Group

ESN

Europe of Sovereign Nations

Seats: 27 of 718 current members
Cohesion, final votes: 0.85ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
Cohesion, all roll calls: 0.85ⓘ over 5 922 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
On the winning side: 180 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted

More facts (6)

Official name: Europe of Sovereign Nations
Code: ESN
Alignment: Far-right · ultranationalism
Founded: July 2024
Closest line: Patriots — 73 % of 470 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 1 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

Official name: Europe of Sovereign Nations
Code: ESN
Alignment: Far-right · ultranationalism
Founded: July 2024
Closest line: Patriots — 73 % of 470 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 1 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

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Cohesion over time

Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.

ESN: 0.85 over the whole period (619 votes), 0.87 in Q4 2024 and 0.87 in Q3 2026.

Data as a table

Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
Period	ESN	The Left	Greens	S&D	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots
Q3 2024	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—8 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes
Q4 2024	0.8757 votes	0.8157 votes	0.9457 votes	0.9657 votes	0.8357 votes	0.8657 votes	0.7457 votes	0.7457 votes
Q1 2025	0.8130 votes	0.7130 votes	0.9330 votes	0.9730 votes	0.9130 votes	0.9230 votes	0.7330 votes	0.7630 votes
Q2 2025	0.8784 votes	0.7884 votes	0.9384 votes	0.9484 votes	0.9584 votes	0.9384 votes	0.7184 votes	0.7184 votes
Q3 2025	0.8558 votes	0.7658 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9358 votes	0.9458 votes	0.8258 votes	0.7258 votes
Q4 2025	0.87121 votes	0.84121 votes	0.95121 votes	0.94121 votes	0.86121 votes	0.88121 votes	0.78121 votes	0.73121 votes
Q1 2026	0.8689 votes	0.7588 votes	0.8989 votes	0.9489 votes	0.8689 votes	0.9189 votes	0.7589 votes	0.7189 votes
Q2 2026	0.8299 votes	0.7599 votes	0.9299 votes	0.9599 votes	0.92100 votes	0.94100 votes	0.76100 votes	0.7299 votes
Q3 2026	0.8772 votes	0.7572 votes	0.9172 votes	0.9372 votes	0.8672 votes	0.8972 votes	0.7572 votes	0.6772 votes
Whole period	0.85	0.77	0.93	0.94	0.89	0.91	0.76	0.72
Votes considered	619	618	619	619	619	620	620	619

620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.

Cohesion by committee and topic

The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).

By lead committee (25)

Lead committee: the committee that led the dossier. Votes: the term’s roll calls on its dossiers. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Lead committee	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign AffairsAFET	639	0.80
BudgetsBUDG	375	0.88
Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI	337	0.89
Budgetary ControlCONT	323	0.94
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE	323	0.90
Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM	287	0.90
Economic and Monetary AffairsECON	249	0.85
International TradeINTA	203	0.76
Legal AffairsJURI	195	0.93
Employment and Social AffairsEMPL	193	0.86
Industry, Research and EnergyITRE	175	0.85
Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS	154	0.86
Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO	122	0.85
Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI	87	0.84
European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS	85	0.93
Constitutional AffairsAFCO	70	0.92
FisheriesPECH	65	0.85
PetitionsPETI	61	0.88
Security and DefenceSEDE	49	0.79
DevelopmentDEVE	44	0.91
Culture and EducationCULT	28	0.90
Public HealthSANT	23	0.89
Regional DevelopmentREGI	11	—
Transport and TourismTRAN	8	—
LEGILEGI	2	—

By topic (model-assigned) (15)

Topic: model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked). Votes: the term’s roll calls on decisions with that topic. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Topic	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign affairs	2 136	0.78
Economy & single market	1 257	0.87
EU budget & funds	1 092	0.89
Defence & security	703	0.78
Justice, rule of law & rights	610	0.90
Jobs, social affairs & equality	606	0.88
Climate & environment	519	0.90
Agriculture, food & fisheries	364	0.84
Digital, AI & data	297	0.88
EU institutions & Parliament	292	0.91
Trade & customs	269	0.81
Health	260	0.89
Migration & asylum	122	0.94
Energy	92	0.84
Transport & tourism	84	0.91

Agreement with other groups

How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.

Same line: of the votes compared, the share where the two groups’ clear lines were the same. Votes compared: final votes where both groups had a clear line (at least two thirds of their votes cast, at least 10 members voting); a vote where either was divided is left out. A count instead of a share under 20 votes.
Group	Same line	Votes compared
Patriots	73 %	470
ECR	48 %	489
The Left	36 %	490
S&D	27 %	587
EPP	26 %	555
Greens	24 %	574
Renew	23 %	545

Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups

Members, 27

Members whose group is ESN now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes293 All roll calls2 891

Open in the member register

What the columns mean

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Members of ESN
Select	Member, sort Z to A	Country, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Germany	98.7 % of 2 891	+8.4 pts median 90.3 %	92.4 % of 2 851	−2.6 pts median 94.9 %	6.4 % of 2 715	6.8 % of 2 854
Select Alexander SELL	Alexander SELL	Germany	87.7 % of 2 891	−2.6 pts median 90.3 %	98.4 % of 2 532	+3.5 pts median 94.9 %	1.0 % of 2 418	10.2 % of 2 535
Select Anja ARNDT	Anja ARNDT	Germany	88.7 % of 2 891	−1.6 pts median 90.3 %	99.2 % of 2 562	+4.2 pts median 94.9 %	0.7 % of 2 447	9.8 % of 2 563
Select Arno BAUSEMER	Arno BAUSEMER	Germany	77.9 % of 2 891	−12.3 pts median 90.3 %	99.2 % of 2 250	+4.2 pts median 94.9 %	0.6 % of 2 128	9.6 % of 2 253
Select Christine ANDERSON	Christine ANDERSON	Germany	99.3 % of 2 891	+9.0 pts median 90.3 %	99.7 % of 2 867	+4.8 pts median 94.9 %	0.1 % of 2 729	9.5 % of 2 870
Select Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK	Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group	Poland	70.0 % of 2 891	−20.2 pts median 90.3 %	71.6 % of 2 022	−23.3 pts median 94.9 %	24.6 % of 1 912	18.6 % of 2 025
Select Hans NEUHOFF	Hans NEUHOFF	Germany	72.7 % of 2 891	−17.5 pts median 90.3 %	99.1 % of 2 100	+4.2 pts median 94.9 %	0.7 % of 2 012	8.5 % of 2 103
Select Irmhild BOSSDORF	Irmhild BOSSDORF	Germany	94.6 % of 2 891	+4.3 pts median 90.3 %	99.3 % of 2 732	+4.3 pts median 94.9 %	0.5 % of 2 604	8.6 % of 2 734
Select Ivan DAVID	Ivan DAVID	Czechia	89.7 % of 2 891	−0.6 pts median 90.3 %	69.7 % of 2 591	−25.2 pts median 94.9 %	27.5 % of 2 458	16.8 % of 2 594
Select Marc JONGEN	Marc JONGEN	Germany	96.3 % of 2 891	+6.1 pts median 90.3 %	99.0 % of 2 782	+4.1 pts median 94.9 %	0.6 % of 2 648	9.3 % of 2 785
Select Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Poland	88.1 % of 2 891	−2.2 pts median 90.3 %	72.7 % of 2 544	−22.2 pts median 94.9 %	24.4 % of 2 431	18.1 % of 2 547
Select Markus BUCHHEIT	Markus BUCHHEIT	Germany	92.6 % of 2 891	+2.3 pts median 90.3 %	96.6 % of 2 675	+1.7 pts median 94.9 %	2.7 % of 2 558	8.2 % of 2 677
Select Mary KHAN	Mary KHAN	Germany	95.5 % of 2 891	+5.2 pts median 90.3 %	97.0 % of 2 759	+2.0 pts median 94.9 %	2.6 % of 2 628	10.2 % of 2 761
Select Milan MAZUREK	Milan MAZUREK changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Slovakia	90.4 % of 2 891	not compared median 90.3 %	78.0 % of 2 610	not compared median 94.9 %	18.6 % of 2 483	16.3 % of 2 614
Select Milan UHRÍK	Milan UHRÍK	Slovakia	87.7 % of 2 891	−2.6 pts median 90.3 %	77.3 % of 2 531	−17.6 pts median 94.9 %	19.1 % of 2 398	17.0 % of 2 534
Select Petar VOLGIN	Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	83.9 % of 2 891	−6.4 pts median 90.3 %	90.8 % of 2 422	−4.1 pts median 94.9 %	6.4 % of 2 305	10.4 % of 2 425
Select Petr BYSTRON	Petr BYSTRON	Germany	92.4 % of 2 891	+2.1 pts median 90.3 %	97.7 % of 2 669	+2.8 pts median 94.9 %	1.9 % of 2 548	9.4 % of 2 671
Select Petras GRAŽULIS	Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	83.5 % of 2 891	−6.7 pts median 90.3 %	68.9 % of 2 412	−26.0 pts median 94.9 %	28.9 % of 2 300	28.5 % of 2 415
Select Rada LAYKOVA	Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	78.3 % of 2 891	−12.0 pts median 90.3 %	96.6 % of 2 262	+1.7 pts median 94.9 %	2.3 % of 2 153	11.1 % of 2 263
Select René AUST	René AUST	Germany	91.4 % of 2 891	+1.1 pts median 90.3 %	98.0 % of 2 638	+3.1 pts median 94.9 %	1.6 % of 2 513	9.7 % of 2 641
Select Sarah KNAFO	Sarah KNAFO	France	75.2 % of 2 891	−15.1 pts median 90.3 %	76.9 % of 2 174	−18.1 pts median 94.9 %	21.6 % of 2 074	9.2 % of 2 174
Select Siegbert Frank DROESE	Siegbert Frank DROESE	Germany	90.3 % of 2 891	±0.0 pts median 90.3 %	98.1 % of 2 607	+3.1 pts median 94.9 %	1.5 % of 2 483	8.9 % of 2 610
Select Stanislav STOYANOV	Stanislav STOYANOV	Bulgaria	90.9 % of 2 891	+0.7 pts median 90.3 %	94.0 % of 2 626	−0.9 pts median 94.9 %	4.1 % of 2 511	10.3 % of 2 629
Select Stanisław TYSZKA	Stanisław TYSZKA	Poland	55.1 % of 2 891	−35.2 pts median 90.3 %	74.5 % of 1 592	−20.4 pts median 94.9 %	22.9 % of 1 530	16.0 % of 1 593
Select Tomasz FROELICH	Tomasz FROELICH	Germany	94.3 % of 2 891	+4.0 pts median 90.3 %	94.9 % of 2 725	±0.0 pts median 94.9 %	3.5 % of 2 602	11.7 % of 2 726
Select Volker SCHNURRBUSCH	Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Germany	98.8 % of 2 154	not compared median 90.3 %	92.8 % of 1 893	not compared median 94.9 %	5.1 % of 1 801	8.0 % of 2 128
Select Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Hungary	90.3 % of 2 891	+0.1 pts median 90.3 %	82.6 % of 2 609	−12.3 pts median 94.9 %	14.2 % of 2 479	15.4 % of 2 612

National delegations

The group’s current members by country and national party.

Country: the delegation. Members: the group’s current members from that country. National parties: their parties, with the number of members of each.
Country	Members	National parties
Germany	15	AfD 15
Bulgaria	3	Revival 3
Poland	2	Konfederacja 2
Slovakia	2	HREP 2
Czechia	1	SPD 1
France	1	R 1
Hungary	1	MHM 1
Italy	1	FN 1
Lithuania	1	TTS 1

Line on the final votes, 340

The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.
Date	Vote	Majority line	In the group	Result
17 Sept 2026	Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 319 for, 142 against, 19 abstained
17 Sept 2026	Impact of social media and the online environment on young people Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 23 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 395 for, 136 against, 80 abstained
17 Sept 2026	An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 20 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 514 for, 61 against, 33 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 390 for, 218 against, 29 abstained
16 Sept 2026	An EU cardiovascular diseases strategy Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 20 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 545 for, 47 against, 75 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 470 for, 129 against, 62 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034 Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 496 for, 53 against, 125 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V) Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 530 for, 125 against, 12 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V) Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 23 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 540 for, 105 against, 22 abstained
16 Sept 2026	Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V) Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 549 for, 92 against, 27 abstained
15 Sept 2026	The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 477 for, 124 against, 66 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Global role of the euro Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 405 for, 146 against, 60 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 3 for, 20 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 530 for, 77 against, 61 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 26 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 420 for, 220 against, 26 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 25 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 440 for, 127 against, 104 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 3 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 467 for, 158 against, 41 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowances Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 23 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 367 for, 240 against, 59 abstained
15 Sept 2026	Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 433 for, 97 against, 146 abstained
9 Jul 2026	Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitiveness Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 366 for, 192 against, 39 abstained
9 Jul 2026	Establishment of the digital euro Decision to open negotiations with the Council	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 416 for, 169 against, 22 abstained
8 Jul 2026	The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 3 for, 20 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 575 for, 33 against, 43 abstained
8 Jul 2026	2025 Commission report on Serbia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 23 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 468 for, 116 against, 79 abstained
8 Jul 2026	2025 Commission report on Moldova Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 505 for, 115 against, 45 abstained
8 Jul 2026	2025 Commission report on Ukraine Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 24 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 460 for, 136 against, 59 abstained
8 Jul 2026	Protection of the environment through criminal law Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 499 for, 99 against, 69 abstained
8 Jul 2026	Lead in certain fishing tackle Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For · no clear line	In the group: 13 for, 11 against, 2 abstained	Rejected 197 for, 455 against, 7 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial system Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 390 for, 86 against, 134 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political Forum Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 374 for, 185 against, 74 abstained
7 Jul 2026	A new strategy for media literacy and digital learning Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 447 for, 128 against, 78 abstained
7 Jul 2026	A coherent tax framework for the EU’s financial sector Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 418 for, 152 against, 85 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Competition policy – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 501 for, 61 against, 95 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 316 for, 281 against, 39 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 492 for, 101 against, 60 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2026/000 TA 2026 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 532 for, 64 against, 62 abstained
7 Jul 2026	Temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive to combat online child sexual abuse Request for urgent procedure	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 331 for, 304 against, 11 abstained
18 Jun 2026	Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 412 for, 63 against, 53 abstained
18 Jun 2026	Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 437 for, 112 against, 20 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Georgia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 436 for, 145 against, 47 abstained
17 Jun 2026	Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 431 for, 111 against, 103 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Kosovo Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 22 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 412 for, 174 against, 58 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 478 for, 116 against, 54 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on North Macedonia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 411 for, 120 against, 120 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Albania Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 19 against, 7 abstained	Adopted 483 for, 103 against, 70 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Montenegro Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 486 for, 101 against, 75 abstained
17 Jun 2026	2025 Commission report on Türkiye Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 26 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 381 for, 107 against, 171 abstained
17 Jun 2026	European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF): access to VAT information at Union level Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 21 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 549 for, 33 against, 84 abstained
17 Jun 2026	General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 4 for, 18 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 325 for, 304 against, 29 abstained
17 Jun 2026	EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination (Resolution) Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 542 for, 52 against, 70 abstained
16 Jun 2026	Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 344 for, 237 against, 66 abstained
16 Jun 2026	Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic security Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 415 for, 105 against, 142 abstained

Show all 50 votes on this page

Connections

Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.

No connections found for this item.

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?period=2025&scope=all&vline=lost
Official source: Political groups, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: members and their memberships
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)”. Political group. code ESN. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?period=2025&scope=all&vline=lost (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-group-esn,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?period=2025&scope=all&vline=lost}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?period=2025&scope=all&vline=lost},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Political group. code ESN. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}