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Decision

Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism

Effect
Passed
Result
564 for · 20 against · 12 abstained roll call
Date
22 May 2025, 12:05–12:09
Kind
New EU law · 1st reading
More facts (9)
Margin
by an overwhelming majority
Source
Committee report by Antonio Decaro
Topics
Climate & environmentEconomy & single marketTrade & customs Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes
30 votes · 18 roll calls · 17 amendments
Requested by
ECR (1 roll call) · Patriots (1 roll call)
Final vote
176873
More

Result

The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.

Final vote: 564 for, 20 against, 12 abstained (roll call).

Passed by an overwhelming majority.

Parliament adopted its position on the law.

Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 17 amendments (17 rejected) and 10 parts of the text voted on separately (10 rejected). Procedural motion adopted: Referral back to committee.

Backed by The Left, Greens, S&D, Renew, EPP, ECR, Patriots and ESN.

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. No vote: in office that day, no position recorded. Majority line: the most common position. Clear line: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. Cohesion: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
GroupForAgainstAbst.No voteMajority lineClear lineCohesionBar
The LeftFor 27Against 8Abst. 3No vote 8 of 46Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.57
GreensFor 45Against 0Abst. 0No vote 8 of 53Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 1.00
S&DFor 104Against 2Abst. 0No vote 30 of 136Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.97
RenewFor 64Against 0Abst. 0No vote 11 of 75Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 1.00
EPPFor 155Against 1Abst. 0No vote 32 of 188Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.99
ECRFor 68Against 0Abst. 1No vote 11 of 80Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.98
PatriotsFor 58Against 6Abst. 6No vote 15 of 85Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.74
ESNFor 25Against 0Abst. 0No vote 2 of 27Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 1.00
No groupFor 18Against 3Abst. 2No vote 6 of 29Majority line —Clear line No line Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Fernand KARTHEISER changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Voted against their group, 27

Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.

Countries

The final vote by national delegation.

Votes by country (27 delegations)
Members' votes by country. No vote: in office that day, no position recorded. Cohesion: Agreement Index of the delegation, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all the same; it reflects the mix of groups (method).
CountryForAgainstAbst.No voteCohesion
Austria146000.55
Belgium180130.92
Bulgaria160011.00
Cyprus2013—
Czechia180031.00
Germany7801170.98
Denmark130021.00
Estonia6001—
Spain521070.97
Finland91050.85
France6290100.81
Greece102180.65
Croatia6006—
Hungary160051.00
Ireland110031.00
Italy5506150.85
Lithuania110001.00
Luxembourg5001—
Latvia7002—
Malta4002—
Netherlands240071.00
Poland471050.97
Portugal200100.93
Romania2001120.93
Sweden200011.00
Slovenia8001—
Slovakia120031.00

Members

Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

Show all 596 members

Debate speakers and how they voted

Members who spoke in the plenary debate on the dossier. Speeches: how many times they took the floor. Final vote: their recorded position on this decision's final roll call.
MemberGroupSpeechesSpokeFinal vote
Sabine VERHEYEN GermanyEPPSpeeches310 Sept 2025 (verbatim report, official site) No vote recorded
Antonio DECARO ItalyS&DSpeeches59 Sept 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Pina PICIERNO changed group ItalyRenewSpeeches29 Sept 2025 (verbatim report, official site) No vote recorded
Karin KARLSBRO SwedenRenewSpeeches29 Sept 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Mohammed CHAHIM NetherlandsS&DSpeeches29 Sept 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Jonas SJÖSTEDT SwedenThe LeftSpeeches29 Sept 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Show the other 31 speakers
Debate speakers, continued
MemberGroupSpeechesSpokeFinal vote
Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN FrancePatriotsSpeeches29 Sept 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Anja ARNDT GermanyESNSpeeches29 Sept 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Anna ZALEWSKA PolandECRSpeeches19 Sept 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Sara MATTHIEU BelgiumGreensSpeeches19 Sept 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Filip TUREK CzechiaPatriotsSpeeches19 Sept 2025 (verbatim report, official site) No vote recorded
Niels FUGLSANG DenmarkS&DSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS LithuaniaS&DSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Daniel BUDA RomaniaEPPSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS SpainEPPSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Javi LÓPEZ SpainS&DSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Patryk JAKI PolandECRSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Adam JARUBAS PolandEPPSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Alexandr VONDRA CzechiaECRSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Silvia SARDONE ItalyPatriotsSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group Abstained
Radan KANEV BulgariaEPPSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Katri KULMUNI FinlandRenewSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Roman HAIDER AustriaPatriotsSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) Against
Kateřina KONEČNÁ CzechiaNo groupSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Viktória FERENC HungaryPatriotsSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Jean-Marc GERMAIN FranceS&DSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Laurence TROCHU FranceECRSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Dimitris TSIODRAS GreeceEPPSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Sebastian EVERDING GermanyThe LeftSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Ingeborg TER LAAK NetherlandsEPPSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ SpainS&DSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN SpainPatriotsSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO SpainEPPSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Diana IOVANOVICI ŞOŞOACĂ RomaniaNo groupSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) Abstained
Christian EHLER GermanyEPPSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Seán KELLY IrelandEPPSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) For
Isabella LÖVIN SwedenGreensSpeeches121 May 2025 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For

All votes on this decision, 30

In voting order. Result: for–against–abstained (a show of hands has no count). Requested by: the groups that asked for a roll call, a split vote or a separate vote.
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
1Amendments by the committee responsible — put to the vote collectively Amendments by the committee responsible – put to the vote collectively Show of hands Adopted
2Separate vote on Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1, point b Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Article 2, paragraph 3a, subparagraph 2 Show of hands Rejected
3Separate vote on Article 1, paragraph 1, point 4, point a Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Article 6, paragraph 1 Show of hands Rejected
Show the other 29 votesShow the other 27 votes
Votes on this decision, continued
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
4Separate vote on Article 1, paragraph 1, point 16, point a Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Article 22, paragraph 1 Show of hands Rejected
5Separate vote on Article 1, paragraph 1, point 16, point b Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Article 22, paragraph 2 Show of hands Rejected
6Amendment 10 to Article 1, alinéa 1, point 16, sous-point b Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 22, paragraph 2, point b A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Article 1, alinéa 1, point 16, sous-point b Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 22, § 2, point b - Am 10 Roll call159 for, 411 against, 6 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
7Amendments 7 + 11 (voted as one) to Article 1, alinéa 1, point 21, sous-point a Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 26, après le paragraph 1 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Article 1, alinéa 1, point 21, sous-point a Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 26, après le § 1 - Am 7S= 11S= Roll call105 for, 462 against, 14 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
8Amendment 15 to Article 1, paragraph 1, après le point 23 Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 30, paragraph 2 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Article 1, § 1, après le point 23 Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 30, § 2 - Am 15 Roll call103 for, 438 against, 47 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
9Amendment 25 to Article 1, alinéa 1, après le point 24 Règlement (UE) 2023/956 après l'article 32 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Article 1, alinéa 1, après le point 24 Règlement (UE) 2023/956 après l'article 32 - Am 25 Roll call158 for, 411 against, 19 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
10Amendment 26 to Article 1, alinéa 1, point 25, sous-point a Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 36, paragraph 2, point b A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Article 1, alinéa 1, point 25, sous-point a Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 36, § 2, point b - Am 26 Roll call151 for, 421 against, 22 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
11Amendment 31 to Article 1, alinéa 1, point 25, sous-point a Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 36, paragraph 2, point b A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Article 1, alinéa 1, point 25, sous-point a Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 36, § 2, point b - Am 31 Roll call187 for, 387 against, 17 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
12Separate vote on Annex I, paragraph 1, point 2, point a Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Annex IV, point 4.1, fourth sentence Show of hands Rejected
13Amendment 12 to Annex I, paragraph 1, point 2, point a Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Annex IV, point 4.1, fourth sentence A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Annexe I, alinéa 1, point 2, sous-point a Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Annexe IV, point 4.1, quatrième phrase - Am 12 Roll call163 for, 418 against, 7 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
14Amendment 27 to Annex II, point 1 Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Annex VII, point 1 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Annexe II, point 1 Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Annexe VII, point 1 - Am 27 Roll call176 for, 411 against, 3 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
15Separate vote on Annex II, point 2 Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Annex VII, point 2 Show of hands Rejected
16Separate vote on recital 1 Show of hands Rejected
17Amendment 17, adding text after recital 1 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Après le considérant 1 - Am 17 Roll call169 for, 415 against, 8 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
18Amendment 18, adding text after recital 1 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Après le considérant 1 - Am 18 Roll call171 for, 407 against, 5 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
19Amendment 19, adding text after recital 1 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Après le considérant 1 - Am 19 Roll call164 for, 407 against, 20 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
20Amendment 29, adding text after recital 1 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Après le considérant 1 - Am 29 Roll call189 for, 388 against, 17 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
21Amendment 30, adding text after recital 1 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Après le considérant 1 - Am 30 Roll call195 for, 387 against, 11 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
22Separate vote on recital 3 Show of hands Rejected
23Separate vote on recital 4 Show of hands Rejected
24Amendment 13, adding text after recital 27 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Après le considérant 27 - Am 13 Roll call114 for, 424 against, 51 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
25Amendment 14, adding text after recital 27 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Après le considérant 27 - Am 14 Roll call111 for, 428 against, 52 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
26Vote on text inserted after recital 27 Show of hands Rejected
27Amendment 23, adding text after recital 27 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Après le considérant 27 - Am 23 Roll call172 for, 405 against, 6 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
28Amendment 9, adding text after recital 29 A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Après le considérant 29 - Am 9 Roll call171 for, 414 against, 9 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: ECR
29Final vote A10-0085/2025 - Antonio Decaro - Proposition de la Commission Roll call564 for, 20 against, 12 abstained Adopted
30Referral back to committee Request for referral back (Rule 60(4)) Show of hands Adopted

Roll calls requested by ECR, Patriots.

Text

The text voted on.

Report A-10-2025-0085

AI: What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Parliament adopted its position on a proposal to simplify and strengthen the carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), which sets a carbon price on certain imports into the EU.

The proposal introduces a de minimis exemption for imports below 50 tonnes, relieving around 90% of importers from CBAM obligations while keeping about 99% of embedded emissions covered.

It also streamlines the authorisation process for declarants, simplifies emission calculation procedures, and improves the management of CBAM-related financial liabilities.

Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and instructs its President to forward the position to the Council, Commission, and national parliaments.

Read the text · Report a problem

AI: The text in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Parliament's amended version of the proposed regulation amends the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to exempt electricity generated entirely in the exclusive economic zone of an EEA Member State and imported directly into the Union, and clarifies the definition of embedded emissions of input materials.

Read the text · Report a problem

Dossier

Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.

2025/0039(COD) · Ordinary legislative procedure

Completed: published in the Official Journal on 17 October 2025 and now EU law.

Show the 6 steps of the dossier
  1. Referred to committee · 31 March 2025 (done)
  2. Committee work · Report adopted 13 May 2025 (done)
  3. Tabled for plenary · 14 May 2025 (done)
  4. Negotiations with the Council · Deal approved in committee 3 July 2025 (done)
  5. Plenary vote · Adopted 10 September 2025 (done)
  6. Published as law · 17 October 2025 (done)

Lead committee: ENVI · Rapporteur: MEP #257122 (S&D)

Other decisions on this dossier

Connections

What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.

Show 10 connections: Other decisions on this dossier · Running issue: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism · Running issue: EU climate neutrality

Other decisions on this dossier

See all: Other decisions on this dossier

Running issue: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

Running issue: EU climate neutrality

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2025). “Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism”. Decision, 22 May 2025. votingId 176873, document A-10-2025-0085, reference 2025/0039(COD). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-05-22/1 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 22 May 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-05-22-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 22 May 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-05-22-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-05-22, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-05-22/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-decision-2025-05-22-1,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism}},
  year = {2025},
  date = {2025-05-22},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-05-22/1}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-05-22/1},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Decision. votingId 176873, document A-10-2025-0085, reference 2025/0039(COD). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-05-22-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-05-22-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-05-22 (CC BY 4.0)}
}