January 2026 Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 26 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 531 for, 69 against, 79 abstained
19 Jun 2025	Clean Industrial Deal Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 381 for, 173 against, 13 abstained
19 Jun 2025	Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 418 for, 112 against, 45 abstained
19 Jun 2025	Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability Final vote	Majority line: Abstained	In the group: 5 for, 2 against, 16 abstained	Adopted 457 for, 17 against, 86 abstained
19 Jun 2025	Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 18 for, 0 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 511 for, 14 against, 25 abstained
19 Jun 2025	Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For · no clear line	In the group: 15 for, 2 against, 7 abstained	Adopted 486 for, 8 against, 29 abstained
19 Jun 2025	Media freedom in Georgia, particularly the case of Mzia Amaglobeli Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 14 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 324 for, 25 against, 87 abstained
18 Jun 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Moldova Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 22 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 456 for, 118 against, 51 abstained
18 Jun 2025	2023 and 2024 reports on Montenegro Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 26 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 470 for, 102 against, 77 abstained
18 Jun 2025	The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 26 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 405 for, 210 against, 36 abstained
18 Jun 2025	Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 26 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 421 for, 180 against, 55 abstained

Show all 50 votes on this page

Connections

Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.

No connections found for this item.

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?period=2026&scope=final&vpage=9
Official source: Political groups, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: members and their memberships
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)”. Political group. code ESN. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?period=2026&scope=final&vpage=9 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-group-esn,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?period=2026&scope=final&vpage=9}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?period=2026&scope=final&vpage=9},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Political group. code ESN. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}