Skip to content

Decision

Null

Effect
No final vote
Result
97 for · 332 against · 12 abstained roll call
Date
31 May 2023, 17:07
Kind
Other decision
More facts (4)
Margin
by a large majority
Votes
1 vote · 1 roll call
Final vote
155794
More

Result

The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.

Final vote: 97 for, 332 against, 12 abstained (roll call).

No result recorded by a large majority.

Backed by ECR and Patriots; opposed by The Left, Greens, S&D, Renew and EPP.

Groups

Members counted in their current group: the view with groups at the date of the vote is not available right now.

Members’ votes by their current group. Majority: the most common position. Clear line: a position with at least two thirds of the group’s votes, otherwise Divided.
GroupForAgainstAbst.Majority lineClear lineBar
The LeftFor 0Against 10Abst. 0Majority line AgainstClear line Against
GreensFor 0Against 28Abst. 0Majority line AgainstClear line Against
S&DFor 0Against 38Abst. 0Majority line AgainstClear line Against
RenewFor 1Against 19Abst. 2Majority line AgainstClear line Against
EPPFor 3Against 55Abst. 5Majority line AgainstClear line Against
ECRFor 18Against 0Abst. 0Majority line ForClear line For
PatriotsFor 18Against 7Abst. 0Majority line ForClear line For
No groupFor 0Against 4Abst. 1Majority line AgainstClear line Against

Voted against their group, 0

Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast) of their group — groups as of today: the view with groups at the date of the vote is not available right now.

Nobody voted against a clear line of their group.

Countries

The final vote by national delegation.

The breakdown by country is not available right now.

Members

Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call — groups as of today: the view with groups at the date of the vote is not available right now.

441 members with a recorded position.

Each member's recorded position. ≠ group: voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds) of their group.
MemberCountryGroupPosition
Abir AL-SAHLANI SwedenRenew Against
Alessandra MORETTI ItalyS&D Against
Alex AGIUS SALIBA MaltaS&D Against
Alexander BERNHUBER AustriaEPP Against
Alexandr VONDRA CzechiaECR For
Alexandra GEESE GermanyGreens Against
Alice KUHNKE SwedenGreens Against
Alicia HOMS GINEL SpainS&D Against
Ana MIRANDA PAZ SpainGreens Against
András GYÜRK HungaryPatriots For
André ROUGÉ FrancePatriots For
Andreas SCHIEDER AustriaS&D Against
Andrey KOVATCHEV BulgariaEPP Against
Andrey NOVAKOV BulgariaEPP Against
Andrzej HALICKI PolandEPP Against
Angelika NIEBLER GermanyEPP Against
Anna CAVAZZINI GermanyGreens Against
Anna ZALEWSKA PolandECR For
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE SpainEPP Against
Arba KOKALARI SwedenEPP Against
Assita KANKO BelgiumECR For
Aurore LALUCQ FranceS&D Against
Axel VOSS GermanyEPP Against
Barry ANDREWS IrelandRenew Against
Bart GROOTHUIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line NetherlandsRenew Abstained
Beata SZYDŁO PolandECR For
Bert-Jan RUISSEN NetherlandsECR For
Birgit SIPPEL GermanyS&D Against
Bogdan RZOŃCA PolandECR For
Carlo FIDANZA ItalyECR For
Caterina CHINNICI ItalyEPP Against
Catherine GRISET voted otherwise than their group's clear line FrancePatriots Against
César LUENA SpainS&D Against
Charles GOERENS LuxembourgRenew Against
Chiara GEMMA ItalyECR For
Christel SCHALDEMOSE DenmarkS&D Against
Christian DOLESCHAL GermanyEPP Against
Christian EHLER voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyEPP Abstained
Christophe GRUDLER voted otherwise than their group's clear line FranceRenew Abstained
Cristian TERHEŞ RomaniaECR For
Csaba MOLNÁR HungaryS&D Against
Dan-Ştefan MOTREANU RomaniaEPP Against
Daniel BUDA RomaniaEPP Against
Daniel FREUND GermanyGreens Against
David CORMAND FranceGreens Against
Delara BURKHARDT GermanyS&D Against
Denis NESCI ItalyECR For
Dolors MONTSERRAT voted otherwise than their group's clear line SpainEPP For
Dominik TARCZYŃSKI PolandECR For
Eero HEINÄLUOMA FinlandS&D Against
Elena KOUNTOURA GreeceThe Left Against
Elisabetta GUALMINI ItalyRenew Against
Elissavet VOZEMBERG-VRIONIDI GreeceEPP Against
Emil RADEV voted otherwise than their group's clear line BulgariaEPP Abstained
Emma WIESNER SwedenRenew Against
Emmanouil KEFALOGIANNIS GreeceEPP Against
Engin EROGLU voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyRenew For
Enikő GYŐRI HungaryPatriots For
Erik MARQUARDT GermanyGreens Against
Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS HungaryPatriots For
Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS SpainEPP Against
Evelyn REGNER AustriaS&D Against
Evin INCIR SwedenS&D Against
Ewa KOPACZ PolandEPP Against
Fabienne KELLER FranceRenew Against
Former MEP #103746 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #112611 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #113892 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #118949 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #120478 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124586 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124693 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124696 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124705 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124708 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124710 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124712 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124714 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124726 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124738 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124747 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124771 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124777 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124780 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124781 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124821 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124822 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124835 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124837 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124856 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124862 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124873 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124891 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124929 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124936 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124972 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124992 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125004 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125020 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125021 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125038 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125043 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125064 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125128 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125214 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125706 Former MEPs Abstained
Former MEP #126644 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #127096 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #129164 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #130833 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #131507 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #132366 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #185974 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #190519 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #192635 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #193419 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197390 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197393 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197394 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197396 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197419 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197427 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197431 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197446 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197451 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197457 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197465 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197467 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197472 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197480 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197481 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197488 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197495 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197496 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197502 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197505 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197506 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197507 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197508 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197510 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197511 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197512 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197513 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197515 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197518 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197519 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197520 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197526 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197527 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197530 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197531 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197532 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197538 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197539 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197540 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197542 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197544 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197546 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197548 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197551 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197559 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197563 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197566 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197567 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197571 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197584 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197586 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197587 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197593 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197608 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197610 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197611 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197619 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197626 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197631 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197632 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197635 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197638 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197641 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197645 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197650 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197654 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197668 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197671 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197675 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197680 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197695 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197709 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197717 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197720 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197728 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197731 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197735 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197742 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197743 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197746 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197754 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197756 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197766 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197767 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197776 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197777 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197785 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197787 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197791 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197792 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197798 Former MEPs Abstained
Former MEP #197799 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197801 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197804 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197808 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197817 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197835 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197838 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197843 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197844 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197846 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197868 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197889 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197935 Former MEPs Abstained
Former MEP #198096 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #202112 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #204334 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #204420 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #204421 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #204733 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #2054 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #205452 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #209091 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #209140 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #212855 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #218349 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #226260 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #228286 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #229352 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #229519 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #234344 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #236051 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #236052 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #23712 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #237224 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #23768 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #237779 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #238674 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #239255 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #239256 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #239257 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #239258 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #239262 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #239271 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #240478 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #243912 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #243979 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #27714 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #28141 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #28161 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28266 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28269 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28288 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28294 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28297 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #28346 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28353 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #28389 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #28429 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #33982 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #33997 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #34578 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #38595 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #4344 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #4560 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #88715 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96646 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96648 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96713 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #96725 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96740 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96747 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96771 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96772 Former MEPs Abstained
Former MEP #96776 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96779 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96796 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #96809 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96820 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96829 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #96867 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96868 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96885 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #96891 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96903 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96922 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96952 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96978 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96991 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #97058 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #99283 Former MEPs For
France JAMET FrancePatriots For
Francisco José MILLÁN MON SpainEPP Against
Gabriel MATO SpainEPP Against
Gerolf ANNEMANS BelgiumPatriots For
Günther SIDL AustriaS&D Against
György HÖLVÉNYI voted otherwise than their group's clear line HungaryPatriots Against
Hannah NEUMANN GermanyGreens Against
Heléne FRITZON SwedenS&D Against
Herbert DORFMANN ItalyEPP Against
Hermann TERTSCH SpainPatriots For
Ilhan KYUCHYUK BulgariaRenew Against
Inese VAIDERE LatviaEPP Against
Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN RomaniaEPP Against
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ SpainS&D Against
Irena JOVEVA SloveniaRenew Against
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA SpainEPP Against
Isabel WISELER-LIMA LuxembourgEPP Against
Iuliu WINKLER RomaniaEPP Against
Ivars IJABS LatviaRenew Against
Jaak MADISON EstoniaECR For
Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA PolandECR For
Jana TOOM EstoniaRenew Against
Janusz LEWANDOWSKI PolandEPP Against
Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ SpainS&D Against
Javier ZARZALEJOS SpainEPP Against
Jean-Paul GARRAUD voted otherwise than their group's clear line FrancePatriots Against
Jérémy DECERLE FranceRenew Against
Jeroen LENAERS NetherlandsEPP Against
Jessica POLFJÄRD SwedenEPP Against
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ SpainS&D Against
Jordan BARDELLA voted otherwise than their group's clear line FrancePatriots Against
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA SpainPatriots For
Jutta PAULUS GermanyGreens Against
Karin KARLSBRO SwedenRenew Against
Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ SlovakiaNo group Against
Kateřina KONEČNÁ CzechiaNo group Abstained
Kathleen VAN BREMPT BelgiumS&D Against
Katrin LANGENSIEPEN GermanyGreens Against
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK NetherlandsGreens Against
Kinga GÁL HungaryPatriots For
Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN DenmarkGreens Against
Klára DOBREV HungaryS&D Against
Konstantinos ARVANITIS GreeceThe Left Against
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI PolandECR For
Kostas PAPADAKIS GreeceNo group Against
Krzysztof HETMAN PolandEPP Against
Lefteris NIKOLAOU-ALAVANOS GreeceNo group Against
Leila CHAIBI FranceThe Left Against
Loránt VINCZE RomaniaEPP Against
Loucas FOURLAS CyprusEPP Against
Luděk NIEDERMAYER CzechiaEPP Against
Łukasz KOHUT PolandEPP Against
Luke Ming FLANAGAN IrelandThe Left Against
Magdalena ADAMOWICZ PolandEPP Against
Malik AZMANI NetherlandsRenew Against
Manfred WEBER GermanyEPP Against
Manon AUBRY FranceThe Left Against
Manuela RIPA GermanyEPP Against
Marc ANGEL LuxembourgS&D Against
Marc BOTENGA BelgiumThe Left Against
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN SpainPatriots For
Maria GRAPINI RomaniaS&D Against
Maria WALSH IrelandEPP Against
Marianne VIND DenmarkS&D Against
Marie DAUCHY FrancePatriots For
Marie TOUSSAINT FranceGreens Against
Marina MESURE FranceThe Left Against
Mario FURORE ItalyThe Left Against
Marion WALSMANN GermanyEPP Against
Markéta GREGOROVÁ CzechiaGreens Against
Martin HÄUSLING GermanyGreens Against
Martin SCHIRDEWAN GermanyThe Left Against
Massimiliano SALINI voted otherwise than their group's clear line ItalyEPP For
Mathilde ANDROUËT voted otherwise than their group's clear line FrancePatriots Against
Matthias ECKE GermanyS&D Against
Michael BLOSS GermanyGreens Against
Michael GAHLER GermanyEPP Against
Milan ZVER voted otherwise than their group's clear line SloveniaEPP For
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA RomaniaEPP Against
Miriam LEXMANN SlovakiaEPP Against
Mohammed CHAHIM NetherlandsS&D Against
Monika BEŇOVÁ SlovakiaNo group Against
Monika HOHLMEIER voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyEPP Abstained
Mounir SATOURI FranceGreens Against
Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR SpainS&D Against
Niclas HERBST voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyEPP Abstained
Nicola PROCACCINI ItalyECR For
Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ RomaniaGreens Against
Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES SpainS&D Against
Niels FUGLSANG DenmarkS&D Against
Nikos PAPANDREOU GreeceS&D Against
Nils UŠAKOVS LatviaS&D Against
Nora MEBAREK FranceS&D Against
Ondřej KNOTEK CzechiaPatriots For
Özlem DEMIREL GermanyThe Left Against
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA SpainEPP Against
Paolo BORCHIA ItalyPatriots For
Pär HOLMGREN SwedenGreens Against
Pascal ARIMONT BelgiumEPP Against
Patryk JAKI PolandECR For
Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS LithuaniaRenew Against
Philippe OLIVIER voted otherwise than their group's clear line FrancePatriots Against
Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA SpainEPP Against
Pina PICIERNO ItalyRenew Against
Radan KANEV BulgariaEPP Against
Raffaele STANCANELLI ItalyPatriots For
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN FranceS&D Against
Rasmus ANDRESEN GermanyGreens Against
René REPASI GermanyS&D Against
Riho TERRAS EstoniaEPP Against
Robert BIEDROŃ PolandS&D Against
Roberts ZĪLE LatviaECR For
Romana TOMC SloveniaEPP Against
Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT SpainEPP Against
Sabine VERHEYEN GermanyEPP Against
Sandra KALNIETE LatviaEPP Against
Sandro GOZI FranceRenew Against
Sara MATTHIEU BelgiumGreens Against
Saskia BRICMONT BelgiumGreens Against
Seán KELLY IrelandEPP Against
Sergey LAGODINSKY GermanyGreens Against
Sergio BERLATO ItalyECR For
Siegfried MUREŞAN RomaniaEPP Against
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN FranceRenew Against
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ SpainEPP Against
Susanna CECCARDI ItalyPatriots For
Svenja HAHN GermanyRenew Against
Tamás DEUTSCH HungaryPatriots For
Terry REINTKE GermanyGreens Against
Thierry MARIANI voted otherwise than their group's clear line FrancePatriots Against
Thijs REUTEN NetherlandsS&D Against
Thomas WAITZ AustriaGreens Against
Tiemo WÖLKEN GermanyS&D Against
Tilly METZ LuxembourgGreens Against
Tineke STRIK NetherlandsGreens Against
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE BelgiumPatriots For
Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ CzechiaEPP Against
Tomislav SOKOL voted otherwise than their group's clear line CroatiaEPP Abstained
Tsvetelina PENKOVA BulgariaS&D Against
Valérie HAYER FranceRenew Against
Vangelis MEIMARAKIS GreeceEPP Against
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ LithuaniaS&D Against
Ville NIINISTÖ FinlandGreens Against
Virginie JORON FrancePatriots For

All votes on this decision, 1

In voting order. Result: for–against–abstained (a show of hands has no count). Requested by: the groups that asked for a roll call, a split vote or a separate vote.
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
1Wednesday’s agenda — Request from the ECR Group Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request from the ECR Group Roll call97 for, 332 against, 12 abstained

Text

The text voted on.

Parliament’s vote records link no text to this decision.

Connections

What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.

No connections found for this decision.

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2023). “Null”. Decision, 31 May 2023. votingId 155794. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2023-05-31/3?members=all (retrieved 27 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 31 May 2023 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2023-05-31-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 31 May 2023 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2023-05-31-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2023-05-31, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2023-05-31/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-decision-2023-05-31-3,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Null}},
  year = {2023},
  date = {2023-05-31},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2023-05-31/3?members=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2023-05-31/3?members=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Decision. votingId 155794. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2023-05-31-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2023-05-31-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2023-05-31 (CC BY 4.0)}
}