Group

ESN

Europe of Sovereign Nations

Seats: 27 of 718 current members
Cohesion, final votes: 0.85ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
Cohesion, all roll calls: 0.85ⓘ over 5 922 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
On the winning side: 180 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted

More facts (6)

Official name: Europe of Sovereign Nations
Code: ESN
Alignment: Far-right · ultranationalism
Founded: July 2024
Closest line: Patriots — 73 % of 470 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 1 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

Official name: Europe of Sovereign Nations
Code: ESN
Alignment: Far-right · ultranationalism
Founded: July 2024
Closest line: Patriots — 73 % of 470 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 1 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

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Cohesion over time

Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.

ESN: 0.85 over the whole period (619 votes), 0.87 in Q4 2024 and 0.87 in Q3 2026.

Data as a table

Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
Period	ESN	The Left	Greens	S&D	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots
Q3 2024	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—8 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes
Q4 2024	0.8757 votes	0.8157 votes	0.9457 votes	0.9657 votes	0.8357 votes	0.8657 votes	0.7457 votes	0.7457 votes
Q1 2025	0.8130 votes	0.7130 votes	0.9330 votes	0.9730 votes	0.9130 votes	0.9230 votes	0.7330 votes	0.7630 votes
Q2 2025	0.8784 votes	0.7884 votes	0.9384 votes	0.9484 votes	0.9584 votes	0.9384 votes	0.7184 votes	0.7184 votes
Q3 2025	0.8558 votes	0.7658 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9358 votes	0.9458 votes	0.8258 votes	0.7258 votes
Q4 2025	0.87121 votes	0.84121 votes	0.95121 votes	0.94121 votes	0.86121 votes	0.88121 votes	0.78121 votes	0.73121 votes
Q1 2026	0.8689 votes	0.7588 votes	0.8989 votes	0.9489 votes	0.8689 votes	0.9189 votes	0.7589 votes	0.7189 votes
Q2 2026	0.8299 votes	0.7599 votes	0.9299 votes	0.9599 votes	0.92100 votes	0.94100 votes	0.76100 votes	0.7299 votes
Q3 2026	0.8772 votes	0.7572 votes	0.9172 votes	0.9372 votes	0.8672 votes	0.8972 votes	0.7572 votes	0.6772 votes
Whole period	0.85	0.77	0.93	0.94	0.89	0.91	0.76	0.72
Votes considered	619	618	619	619	619	620	620	619

620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.

Cohesion by committee and topic

The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).

By lead committee (25)

Lead committee: the committee that led the dossier. Votes: the term’s roll calls on its dossiers. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Lead committee	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign AffairsAFET	639	0.80
BudgetsBUDG	375	0.88
Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI	337	0.89
Budgetary ControlCONT	323	0.94
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE	323	0.90
Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM	287	0.90
Economic and Monetary AffairsECON	249	0.85
International TradeINTA	203	0.76
Legal AffairsJURI	195	0.93
Employment and Social AffairsEMPL	193	0.86
Industry, Research and EnergyITRE	175	0.85
Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS	154	0.86
Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO	122	0.85
Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI	87	0.84
European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS	85	0.93
Constitutional AffairsAFCO	70	0.92
FisheriesPECH	65	0.85
PetitionsPETI	61	0.88
Security and DefenceSEDE	49	0.79
DevelopmentDEVE	44	0.91
Culture and EducationCULT	28	0.90
Public HealthSANT	23	0.89
Regional DevelopmentREGI	11	—
Transport and TourismTRAN	8	—
LEGILEGI	2	—

By topic (model-assigned) (15)

Topic: model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked). Votes: the term’s roll calls on decisions with that topic. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Topic	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign affairs	2 136	0.78
Economy & single market	1 257	0.87
EU budget & funds	1 092	0.89
Defence & security	703	0.78
Justice, rule of law & rights	610	0.90
Jobs, social affairs & equality	606	0.88
Climate & environment	519	0.90
Agriculture, food & fisheries	364	0.84
Digital, AI & data	297	0.88
EU institutions & Parliament	292	0.91
Trade & customs	269	0.81
Health	260	0.89
Migration & asylum	122	0.94
Energy	92	0.84
Transport & tourism	84	0.91

Agreement with other groups

How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.

Same line: of the votes compared, the share where the two groups’ clear lines were the same. Votes compared: final votes where both groups had a clear line (at least two thirds of their votes cast, at least 10 members voting); a vote where either was divided is left out. A count instead of a share under 20 votes.
Group	Same line	Votes compared
Patriots	73 %	470
ECR	48 %	489
The Left	36 %	490
S&D	27 %	587
EPP	26 %	555
Greens	24 %	574
Renew	23 %	545

Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups

Members, 25

Members whose group is ESN now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes66 All roll calls516

Open in the member register

What the columns mean

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Members of ESN
Select	Member, sort Z to A	Country, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Germany	98.3 % of 516	+8.3 pts median 89.9 %	94.3 % of 505	−3.0 pts median 97.2 %	5.0 % of 479	9.5 % of 507
Select Alexander SELL	Alexander SELL	Germany	90.1 % of 516	+0.2 pts median 89.9 %	98.5 % of 464	+1.3 pts median 97.2 %	1.4 % of 440	8.8 % of 465
Select Anja ARNDT	Anja ARNDT	Germany	89.3 % of 516	−0.6 pts median 89.9 %	98.5 % of 459	+1.3 pts median 97.2 %	1.1 % of 436	8.9 % of 461
Select Arno BAUSEMER	Arno BAUSEMER	Germany	84.5 % of 516	−5.4 pts median 89.9 %	99.3 % of 435	+2.1 pts median 97.2 %	0.5 % of 410	8.9 % of 436
Select Christine ANDERSON	Christine ANDERSON	Germany	92.1 % of 516	+2.1 pts median 89.9 %	98.9 % of 473	+1.7 pts median 97.2 %	0.7 % of 447	9.3 % of 475
Select Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK	Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group	Poland	91.7 % of 516	+1.7 pts median 89.9 %	74.6 % of 472	−22.6 pts median 97.2 %	22.8 % of 448	17.5 % of 473
Select Hans NEUHOFF	Hans NEUHOFF	Germany	70.2 % of 516	−19.8 pts median 89.9 %	99.4 % of 360	+2.2 pts median 97.2 %	0.0 % of 342	8.6 % of 362
Select Irmhild BOSSDORF	Irmhild BOSSDORF	Germany	81.0 % of 516	−8.9 pts median 89.9 %	98.1 % of 417	+0.9 pts median 97.2 %	1.0 % of 394	9.8 % of 418
Select Ivan DAVID	Ivan DAVID	Czechia	96.1 % of 516	+6.2 pts median 89.9 %	64.4 % of 494	−32.8 pts median 97.2 %	33.0 % of 470	23.4 % of 496
Select Marc JONGEN	Marc JONGEN	Germany	56.6 % of 516	−33.3 pts median 89.9 %	99.0 % of 290	+1.7 pts median 97.2 %	0.4 % of 278	7.9 % of 292
Select Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Poland	96.1 % of 516	+6.2 pts median 89.9 %	77.0 % of 495	−20.3 pts median 97.2 %	20.5 % of 469	14.9 % of 496
Select Markus BUCHHEIT	Markus BUCHHEIT	Germany	70.2 % of 516	−19.8 pts median 89.9 %	97.2 % of 360	±0.0 pts median 97.2 %	2.0 % of 342	7.2 % of 362
Select Mary KHAN	Mary KHAN	Germany	87.4 % of 516	−2.5 pts median 89.9 %	98.7 % of 451	+1.4 pts median 97.2 %	0.9 % of 428	9.1 % of 451
Select Milan UHRÍK	Milan UHRÍK	Slovakia	98.1 % of 516	+8.1 pts median 89.9 %	81.9 % of 504	−15.3 pts median 97.2 %	15.2 % of 479	16.8 % of 506
Select Petar VOLGIN	Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	97.7 % of 516	+7.8 pts median 89.9 %	87.5 % of 502	−9.8 pts median 97.2 %	9.2 % of 477	7.9 % of 504
Select Petr BYSTRON	Petr BYSTRON	Germany	54.5 % of 516	−35.5 pts median 89.9 %	97.5 % of 280	+0.3 pts median 97.2 %	1.9 % of 264	12.1 % of 281
Select Petras GRAŽULIS	Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	89.9 % of 516	±0.0 pts median 89.9 %	63.7 % of 463	−33.5 pts median 97.2 %	35.5 % of 439	25.0 % of 464
Select Rada LAYKOVA	Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	95.7 % of 516	+5.8 pts median 89.9 %	97.6 % of 492	+0.3 pts median 97.2 %	1.7 % of 469	9.1 % of 494
Select René AUST	René AUST	Germany	76.2 % of 516	−13.8 pts median 89.9 %	98.0 % of 392	+0.7 pts median 97.2 %	1.6 % of 377	6.1 % of 393
Select Sarah KNAFO	Sarah KNAFO	France	93.6 % of 516	+3.7 pts median 89.9 %	69.1 % of 482	−28.1 pts median 97.2 %	28.5 % of 456	18.6 % of 483
Select Siegbert Frank DROESE	Siegbert Frank DROESE	Germany	67.2 % of 516	−22.7 pts median 89.9 %	91.3 % of 345	−5.9 pts median 97.2 %	7.9 % of 329	14.4 % of 347
Select Stanislav STOYANOV	Stanislav STOYANOV	Bulgaria	75.4 % of 516	−14.5 pts median 89.9 %	90.7 % of 388	−6.5 pts median 97.2 %	6.5 % of 368	9.8 % of 389
Select Stanisław TYSZKA	Stanisław TYSZKA	Poland	63.4 % of 516	−26.6 pts median 89.9 %	75.8 % of 326	−21.5 pts median 97.2 %	20.7 % of 309	14.1 % of 327
Select Tomasz FROELICH	Tomasz FROELICH	Germany	91.9 % of 516	+1.9 pts median 89.9 %	98.7 % of 472	+1.5 pts median 97.2 %	0.4 % of 448	10.1 % of 474
Select Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Hungary	98.1 % of 516	+8.1 pts median 89.9 %	77.0 % of 504	−20.2 pts median 97.2 %	20.3 % of 479	12.5 % of 506

National delegations

The group’s current members by country and national party.

Country: the delegation. Members: the group’s current members from that country. National parties: their parties, with the number of members of each.
Country	Members	National parties
Germany	15	AfD 15
Bulgaria	3	Revival 3
Poland	2	Konfederacja 2
Slovakia	2	HREP 2
Czechia	1	SPD 1
France	1	R 1
Hungary	1	MHM 1
Italy	1	FN 1
Lithuania	1	TTS 1

Line on the final votes, 620

The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.
Date	Vote	Majority line	In the group	Result
26 Nov 2025	Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 as regards origin labelling for fruit and vegetables originating in the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against · no clear line	In the group: 4 for, 12 against, 5 abstained	Rejected 359 for, 188 against, 76 abstained
26 Nov 2025	Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weapons Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 16 for, 3 against, 3 abstained	Rejected 88 for, 388 against, 184 abstained
26 Nov 2025	Access to finance for SMEs and scale-ups Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 20 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 360 for, 298 against, 8 abstained
26 Nov 2025	Protection of minors online Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 17 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 483 for, 92 against, 86 abstained
26 Nov 2025	EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 510 for, 75 against, 80 abstained
26 Nov 2025	Collection of statistical information by the European Central Bank Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 521 for, 110 against, 35 abstained
26 Nov 2025	Increasing the efficiency of the EU guarantee under the InvestEU Regulation and simplifying reporting requirements Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 6 for, 15 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 519 for, 65 against, 73 abstained
26 Nov 2025	Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 20 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 402 for, 250 against, 8 abstained
26 Nov 2025	Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updates Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 19 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 519 for, 99 against, 45 abstained
26 Nov 2025	2026 budgetary procedure: joint text Joint text	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 21 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 419 for, 185 against, 53 abstained
25 Nov 2025	Genetically modified maize MON 87427 Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 19 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 426 for, 157 against, 17 abstained
25 Nov 2025	Genetically modified soybean MON 87708 Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 20 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 453 for, 179 against, 14 abstained
25 Nov 2025	Genetically modified cotton MON 88913 Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 22 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 452 for, 182 against, 13 abstained
25 Nov 2025	Genetically modified oilseed rape MON 88302 Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 19 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 456 for, 166 against, 21 abstained
25 Nov 2025	Genetically modified maize DAS1131 Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 21 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 453 for, 171 against, 19 abstained
25 Nov 2025	2024 budget: assessing the implementation of the gender mainstreaming methodology in the EU budget Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 389 for, 213 against, 36 abstained
25 Nov 2025	Impact of artificial intelligence on the financial sector Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 20 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 426 for, 182 against, 39 abstained
25 Nov 2025	Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 330 for, 273 against, 38 abstained
25 Nov 2025	Ensuring faster registration and uptake of biological control agents Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 23 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 590 for, 28 against, 32 abstained
25 Nov 2025	Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 415 for, 193 against, 28 abstained
25 Nov 2025	European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 457 for, 148 against, 33 abstained
25 Nov 2025	Enhancing police cooperation in relation to the prevention, detection and investigation of migrant smuggling and trafficking in human beings; enhancing Europol’s support to preventing and combating such crimes Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 20 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 556 for, 74 against, 7 abstained
25 Nov 2025	Decision to maintain the action before the Court of Justice for the annulment of the decision of the Commission on the withdrawal of the Standard essential patents proposal Decision to maintain the action	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 334 for, 294 against, 11 abstained
13 Nov 2025	Gender Equality Strategy 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 310 for, 222 against, 68 abstained
13 Nov 2025	Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Spain and France in relation to natural disasters in 2024 and 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 21 for, 0 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 622 for, 10 against, 3 abstained
13 Nov 2025	EU-Switzerland agreement on the automatic exchange of financial account information: Amending Protocol Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 605 for, 26 against, 2 abstained
13 Nov 2025	EU-Liechtenstein agreement on the automatic exchange of financial account information: Amending Protocol Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 611 for, 26 against, 1 abstained
13 Nov 2025	EU-San Marino agreement on the automatic exchange of financial account information: Amending Protocol Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 606 for, 26 against, 1 abstained
13 Nov 2025	EU-Monaco agreement on the automatic exchange of financial account information: Amending Protocol Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 610 for, 26 against, 1 abstained
13 Nov 2025	Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 370 for, 160 against, 107 abstained
13 Nov 2025	EU-Andorra agreement on the automatic exchange of financial account information: Amending Protocol Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 605 for, 29 against, 0 abstained
13 Nov 2025	Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore (Resolution) Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 22 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 572 for, 18 against, 41 abstained
13 Nov 2025	Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 22 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 515 for, 93 against, 33 abstained
13 Nov 2025	Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 4 for, 18 against, 1 abstained	Rejected 136 for, 432 against, 71 abstained
13 Nov 2025	Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association Process Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 16 for, 2 against, 5 abstained	Adopted 543 for, 72 against, 22 abstained
13 Nov 2025	Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 23 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 382 for, 249 against, 13 abstained
13 Nov 2025	Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 454 for, 172 against, 19 abstained
13 Nov 2025	Framework for achieving climate neutrality Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 379 for, 248 against, 10 abstained
13 Nov 2025	Addressing transnational repression of human rights defenders Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 512 for, 76 against, 52 abstained
23 Oct 2025	Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 367 for, 98 against, 113 abstained
23 Oct 2025	Soil Monitoring and Resilience (Soil Monitoring Law) Proposal to reject the text	Majority line: For	In the group: 23 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 220 for, 341 against, 10 abstained
23 Oct 2025	Specifying a methodology for assessing greenhouse gas emissions savings from low-carbon fuels Final vote on motion B10-0464/2025	Majority line: For	In the group: 23 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 175 for, 374 against, 25 abstained
23 Oct 2025	InvestEU Fund strategic investments in the field of defence Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 5 for, 18 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 124 for, 401 against, 41 abstained
23 Oct 2025	Dates of application and transitional provisions for chemical products Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 17 for, 6 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 441 for, 108 against, 11 abstained
22 Oct 2025	Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential elections Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Abstained	In the group: 4 for, 2 against, 13 abstained	Adopted 458 for, 18 against, 84 abstained
22 Oct 2025	Polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedy Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 457 for, 103 against, 72 abstained
22 Oct 2025	Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 310 for, 277 against, 53 abstained
22 Oct 2025	Discharge 2023: Agencies Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 3 for, 19 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 476 for, 99 against, 72 abstained
22 Oct 2025	Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 441 for, 125 against, 73 abstained
22 Oct 2025	General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 384 for, 202 against, 58 abstained

Show all 50 votes on this page

Connections

Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.

No connections found for this item.

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?dir=asc&period=2024&vpage=7
Official source: Political groups, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: members and their memberships
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)”. Political group. code ESN. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?dir=asc&period=2024&vpage=7 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-group-esn,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?dir=asc&period=2024&vpage=7}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?dir=asc&period=2024&vpage=7},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Political group. code ESN. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}