Decision
Global Gateway – past impacts and future orientation
- Effect
- Adopted
- Result
- 371 for · 146 against · 80 abstained roll call
- Date
- 26 March 2026, 11:40
- Kind
- Resolution
More facts (8)
- Margin
- by a large majority
- Dossier
- 2025/2073(INI)
- Source
- Committee report by Chloé Ridel, Hildegard Bentele
- Topics
- Economy & single marketForeign affairs Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
- Votes
- 2 votes · 1 roll call
- Sitting
- Thursday 26 March 2026
- Final vote
- 189210
Result
The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.
Final vote: 371 for, 146 against, 80 abstained (roll call).
Adopted by a large majority.
Parliament adopted the text as its official position.
Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 1 part of the text voted on separately (1 adopted).
Backed by Greens, S&D, Renew and EPP; opposed by The Left, Patriots and ESN; ECR mostly abstained.
Groups
| Group | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Majority line | Clear line | Cohesion | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Left | For 0 | Against 24 | Abst. 5 | No vote 17 of 46 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.74 | |
| Greens | For 31 | Against 9 | Abst. 5 | No vote 8 of 53 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.53 | |
| S&D | For 105 | Against 0 | Abst. 0 | No vote 30 of 135 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| Renew | For 66 | Against 0 | Abst. 0 | No vote 11 of 77 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| EPP | For 157 | Against 0 | Abst. 0 | No vote 27 of 184 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| ECR | For 8 | Against 19 | Abst. 40 | No vote 14 of 81 | Majority line Abstained | Clear line Divided | Cohesion 0.40 | |
| Patriots | For 0 | Against 52 | Abst. 24 | No vote 9 of 85 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.53 | |
| ESN | For 1 | Against 23 | Abst. 2 | No vote 1 of 27 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.83 | |
| No group | For 3 | Against 19 | Abst. 4 | No vote 4 of 30 | Majority line — | Clear line No line | Cohesion — |
Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.
Voted against their group, 46
Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.
The Left line Against · 5 abstained of 29 who voted
Abstained (5)
- Anja HAZEKAMP Netherlands
- Hanna GEDIN Sweden
- Jussi SARAMO Finland
- Li ANDERSSON Finland
- Sebastian EVERDING Germany
Greens line For · 9 voted against, 5 abstained of 45 who voted
Voted against (9)
- Alice KUHNKE Sweden
- David CORMAND France
- Diana RIBA I GINER Spain
- Marie TOUSSAINT France
- Mārtiņš STAĶIS Latvia
- Mélissa CAMARA France
- Mounir SATOURI France
- Tilly METZ Luxembourg
- Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ Spain
Abstained (5)
- Benedetta SCUDERI Italy
- Cristina GUARDA Italy
- Isabella LÖVIN Sweden
- Leoluca ORLANDO Italy
- Pär HOLMGREN Sweden
Patriots line Against · 24 abstained of 76 who voted
Abstained (24)
- Aldo PATRICIELLO Italy
- András LÁSZLÓ Hungary
- Anna Maria CISINT Italy
- Antonín STANĚK Czechia
- Csaba DÖMÖTÖR Hungary
- Enikő GYŐRI Hungary
- Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS Hungary
- György HÖLVÉNYI Hungary
- Isabella TOVAGLIERI Italy
- Jana NAGYOVÁ Czechia
- Jaroslav BŽOCH Czechia
- Jaroslav KNOT Czechia
- Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ Czechia
- Kinga GÁL Hungary
- Klara DOSTALOVA Czechia
- Ondřej KNOTEK Czechia
- Pál SZEKERES Hungary
- Paolo BORCHIA Italy
- Raffaele STANCANELLI Italy
- Susanna CECCARDI Italy
- Tamás DEUTSCH Hungary
- Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ Portugal
- Tomáš KUBÍN Czechia
- Viktória FERENC Hungary
ESN line Against · 1 voted for, 2 abstained of 26 who voted
Countries
The final vote by national delegation.
Votes by country (27 delegations)
| Country | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Cohesion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 13 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0.53 |
| Belgium | 11 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 0.47 |
| Bulgaria | 10 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0.57 |
| Cyprus | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — |
| Czechia | 6 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0.50 |
| Germany | 62 | 23 | 1 | 9 | 0.58 |
| Denmark | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.70 |
| Estonia | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Spain | 35 | 13 | 0 | 12 | 0.59 |
| Finland | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.54 |
| France | 26 | 37 | 0 | 18 | 0.38 |
| Greece | 9 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0.46 |
| Croatia | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.85 |
| Hungary | 0 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 0.85 |
| Ireland | 8 | 1 | 0 | 5 | — |
| Italy | 25 | 8 | 28 | 15 | 0.19 |
| Lithuania | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | — |
| Luxembourg | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | — |
| Latvia | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | — |
| Malta | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — |
| Netherlands | 19 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 0.56 |
| Poland | 24 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 0.30 |
| Portugal | 17 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.78 |
| Romania | 25 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0.79 |
| Sweden | 10 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0.38 |
| Slovenia | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — |
| Slovakia | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0.31 |
Members
Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.
597 members with a recorded position.
| Member | Country | Group | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adam BIELAN | Poland | ECR | Against |
| Adam JARUBAS | Poland | EPP | For |
| Adina VĂLEAN | Romania | EPP | For |
| Adnan DIBRANI | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA | Spain | EPP | For |
| Adrian-George AXINIA | Romania | ECR | Against |
| Afroditi LATINOPOULOU | Greece | Patriots | Against |
| Aldo PATRICIELLO voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | Patriots | Abstained |
| Aleksandar NIKOLIC | France | Patriots | Against |
| Alessandra MORETTI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Alessandro CIRIANI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Alessandro ZAN | Italy | S&D | For |
| Alex AGIUS SALIBA | Malta | S&D | For |
| Alexander BERNHUBER | Austria | EPP | For |
| Alexander JUNGBLUTH | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Alexander SELL | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Alexandr VONDRA | Czechia | ECR | Abstained |
| Alexandra GEESE | Germany | Greens | For |
| Alexandra MEHNERT | Germany | EPP | For |
| Alice KUHNKE voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Sweden | Greens | Against |
| Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE | Sweden | EPP | For |
| Alvise PÉREZ | Spain | No group | Against |
| Ana Catarina MENDES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Ana Miguel PEDRO | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Ana VASCONCELOS | Portugal | Renew | For |
| Anders VISTISEN | Denmark | Patriots | Against |
| Andi CRISTEA | Romania | S&D | For |
| András LÁSZLÓ voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Hungary | Patriots | Abstained |
| André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| André ROUGÉ | France | Patriots | Against |
| Andrea WECHSLER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Andreas GLÜCK | Germany | Renew | For |
| Andreas SCHIEDER | Austria | S&D | For |
| Andreas SCHWAB | Germany | EPP | For |
| Andrey NOVAKOV | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Andrzej BUŁA | Poland | EPP | For |
| Andrzej HALICKI | Poland | EPP | For |
| Angelika NIEBLER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Angelika WINZIG | Austria | EPP | For |
| Angéline FURET | France | Patriots | Against |
| Anja ARNDT | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Anja HAZEKAMP voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Netherlands | The Left | Abstained |
| Anna BRYŁKA | Poland | Patriots | Against |
| Anna CAVAZZINI | Germany | Greens | For |
| Anna Maria CISINT voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | Patriots | Abstained |
| Anna STROLENBERG | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Anna STÜRGKH | Austria | Renew | For |
| Anna ZALEWSKA | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON | Finland | Renew | For |
| Annalisa CORRADO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT | France | Patriots | Against |
| Anouk VAN BRUG | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Antonella SBERNA | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Antonín STANĚK voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE | Spain | EPP | For |
| António TÂNGER CORRÊA | Portugal | Patriots | Against |
| Arash SAEIDI | France | The Left | Against |
| Arba KOKALARI | Sweden | EPP | For |
| Arkadiusz MULARCZYK | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Arno BAUSEMER | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Asger CHRISTENSEN | Denmark | Renew | For |
| Assita KANKO | Belgium | ECR | Abstained |
| Auke ZIJLSTRA | Netherlands | Patriots | Against |
| Aura SALLA | Finland | EPP | For |
| Aurelijus VERYGA | Lithuania | ECR | Abstained |
| Axel VOSS | Germany | EPP | For |
| Barbara BONTE | Belgium | Patriots | Against |
| Barry ANDREWS | Ireland | Renew | For |
| Barry COWEN | Ireland | Renew | For |
| Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Bas EICKHOUT | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Beata SZYDŁO | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Beatrice TIMGREN | Sweden | ECR | Against |
| Benedetta SCUDERI voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | Greens | Abstained |
| Benoit CASSART | Belgium | Renew | For |
| Bernd LANGE | Germany | S&D | For |
| Bert-Jan RUISSEN | Netherlands | ECR | For |
| Biljana BORZAN | Croatia | S&D | For |
| Billy KELLEHER | Ireland | Renew | For |
| Birgit SIPPEL | Germany | S&D | For |
| Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI | Poland | EPP | For |
| Bogdan RZOŃCA | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ | Spain | EPP | For |
| Branislav ONDRUŠ | Slovakia | No group | Against |
| Branko GRIMS | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Brigitte VAN DEN BERG | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Bruno GONÇALVES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Bruno TOBBACK | Belgium | S&D | For |
| Camilla LAURETI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Carla TAVARES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Carlo CICCIOLI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Carlo FIDANZA | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ | Spain | EPP | For |
| Carolina MORACE | Italy | The Left | Against |
| Catarina MARTINS | Portugal | The Left | Against |
| Caterina CHINNICI | Italy | EPP | For |
| Catherine GRISET | France | Patriots | Against |
| Cecilia STRADA | Italy | S&D | For |
| Céline IMART | France | EPP | For |
| César LUENA | Spain | S&D | For |
| Charles GOERENS | Luxembourg | Renew | For |
| Charlie WEIMERS | Sweden | ECR | Against |
| Chiara GEMMA | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Chloé RIDEL | France | S&D | For |
| Christel SCHALDEMOSE | Denmark | S&D | For |
| Christian DOLESCHAL | Germany | EPP | For |
| Christian EHLER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Christine ANDERSON | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Christine SCHNEIDER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Christine SINGER | Germany | Renew | For |
| Christophe BAY | France | Patriots | Against |
| Christophe CLERGEAU | France | S&D | For |
| Christophe GOMART | France | EPP | For |
| Christophe GRUDLER | France | Renew | For |
| Claire FITA | France | S&D | For |
| Claudiu MANDA | Romania | S&D | For |
| Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU | Romania | ECR | For |
| Cristian TERHEŞ | Romania | ECR | For |
| Cristina GUARDA voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | Greens | Abstained |
| Csaba DÖMÖTÖR voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Hungary | Patriots | Abstained |
| Cynthia NÍ MHURCHÚ | Ireland | Renew | For |
| Dainius ŽALIMAS | Lithuania | Renew | For |
| Damian BOESELAGER | Germany | Greens | For |
| Damien CARÊME | France | The Left | Against |
| Dan BARNA | Romania | Renew | For |
| Dan NICA | Romania | S&D | For |
| Dan-Ştefan MOTREANU | Romania | EPP | For |
| Daniel ATTARD | Malta | S&D | For |
| Daniel BUDA | Romania | EPP | For |
| Daniel FREUND | Germany | Greens | For |
| Daniele POLATO | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Danilo DELLA VALLE | Italy | The Left | Against |
| Danuše NERUDOVÁ | Czechia | EPP | For |
| Dario TAMBURRANO | Italy | The Left | Against |
| Dariusz JOŃSKI | Poland | EPP | For |
| David CASA | Malta | EPP | For |
| David CORMAND voted otherwise than their group's clear line | France | Greens | Against |
| David MCALLISTER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Davor Ivo STIER | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Delara BURKHARDT | Germany | S&D | For |
| Denis NESCI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Dennis RADTKE | Germany | EPP | For |
| Diana IOVANOVICI ŞOŞOACĂ | Romania | No group | Against |
| Diana RIBA I GINER voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Spain | Greens | Against |
| Dick ERIXON | Sweden | ECR | Against |
| Diego SOLIER | Spain | ECR | Against |
| Dimitris TSIODRAS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Dolors MONTSERRAT | Spain | EPP | For |
| Dominik TARCZYŃSKI | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Dragoş BENEA | Romania | S&D | For |
| Eero HEINÄLUOMA | Finland | S&D | For |
| Elena DONAZZAN | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Elena KOUNTOURA | Greece | The Left | Against |
| Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO | Spain | EPP | For |
| Elena SANCHO MURILLO | Spain | S&D | For |
| Elena YONCHEVA | Bulgaria | No group | For |
| Eleonora MELETI | Greece | EPP | For |
| Elio DI RUPO | Belgium | S&D | For |
| Elisabeth DIERINGER | Austria | Patriots | Against |
| Elisabeth GROSSMANN | Austria | S&D | For |
| Elisabetta GUALMINI | Italy | Renew | For |
| Elissavet VOZEMBERG-VRIONIDI | Greece | EPP | For |
| Elsi KATAINEN | Finland | Renew | For |
| Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA | Poland | EPP | For |
| Emil RADEV | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Emma WIESNER | Sweden | Renew | For |
| Emmanouil KEFALOGIANNIS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Enikő GYŐRI voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Hungary | Patriots | Abstained |
| Eric SARGIACOMO | France | S&D | For |
| Erik KALIŇÁK | Slovakia | No group | Against |
| Erik MARQUARDT | Germany | Greens | For |
| Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Hungary | Patriots | Abstained |
| Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS | Spain | EPP | For |
| Estelle CEULEMANS | Belgium | S&D | For |
| Esther HERRANZ GARCÍA | Spain | EPP | For |
| Eugen TOMAC | Romania | Renew | For |
| Eva MAYDELL | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Evelyn REGNER | Austria | S&D | For |
| Evin INCIR | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Ewa KOPACZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK | Poland | Patriots | Against |
| Fabienne KELLER | France | Renew | For |
| Fabio DE MASI | Germany | No group | Against |
| Fernand KARTHEISER | Luxembourg | No group | Against |
| Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS | Spain | EPP | For |
| Fidias PANAYIOTOU | Cyprus | No group | Abstained |
| Flavio TOSI | Italy | EPP | For |
| France JAMET | France | Patriots | Against |
| Francesco TORSELLI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Francesco VENTOLA | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Francisco ASSIS | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Francisco José MILLÁN MON | Spain | EPP | For |
| François KALFON | France | S&D | For |
| François-Xavier BELLAMY | France | EPP | For |
| Fredis BELERIS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Gabriel MATO | Spain | EPP | For |
| Gaetano PEDULLA' | Italy | The Left | Against |
| Geadis GEADI | Cyprus | ECR | For |
| Georg MAYER | Austria | Patriots | Against |
| Georgia TRAMACERE | Italy | S&D | For |
| Georgiana TEODORESCU | Romania | ECR | Against |
| Georgios AFTIAS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Gerald HAUSER | Austria | Patriots | Against |
| Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Gheorghe CÂRCIU | Romania | S&D | For |
| Gheorghe FALCĂ | Romania | EPP | For |
| Gheorghe PIPEREA | Romania | ECR | For |
| Gilles BOYER | France | Renew | For |
| Gilles PENNELLE | France | Patriots | Against |
| Giorgos GEORGIOU | Cyprus | The Left | Against |
| Giovanni CROSETTO | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Giuseppe LUPO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Giuseppe MILAZZO | Italy | ECR | For |
| Gordan BOSANAC | Croatia | Greens | For |
| Grégory ALLIONE | France | Renew | For |
| Günther SIDL | Austria | S&D | For |
| György HÖLVÉNYI voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Hungary | Patriots | Abstained |
| Hana JALLOUL MURO | Spain | S&D | For |
| Hanna GEDIN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Sweden | The Left | Abstained |
| Hannah NEUMANN | Germany | Greens | For |
| Hannes HEIDE | Austria | S&D | For |
| Hans NEUHOFF | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Harald VILIMSKY | Austria | Patriots | Against |
| Hélder SOUSA SILVA | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Heléne FRITZON | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Henrik DAHL | Denmark | EPP | For |
| Herbert DORFMANN | Italy | EPP | For |
| Hermann TERTSCH | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Hilde VAUTMANS | Belgium | Renew | For |
| Hildegard BENTELE | Germany | EPP | For |
| Hristo PETROV | Bulgaria | Renew | For |
| Ilhan KYUCHYUK | Bulgaria | Renew | For |
| Inese VAIDERE | Latvia | EPP | For |
| Ingeborg TER LAAK | Netherlands | EPP | For |
| Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN | Romania | EPP | For |
| Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Irena JOVEVA | Slovenia | Renew | For |
| Irene MONTERO | Spain | The Left | Against |
| Irene TINAGLI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Irmhild BOSSDORF | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA | Spain | EPP | For |
| Isabel SERRA SÁNCHEZ | Spain | The Left | Against |
| Isabel WISELER-LIMA | Luxembourg | EPP | For |
| Isabella LÖVIN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Sweden | Greens | Abstained |
| Isabella TOVAGLIERI voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | Patriots | Abstained |
| Isabelle LE CALLENNEC | France | EPP | For |
| Isilda GOMES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Ivan DAVID voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | ESN | Abstained |
| Ivars IJABS | Latvia | Renew | For |
| Ivaylo VALCHEV | Bulgaria | ECR | Against |
| Jaak MADISON | Estonia | ECR | For |
| Jacek PROTAS | Poland | EPP | For |
| Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK | Poland | EPP | For |
| Jan FARSKÝ | Czechia | EPP | For |
| Jan-Christoph OETJEN | Germany | Renew | For |
| Jan-Peter WARNKE | Germany | No group | Against |
| Jana NAGYOVÁ voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Jana TOOM | Estonia | Renew | For |
| Janusz LEWANDOWSKI | Poland | EPP | For |
| Jaroslav BŽOCH voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Jaroslav KNOT voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Javi LÓPEZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Javier ZARZALEJOS | Spain | EPP | For |
| Jean-Paul GARRAUD | France | Patriots | Against |
| Jeannette BALJEU | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Jens GEIER | Germany | S&D | For |
| Jens GIESEKE | Germany | EPP | For |
| Jérémy DECERLE | France | Renew | For |
| Jeroen LENAERS | Netherlands | EPP | For |
| Jessica POLFJÄRD | Sweden | EPP | For |
| Jessika VAN LEEUWEN | Netherlands | ECR | Against |
| Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Joachim STREIT | Germany | Renew | For |
| Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS | Poland | S&D | For |
| João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO | Portugal | Renew | For |
| Johan DANIELSSON | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Jonás FERNÁNDEZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| José CEPEDA | Spain | S&D | For |
| Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR | Spain | S&D | For |
| Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ | Spain | EPP | For |
| Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ | Slovakia | No group | Against |
| Julie RECHAGNEUX | France | Patriots | Against |
| Julien LEONARDELLI | France | Patriots | Against |
| Julien SANCHEZ | France | Patriots | Against |
| Jüri RATAS | Estonia | EPP | For |
| Jussi SARAMO voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Finland | The Left | Abstained |
| Jutta PAULUS | Germany | Greens | For |
| Kai TEGETHOFF | Germany | Greens | For |
| Karin KARLSBRO | Sweden | Renew | For |
| Karlo RESSLER | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ | Slovakia | No group | Against |
| Kateřina KONEČNÁ | Czechia | No group | Against |
| Kathleen FUNCHION | Ireland | The Left | Against |
| Kathleen VAN BREMPT | Belgium | S&D | For |
| Katrin LANGENSIEPEN | Germany | Greens | For |
| Kim VAN SPARRENTAK | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Kinga GÁL voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Hungary | Patriots | Abstained |
| Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN | Denmark | Greens | For |
| Klara DOSTALOVA voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Kris VAN DIJCK | Belgium | ECR | Abstained |
| Kristian VIGENIN | Bulgaria | S&D | For |
| Kristoffer STORM | Denmark | ECR | Against |
| Krzysztof BREJZA | Poland | EPP | For |
| Krzysztof HETMAN | Poland | EPP | For |
| Krzysztof ŚMISZEK | Poland | S&D | For |
| Lara MAGONI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Lara WOLTERS | Netherlands | S&D | For |
| Laurence FARRENG | France | Renew | For |
| Laurence TROCHU | France | ECR | Against |
| Laurent CASTILLO | France | Patriots | Against |
| Lefteris NIKOLAOU-ALAVANOS | Greece | No group | Against |
| Lena DÜPONT | Germany | EPP | For |
| Lena SCHILLING | Austria | Greens | For |
| Leoluca ORLANDO voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | Greens | Abstained |
| Letizia MORATTI | Italy | EPP | For |
| Li ANDERSSON voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Finland | The Left | Abstained |
| Lídia PEREIRA | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Liesbet SOMMEN | Belgium | EPP | For |
| Lina GÁLVEZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Liudas MAŽYLIS | Lithuania | EPP | For |
| Loucas FOURLAS | Cyprus | EPP | For |
| Ľuboš BLAHA | Slovakia | No group | Abstained |
| Lucia ANNUNZIATA | Italy | S&D | For |
| Lucia YAR | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Luděk NIEDERMAYER | Czechia | EPP | For |
| Ľudovít ÓDOR | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Luis-Vicențiu LAZARUS | Romania | No group | Against |
| Lukas MANDL | Austria | EPP | For |
| Łukasz KOHUT | Poland | EPP | For |
| Maciej WĄSIK | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Magdalena ADAMOWICZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Małgorzata GOSIEWSKA | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Malik AZMANI | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Malika SOREL | France | No group | For |
| Manfred WEBER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Manon AUBRY | France | The Left | Against |
| Manuela RIPA | Germany | EPP | For |
| Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER | Spain | EPP | For |
| Marc BOTENGA | Belgium | The Left | Against |
| Marc JONGEN | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Marcin SYPNIEWSKI | Poland | ESN | Against |
| Marco SQUARTA | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Marco TARQUINIO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Marcos ROS SEMPERE | Spain | S&D | For |
| Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Maria GRAPINI | Romania | S&D | For |
| Maria GUZENINA | Finland | S&D | For |
| Maria NOICHL | Germany | S&D | For |
| Maria OHISALO | Finland | Greens | For |
| Maria WALSH | Ireland | EPP | For |
| Maria ZACHARIA | Greece | No group | Against |
| Marianne VIND | Denmark | S&D | For |
| Mariateresa VIVALDINI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Marie DAUCHY | France | Patriots | Against |
| Marie TOUSSAINT voted otherwise than their group's clear line | France | Greens | Against |
| Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN | Germany | Renew | For |
| Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN | France | Patriots | Against |
| Marina KALJURAND | Estonia | S&D | For |
| Mario FURORE | Italy | The Left | Against |
| Marion MARÉCHAL | France | ECR | Against |
| Marion WALSMANN | Germany | EPP | For |
| Marit MAIJ | Netherlands | S&D | For |
| Mariusz KAMIŃSKI | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Marjan ŠAREC | Slovenia | Renew | For |
| Markéta GREGOROVÁ | Czechia | Greens | For |
| Marko VEŠLIGAJ | Croatia | S&D | For |
| Markus BUCHHEIT voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | ESN | For |
| Marlena MALĄG | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Marta TEMIDO | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Marta WCISŁO | Poland | EPP | For |
| Martin GÜNTHER | Germany | The Left | Against |
| Martin HÄUSLING | Germany | Greens | For |
| Martin HOJSÍK | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Martin SCHIRDEWAN | Germany | The Left | Against |
| Martin SONNEBORN | Germany | No group | Against |
| Martine KEMP | Luxembourg | EPP | For |
| Mārtiņš STAĶIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Latvia | Greens | Against |
| Mary KHAN | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Massimiliano SALINI | Italy | EPP | For |
| Matej TONIN | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Mathilde ANDROUËT | France | Patriots | Against |
| Matteo RICCI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Matthias ECKE | Germany | S&D | For |
| Matthieu VALET | France | Patriots | Against |
| Mélanie DISDIER | France | Patriots | Against |
| Mélissa CAMARA voted otherwise than their group's clear line | France | Greens | Against |
| Merja KYLLÖNEN | Finland | The Left | Against |
| Michael BLOSS | Germany | Greens | For |
| Michael GAHLER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Michael MCNAMARA | Ireland | Renew | For |
| Michael VON DER SCHULENBURG | Germany | No group | Against |
| Michał DWORCZYK | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Michał KOBOSKO | Poland | Renew | For |
| Michał SZCZERBA | Poland | EPP | For |
| Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Michal WIEZIK | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Michalis HADJIPANTELA | Cyprus | EPP | For |
| Michele PICARO | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Mieke ANDRIESE | Netherlands | Patriots | Against |
| Mihai TUDOSE | Romania | S&D | For |
| Mika AALTOLA | Finland | EPP | For |
| Milan MAZUREK | Slovakia | ESN | Against |
| Milan UHRÍK | Slovakia | ESN | Against |
| Milan ZVER | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA | Romania | EPP | For |
| Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Miriam LEXMANN | Slovakia | EPP | For |
| Mirosława NYKIEL | Poland | EPP | For |
| Mohammed CHAHIM | Netherlands | S&D | For |
| Monika BEŇOVÁ | Slovakia | No group | Against |
| Monika HOHLMEIER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Moritz KÖRNER | Germany | Renew | For |
| Morten LØKKEGAARD | Denmark | Renew | For |
| Mounir SATOURI voted otherwise than their group's clear line | France | Greens | Against |
| Murielle LAURENT | France | S&D | For |
| Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR | Spain | S&D | For |
| Nadine MORANO | France | EPP | For |
| Nathalie LOISEAU | France | Renew | For |
| Nela RIEHL | Germany | Greens | For |
| Niclas HERBST | Germany | EPP | For |
| Nicola PROCACCINI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Nicola ZINGARETTI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ | Romania | Greens | For |
| Nicolas BAY | France | ECR | Against |
| Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE | Spain | EPP | For |
| Niels Flemming HANSEN | Denmark | EPP | For |
| Niels FUGLSANG | Denmark | S&D | For |
| Niels GEUKING | Germany | EPP | For |
| Nikola BARTŮŠEK | Czechia | No group | Abstained |
| Nikola MINCHEV | Bulgaria | Renew | For |
| Nikolaos ANADIOTIS | Greece | No group | Against |
| Nikolina BRNJAC | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Nils UŠAKOVS | Latvia | S&D | For |
| Nina CARBERRY | Ireland | EPP | For |
| Nora JUNCO GARCÍA | Spain | ECR | Against |
| Nora MEBAREK | France | S&D | For |
| Norbert LINS | Germany | EPP | For |
| Oihane AGIRREGOITIA MARTÍNEZ | Spain | Renew | For |
| Oliver SCHENK | Germany | EPP | For |
| Ondřej DOSTÁL | Czechia | No group | Abstained |
| Ondřej KNOTEK voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Ondřej KOLÁŘ | Czechia | EPP | For |
| Ondřej KRUTÍLEK | Czechia | ECR | Abstained |
| Özlem DEMIREL | Germany | The Left | Against |
| Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA | Spain | EPP | For |
| Pál SZEKERES voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Hungary | Patriots | Abstained |
| Paolo BORCHIA voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | Patriots | Abstained |
| Paolo INSELVINI | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Pär HOLMGREN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Sweden | Greens | Abstained |
| Pascal ARIMONT | Belgium | EPP | For |
| Pascal CANFIN | France | Renew | For |
| Pascale PIERA | France | Patriots | Against |
| Pasquale TRIDICO | Italy | The Left | Against |
| Patryk JAKI | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Paulius SAUDARGAS | Lithuania | EPP | For |
| Paulo CUNHA | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Pekka TOVERI | Finland | EPP | For |
| Per CLAUSEN | Denmark | The Left | Against |
| Petar VOLGIN | Bulgaria | ESN | Against |
| Peter LIESE | Germany | EPP | For |
| Petr BYSTRON | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Petra STEGER | Austria | Patriots | Against |
| Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS | Lithuania | Renew | For |
| Petras GRAŽULIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Lithuania | ESN | Abstained |
| Philippe OLIVIER | France | Patriots | Against |
| Pierfrancesco MARAN | Italy | S&D | For |
| Pierre PIMPIE | France | Patriots | Against |
| Pierre-Romain THIONNET | France | Patriots | Against |
| Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA | Spain | EPP | For |
| Pina PICIERNO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Piotr MÜLLER | Poland | ECR | Abstained |
| Rachel BLOM | Netherlands | Patriots | Against |
| Rada LAYKOVA | Bulgaria | ESN | Against |
| Radan KANEV | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Raffaele STANCANELLI voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | Patriots | Abstained |
| Raffaele TOPO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Ralf SEEKATZ | Germany | EPP | For |
| Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ | Lithuania | EPP | For |
| Rasmus ANDRESEN | Germany | Greens | For |
| Rasmus NORDQVIST | Denmark | Greens | For |
| Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO | Spain | EPP | For |
| Reinhold LOPATKA | Austria | EPP | For |
| Reinier VAN LANSCHOT | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Reinis POZŅAKS | Latvia | ECR | Against |
| René AUST | Germany | ESN | Against |
| René REPASI | Germany | S&D | For |
| Riho TERRAS | Estonia | EPP | For |
| Rima HASSAN | France | The Left | Against |
| Robert BIEDROŃ | Poland | S&D | For |
| Roberto VANNACCI | Italy | ESN | Against |
| Roberts ZĪLE | Latvia | ECR | Against |
| Rody TOLASSY | France | Patriots | Against |
| Roman HAIDER | Austria | Patriots | Against |
| Romana TOMC | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT | Spain | EPP | For |
| Rosa SERRANO SIERRA | Spain | S&D | For |
| Rudi KENNES | Belgium | The Left | Against |
| Ruth FIRMENICH | Germany | No group | Against |
| Sabine VERHEYEN | Germany | EPP | For |
| Sabrina REPP | Germany | S&D | For |
| Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU | Greece | S&D | For |
| Salvatore DE MEO | Italy | EPP | For |
| Sander SMIT | Netherlands | ECR | Against |
| Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Sandra KALNIETE | Latvia | EPP | For |
| Sandro GOZI | France | Renew | For |
| Sandro RUOTOLO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Sara MATTHIEU | Belgium | Greens | For |
| Seán KELLY | Ireland | EPP | For |
| Sebastian EVERDING voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | The Left | Abstained |
| Sebastian KRUIS | Netherlands | Patriots | Against |
| Sebastian TYNKKYNEN | Finland | ECR | Against |
| Sebastião BUGALHO | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA | Romania | ECR | For |
| Sergey LAGODINSKY | Germany | Greens | For |
| Sergio BERLATO | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Sérgio GONÇALVES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Sérgio HUMBERTO | Portugal | EPP | For |
| Séverine WERBROUCK | France | Patriots | Against |
| Siegbert Frank DROESE | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Siegfried MUREŞAN | Romania | EPP | For |
| Sigrid FRIIS | Denmark | Renew | For |
| Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN | Finland | EPP | For |
| Sofie ERIKSSON | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Sophia KIRCHER | Austria | EPP | For |
| Sophie WILMÈS | Belgium | Renew | For |
| Stanislav STOYANOV | Bulgaria | ESN | Against |
| Stanisław TYSZKA | Poland | ESN | Against |
| Stefan BERGER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Stefan KÖHLER | Germany | EPP | For |
| Ştefan MUŞOIU | Romania | S&D | For |
| Stefano BONACCINI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Stefano CAVEDAGNA | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Stéphanie YON-COURTIN | France | Renew | For |
| Stephen Nikola BARTULICA | Croatia | ECR | Against |
| Stine BOSSE | Denmark | Renew | For |
| Sunčana GLAVAK | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ | Spain | EPP | For |
| Susanna CECCARDI voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | Patriots | Abstained |
| Sven MIKSER | Estonia | S&D | For |
| Svenja HAHN | Germany | Renew | For |
| Tamás DEUTSCH voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Hungary | Patriots | Abstained |
| Taner KABILOV | Bulgaria | No group | For |
| Terry REINTKE | Germany | Greens | For |
| Thijs REUTEN | Netherlands | S&D | For |
| Thomas BAJADA | Malta | S&D | For |
| Thomas GEISEL | Germany | No group | Against |
| Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN | France | S&D | For |
| Thomas WAITZ | Austria | Greens | For |
| Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Portugal | Patriots | Abstained |
| Tilly METZ voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Luxembourg | Greens | Against |
| Tineke STRIK | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Tobias CREMER | Germany | S&D | For |
| Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE | Belgium | Patriots | Against |
| Tomáš KUBÍN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Abstained |
| Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ | Czechia | EPP | For |
| Tomasz BUCZEK | Poland | Patriots | Against |
| Tomasz FROELICH | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Tomislav SOKOL | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Ton DIEPEVEEN | Netherlands | Patriots | Against |
| Udo BULLMANN | Germany | S&D | For |
| Urmas PAET | Estonia | Renew | For |
| Valentina PALMISANO | Italy | The Left | Against |
| Valérie DELOGE | France | Patriots | Against |
| Valérie DEVAUX | France | Renew | For |
| Valérie HAYER | France | Renew | For |
| Vangelis MEIMARAKIS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Verena MERTENS | Germany | EPP | For |
| Veronika VRECIONOVÁ | Czechia | ECR | Abstained |
| Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Spain | Greens | Against |
| Victor NEGRESCU | Romania | S&D | For |
| Viktória FERENC voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Hungary | Patriots | Abstained |
| Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ | Lithuania | S&D | For |
| Vilis KRIŠTOPANS | Latvia | Patriots | Against |
| Villy SØVNDAL | Denmark | Greens | For |
| Virgil-Daniel POPESCU | Romania | EPP | For |
| Virginie JORON | France | Patriots | Against |
| Vivien COSTANZO | Germany | S&D | For |
| Vlad VASILE-VOICULESCU | Romania | Renew | For |
| Vladimir PREBILIČ | Slovenia | Greens | For |
| Volker SCHNURRBUSCH | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS | Lithuania | S&D | For |
| Willemien KONING | Netherlands | EPP | For |
| Yannis MANIATIS | Greece | S&D | For |
| Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE | Belgium | Renew | For |
| Zala ČERNILEC TOMAŠIČ | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Željana ZOVKO | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG | Hungary | ESN | Against |
Debate speakers and how they voted
| Member | Group | Speeches | Spoke | Final vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hildegard BENTELE Germany | EPP | Speeches2 | 26 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
| Chloé RIDEL France | S&D | Speeches2 | 26 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
| Roberta METSOLA Malta | EPP | Speeches1 | 26 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) | No vote recorded |
| Davor Ivo STIER Croatia | EPP | Speeches1 | 26 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
| Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS Lithuania | S&D | Speeches1 | 26 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) | For |
| Nicolas BAY France | ECR | Speeches1 | 26 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) | Against |
Show the other 31 speakers
All votes on this decision, 2
| No. | Vote | Recorded | Result | Requested by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vote on text inserted after paragraph 81 | Counted | 499 for, 102 against, 29 abstained Adopted | |
| 2 | Final vote — text as a whole A10-0045/2026 – Chloé Ridel, Hildegard Bentele – Motion for a resolution (as a whole) | Roll call | 371 for, 146 against, 80 abstained Adopted |
Text
The text voted on.
AI: What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source
Parliament adopted a resolution on the Global Gateway strategy, assessing its past impacts and setting out a future direction.
The resolution calls for reforms to make the initiative more participatory and bottom-up, strengthening the role of partner countries, civil society, and local authorities.
It also urges giving the Global Gateway Board decision-making powers and increasing its meeting frequency, while enhancing parliamentary oversight.
The text asks for the reformed initiative to be codified in the next Global Europe regulation for 2028-2034.
AI: The text in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source
The resolution assesses the Global Gateway strategy and calls for reforms to make it more demand-driven, transparent, and accountable, with a stronger role for the European Parliament and partner countries.
Dossier
Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.
2025/2073(INI) · Own-initiative report
Global Gateway -– past impacts and future orientation
Parliament adopted the text on 26 March 2026. This is its final position on the matter.
Show the 5 steps of the dossier
- Referred to committee · 3 April 2025 (done)
- Committee work · Report adopted 25 February 2026 (done)
- Tabled for plenary · 5 March 2026 (done)
- Plenary vote · Adopted 26 March 2026 (done)
- Parliament’s position · Final (done)
Lead committee: AFET · Authors: Chloé RIDEL (S&D), Hildegard BENTELE (EPP)
Connections
What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.
Show 5 connections: Final votes that split the chamber the same way
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- Decision European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026 Resolution · report by Kira Marie Peter-Hansen 11 Mar 2026 Adopted
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Official sources
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
European Parliament (2026). “Global Gateway – past impacts and future orientation”. Decision, 26 March 2026. votingId 189210, document A-10-2026-0045, reference 2025/2073(INI). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-03-26/19?members=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 26 March 2026 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-03-26-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 26 March 2026 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-03-26-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2026-03-26, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2026-03-26/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-decision-2026-03-26-19,
author = {{European Parliament}},
title = {{Global Gateway – past impacts and future orientation}},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-03-26},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-03-26/19?members=all}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-03-26/19?members=all},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Decision. votingId 189210, document A-10-2026-0045, reference 2025/2073(INI). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-03-26-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-03-26-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2026-03-26 (CC BY 4.0)}
}