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Dossier · Resolution on a topical subject

Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan

Reference
2025/3028(RSP) Resolution on a topical subject
Where it stands
Parliament adopted the text on 18 December 2025. This is its final position on the matter.
Stage
Parliament’s position
More facts (3)
Decisions in plenary
1
Versions
7 versions

Where it stands

The steps of this kind of dossier and how far it has come, from the procedure file.

  1. Tabled for plenary (done)
  2. Plenary vote (done) Adopted 18 December 2025
  3. Parliament’s position (done) Final

A resolution tabled by political groups, usually on an urgent matter or in reaction to a statement by the Commission or Council. Not binding.

People

Committees and members responsible for the dossier, as the procedure file names them. Groups as recorded there.

The procedure file names no committee or rapporteur for this dossier.

Decisions in plenary, 1

Every decision Parliament took on this dossier, newest first.

Effect: what the decision did. Final vote: for–against–abstained, and how it was recorded.
DateDecisionKindEffectFinal vote
18 Dec 2025Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan ResolutionsAdopted477 for, 7 against, 69 abstained by roll call

Voting grid

Export

Every roll-call vote on the dossier, in date and voting order, with each group's line at the date of the vote.

Each group's clear line at the date of the vote: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided; “< 10 voted” when fewer took part. Result: outcome, for–against–abstained (method).

  1. Rejected 121–377–50

    The Left
    Against
    Greens
    Against
    S&D
    Against
    Renew
    Against
    EPP
    Against
    ECR
    Divided
    Patriots
    For
    ESN
    For
  2. Adopted 477–7–69

    The Left
    For
    Greens
    For
    S&D
    For
    Renew
    For
    EPP
    For
    ECR
    Divided
    Patriots
    For
    ESN
    Abst.

Versions, 7

The text of the dossier, version by version, newest first. Compare shows what changed between two consecutive versions.

  1. Adopted by Parliament18 Dec 2025

    Adopted text TA10-0339/2025 TA-10-2025-0339

    Compare with tabled for plenary

  2. Tabled for plenary17 Dec 2025

    Joint motion RC-B10-0567/2025 RC-10-2025-0567

    Compare with tabled for plenary

  3. Tabled for plenary15 Dec 2025

    Motion for a resolution B10-0567/2025 B-10-2025-0567

  4. Tabled for plenary15 Dec 2025

    Motion for a resolution B10-0583/2025 B-10-2025-0583

  5. Tabled for plenary15 Dec 2025

    Motion for a resolution B10-0576/2025 B-10-2025-0576

  6. Tabled for plenary15 Dec 2025

    Motion for a resolution B10-0581/2025 B-10-2025-0581

  7. Tabled for plenary15 Dec 2025

    Motion for a resolution B10-0589/2025 B-10-2025-0589

AI: Each version in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source
  • Adopted text TA10-0339/2025: Parliament condemns the arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan on politically motivated charges, and calls for their immediate release.
  • Motion for a resolution B10-0567/2025: This resolution condemns the arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan, and calls for their immediate release along with that of Fazil Gasimov.
  • Motion for a resolution B10-0583/2025: The resolution strongly condemns the arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan on politically motivated charges, and expresses concern over the erosion of academic freedom and human rights.
  • Motion for a resolution B10-0576/2025: Parliament denounces the sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan, and expresses concern over the detention of other researchers.
  • Motion for a resolution B10-0581/2025: This resolution addresses the arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan, calling for their release and for reforms to protect academic freedom and human rights.
  • Motion for a resolution B10-0589/2025: This resolution condemns the arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan, calls for their immediate release, and urges the Azerbaijani authorities to end reprisals against critics and release all political prisoners.

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What changed, 2

Between consecutive versions, newest pair first. The overviews are written by AI from the two texts; the comparison shows every change.

  1. Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament Joint motion RC-B10-0567/2025 → Adopted text TA10-0339/2025

    No change of substance: the two versions differ only in presentation — cover page, numbering or the parts a report carries that the adopted text does not.

    Compare the two versions

  2. Tabled for plenary → Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0567/2025 → Joint motion RC-B10-0567/2025

    AI: What changed Written by AI from the official text — check the source

    The resolution now condemns the arrest of Ali Karimli and calls for his release, expanding the scope beyond the two academics. It calls for the release of all political prisoners, not just the named individuals, and adds demands for fair trials and an end to repression. The text now includes calls for EU monitoring and support for civil society, and conditions future partnership agreements on human rights progress. The previous calls for suspending energy trade and freezing partnership negotiations are replaced with softer measures like considering sanctions and monitoring.

    Read the changes · Report a problem

    Compare the two versions

Timeline, 3

Every recorded step, newest first, grouped by stage; the latest stage is open.

Plenary stage 3 steps · 17 Dec 2025–18 Dec 2025
  1. 18 December 2025

    Plenary vote

    Sitting of 18 Dec 2025 Motion for a resolution B10-0567/2025Motion for a resolution B10-0576/2025Motion for a resolution B10-0581/2025Motion for a resolution B10-0583/2025Motion for a resolution B10-0589/2025Adopted text TA10-0339/2025

  2. 17 December 2025

    Debated in plenary

    MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.

    Sitting of 17 Dec 2025 Motion for a resolution B10-0567/2025Motion for a resolution B10-0576/2025Motion for a resolution B10-0581/2025Motion for a resolution B10-0583/2025Motion for a resolution B10-0589/2025

  3. 17 December 2025

    1 amendment tabled for the plenary vote

    Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.

    Amendment 1

Connections

Texts, decisions, people and other dossiers related to this one.

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2025). “Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan”. Dossier, 18 December 2025. procId 2025-3028, reference 2025/3028(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/dossiers/2025-3028 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Procedure file (Legislative Observatory, OEIL), https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2025%2F3028(RSP). Data: EP Open Data API: procedure record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/procedures/2025-3028 (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-dossier-2025-3028,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan}},
  year = {2025},
  date = {2025-12-18},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/dossiers/2025-3028}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/dossiers/2025-3028},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Dossier. procId 2025-3028, reference 2025/3028(RSP). Official source: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2025\%2F3028(RSP). Data: EP Open Data API: procedure record (CC BY 4.0)}
}