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Decision

Null

Effect
No final vote
Result
103 for · 319 against · 9 abstained roll call
Date
1 February 2023, 15:17
Kind
Other decision
More facts (4)
Margin
by a large majority
Votes
1 vote · 1 roll call
Final vote
152428
More

Result

The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.

Final vote: 103 for, 319 against, 9 abstained (roll call).

No result recorded by a large majority.

Backed by ECR and Patriots; opposed by The Left, Greens, S&D, Renew and EPP.

Groups

Members counted in their current group: the view with groups at the date of the vote is not available right now.

Members’ votes by their current group. Majority: the most common position. Clear line: a position with at least two thirds of the group’s votes, otherwise Divided.
GroupForAgainstAbst.Majority lineClear lineBar
The LeftFor 0Against 10Abst. 0Majority line AgainstClear line Against
GreensFor 0Against 23Abst. 0Majority line AgainstClear line Against
S&DFor 0Against 44Abst. 0Majority line AgainstClear line Against
RenewFor 1Against 20Abst. 0Majority line AgainstClear line Against
EPPFor 12Against 43Abst. 2Majority line AgainstClear line Against
ECRFor 15Against 0Abst. 1Majority line ForClear line For
PatriotsFor 19Against 0Abst. 1Majority line ForClear line For
No groupFor 0Against 5Abst. 0Majority line AgainstClear line Against

Voted against their group, 0

Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast) of their group — groups as of today: the view with groups at the date of the vote is not available right now.

Nobody voted against a clear line of their group.

Countries

The final vote by national delegation.

The breakdown by country is not available right now.

Members

Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call — groups as of today: the view with groups at the date of the vote is not available right now.

431 members with a recorded position.

Each member's recorded position. ≠ group: voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds) of their group.
MemberCountryGroupPosition
Adam BIELAN PolandECR For
Alessandra MORETTI ItalyS&D Against
Alexander BERNHUBER AustriaEPP Against
Alexandr VONDRA CzechiaECR For
Alexandra GEESE GermanyGreens Against
Alice KUHNKE SwedenGreens Against
Alicia HOMS GINEL SpainS&D Against
Ana MIRANDA PAZ SpainGreens Against
André ROUGÉ FrancePatriots For
Andreas SCHIEDER AustriaS&D Against
Andreas SCHWAB voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyEPP For
Andrey KOVATCHEV BulgariaEPP Against
Andrzej HALICKI PolandEPP Against
Angelika NIEBLER GermanyEPP Against
Angelika WINZIG AustriaEPP Against
Anja HAZEKAMP NetherlandsThe Left Against
Anna CAVAZZINI GermanyGreens Against
Anna ZALEWSKA PolandECR For
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE SpainEPP Against
Assita KANKO BelgiumECR For
Aurore LALUCQ FranceS&D Against
Axel VOSS GermanyEPP Against
Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ PolandEPP Against
Beata SZYDŁO PolandECR For
Bernard GUETTA FranceRenew Against
Bert-Jan RUISSEN NetherlandsECR For
Birgit SIPPEL GermanyS&D Against
Bogdan RZOŃCA PolandECR For
Brando BENIFEI ItalyS&D Against
Camilla LAURETI ItalyS&D Against
Carlo FIDANZA ItalyECR For
Catherine GRISET FrancePatriots For
César LUENA SpainS&D Against
Charles GOERENS LuxembourgRenew Against
Charlie WEIMERS SwedenECR For
Chiara GEMMA voted otherwise than their group's clear line ItalyECR Abstained
Christian DOLESCHAL GermanyEPP Against
Christophe GRUDLER FranceRenew Against
Cristina MAESTRE SpainS&D Against
Csaba MOLNÁR HungaryS&D Against
Damien CARÊME FranceThe Left Against
Dan NICA RomaniaS&D Against
Daniel BUDA RomaniaEPP Against
Daniel FREUND GermanyGreens Against
David CORMAND FranceGreens Against
David MCALLISTER voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyEPP For
Delara BURKHARDT GermanyS&D Against
Denis NESCI ItalyECR For
Diana RIBA I GINER SpainGreens Against
Dolors MONTSERRAT SpainEPP Against
Dominik TARCZYŃSKI PolandECR For
Eero HEINÄLUOMA FinlandS&D Against
Elena KOUNTOURA GreeceThe Left Against
Elsi KATAINEN FinlandRenew Against
Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA PolandEPP Against
Emmanouil FRAGKOS GreeceECR For
Engin EROGLU voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyRenew For
Enikő GYŐRI HungaryPatriots For
Erik MARQUARDT GermanyGreens Against
Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS HungaryPatriots For
Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS SpainEPP Against
Eugen TOMAC RomaniaRenew Against
Evelyn REGNER AustriaS&D Against
Evin INCIR SwedenS&D Against
Ewa KOPACZ PolandEPP Against
Fabienne KELLER FranceRenew Against
Former MEP #118949 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #120478 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124692 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124696 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124704 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124708 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124709 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124710 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124712 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124714 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124726 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124735 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124738 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124739 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124747 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124770 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124771 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124777 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124780 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124821 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124822 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124831 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124833 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124837 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124844 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124856 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124872 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124873 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124891 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #124929 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124934 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124972 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #124996 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #125004 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125020 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125021 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125038 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125043 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125063 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125064 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125067 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #125214 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #126644 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #127096 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #129164 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #130256 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #131507 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #134605 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #136236 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #182995 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #183338 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #185974 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #189525 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #190518 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #190519 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #192635 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #193273 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197393 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197396 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197419 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197422 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197427 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197431 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197434 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197436 Former MEPs Abstained
Former MEP #197446 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197452 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197453 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197457 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197465 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197467 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197472 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197478 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197481 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197482 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197488 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197496 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197502 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197506 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197507 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197508 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197510 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197511 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197512 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197515 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197518 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197519 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197522 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197526 Former MEPs Abstained
Former MEP #197527 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197530 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197531 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197538 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197539 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197540 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197542 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197544 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197546 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197548 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197551 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197559 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197563 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197567 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197571 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197576 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197584 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197587 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197588 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197593 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197608 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197610 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197619 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197626 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197632 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197634 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197635 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197637 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197638 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197641 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197645 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197654 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197665 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197667 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197668 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197671 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197680 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197692 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197709 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197717 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197731 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197742 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197743 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197746 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197754 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197764 Former MEPs Abstained
Former MEP #197765 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197767 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197771 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197777 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197778 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197779 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197785 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197787 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197791 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197792 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197796 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197798 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197804 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197805 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197806 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197808 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197817 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197819 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197822 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #197828 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197836 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197838 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197843 Former MEPs Abstained
Former MEP #197846 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197848 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197868 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #197889 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #198096 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #198329 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #202351 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #204334 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #204335 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #204368 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #204416 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #204420 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #204421 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #204443 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #204733 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #2054 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #209140 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #212855 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #218349 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #221463 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #228286 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #228604 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #229352 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #229519 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #2323 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #236051 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #236052 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #237320 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #23768 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #237779 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #238639 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #238674 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #239256 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #239257 Former MEPs Abstained
Former MEP #240478 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28161 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28266 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28269 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28288 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28294 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28353 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #28389 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #28586 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #28619 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #33982 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #33997 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #34578 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #35016 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #38398 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #38595 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #4253 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #4344 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #4560 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #88715 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96646 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96725 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96734 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96740 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96743 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96750 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96772 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96775 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96779 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96796 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #96820 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96829 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #96837 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96867 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96891 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96899 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96903 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96922 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96952 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #96978 Former MEPs For
Former MEP #96991 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #97058 Former MEPs Against
Former MEP #99283 Former MEPs For
Francisco José MILLÁN MON SpainEPP Against
François-Xavier BELLAMY voted otherwise than their group's clear line FranceEPP For
Gabriel MATO SpainEPP Against
Gabriele BISCHOFF GermanyS&D Against
Gerolf ANNEMANS BelgiumPatriots For
Gheorghe FALCĂ RomaniaEPP Against
György HÖLVÉNYI HungaryPatriots For
Hannes HEIDE AustriaS&D Against
Heléne FRITZON SwedenS&D Against
Herbert DORFMANN voted otherwise than their group's clear line ItalyEPP For
Hermann TERTSCH SpainPatriots For
Hilde VAUTMANS BelgiumRenew Against
Hildegard BENTELE GermanyEPP Against
Ilhan KYUCHYUK BulgariaRenew Against
Inese VAIDERE voted otherwise than their group's clear line LatviaEPP For
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ SpainS&D Against
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA SpainEPP Against
Iuliu WINKLER voted otherwise than their group's clear line RomaniaEPP For
Jan-Christoph OETJEN GermanyRenew Against
Jana TOOM EstoniaRenew Against
Janusz LEWANDOWSKI PolandEPP Against
Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ SpainS&D Against
Jean-Paul GARRAUD FrancePatriots For
Jens GEIER GermanyS&D Against
Jens GIESEKE GermanyEPP Against
Jérémy DECERLE FranceRenew Against
Jeroen LENAERS NetherlandsEPP Against
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA SpainPatriots For
Jörgen WARBORN SwedenEPP Against
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR SpainS&D Against
Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ SpainEPP Against
Jutta PAULUS GermanyGreens Against
Karin KARLSBRO SwedenRenew Against
Karlo RESSLER voted otherwise than their group's clear line CroatiaEPP For
Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ SlovakiaNo group Against
Kateřina KONEČNÁ CzechiaNo group Against
Kathleen VAN BREMPT BelgiumS&D Against
Katrin LANGENSIEPEN GermanyGreens Against
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK NetherlandsGreens Against
Kinga GÁL HungaryPatriots For
Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN DenmarkGreens Against
Klára DOBREV HungaryS&D Against
Konstantinos ARVANITIS GreeceThe Left Against
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI PolandECR For
Kostas PAPADAKIS GreeceNo group Against
Lefteris NIKOLAOU-ALAVANOS GreeceNo group Against
Leila CHAIBI FranceThe Left Against
Lina GÁLVEZ SpainS&D Against
Liudas MAŽYLIS LithuaniaEPP Against
Loránt VINCZE RomaniaEPP Against
Łukasz KOHUT PolandEPP Against
Magdalena ADAMOWICZ PolandEPP Against
Malik AZMANI NetherlandsRenew Against
Manfred WEBER GermanyEPP Against
Manon AUBRY FranceThe Left Against
Marc ANGEL LuxembourgS&D Against
Marcos ROS SEMPERE SpainS&D Against
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN SpainPatriots For
Maria GRAPINI RomaniaS&D Against
Maria WALSH IrelandEPP Against
Marianne VIND DenmarkS&D Against
Marie DAUCHY FrancePatriots For
Marie TOUSSAINT FranceGreens Against
Marina MESURE FranceThe Left Against
Mario FURORE ItalyThe Left Against
Markéta GREGOROVÁ CzechiaGreens Against
Martin HOJSÍK SlovakiaRenew Against
Massimiliano SALINI voted otherwise than their group's clear line ItalyEPP Abstained
Mathilde ANDROUËT FrancePatriots For
Matjaž NEMEC SloveniaS&D Against
Matthias ECKE GermanyS&D Against
Michael BLOSS GermanyGreens Against
Michael GAHLER GermanyEPP Against
Milan ZVER voted otherwise than their group's clear line SloveniaEPP For
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA voted otherwise than their group's clear line RomaniaEPP Abstained
Miriam LEXMANN SlovakiaEPP Against
Mohammed CHAHIM NetherlandsS&D Against
Monika BEŇOVÁ SlovakiaNo group Against
Monika HOHLMEIER voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyEPP For
Moritz KÖRNER GermanyRenew Against
Mounir SATOURI FranceGreens Against
Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR SpainS&D Against
Niclas HERBST GermanyEPP Against
Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ RomaniaGreens Against
Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES SpainS&D Against
Niels FUGLSANG DenmarkS&D Against
Norbert LINS GermanyEPP Against
Ondřej KNOTEK voted otherwise than their group's clear line CzechiaPatriots Abstained
Özlem DEMIREL GermanyThe Left Against
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA SpainEPP Against
Paolo BORCHIA ItalyPatriots For
Pär HOLMGREN SwedenGreens Against
Pascal ARIMONT voted otherwise than their group's clear line BelgiumEPP For
Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS LithuaniaRenew Against
Philippe OLIVIER FrancePatriots For
Pina PICIERNO ItalyRenew Against
Raffaele STANCANELLI ItalyPatriots For
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ LithuaniaEPP Against
Rasmus ANDRESEN GermanyGreens Against
René REPASI GermanyS&D Against
Robert BIEDROŃ PolandS&D Against
Romana TOMC SloveniaEPP Against
Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT SpainEPP Against
Salvatore DE MEO voted otherwise than their group's clear line ItalyEPP For
Sandro GOZI FranceRenew Against
Saskia BRICMONT BelgiumGreens Against
Seán KELLY IrelandEPP Against
Sergey LAGODINSKY GermanyGreens Against
Siegfried MUREŞAN RomaniaEPP Against
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ SpainEPP Against
Sven MIKSER EstoniaS&D Against
Svenja HAHN GermanyRenew Against
Terry REINTKE GermanyGreens Against
Thierry MARIANI FrancePatriots For
Thijs REUTEN NetherlandsS&D Against
Tiemo WÖLKEN GermanyS&D Against
Tineke STRIK NetherlandsGreens Against
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE BelgiumPatriots For
Tomas TOBÉ SwedenEPP Against
Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ voted otherwise than their group's clear line CzechiaEPP For
Tsvetelina PENKOVA BulgariaS&D Against
Udo BULLMANN GermanyS&D Against
Valérie HAYER FranceRenew Against
Vangelis MEIMARAKIS GreeceEPP Against
Veronika VRECIONOVÁ CzechiaECR For
Victor NEGRESCU RomaniaS&D Against
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ LithuaniaS&D Against
Virginie JORON FrancePatriots For
Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI LithuaniaECR For
Younous OMARJEE FranceThe Left Against

All votes on this decision, 1

In voting order. Result: for–against–abstained (a show of hands has no count). Requested by: the groups that asked for a roll call, a split vote or a separate vote.
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
1Wednesday’s agenda — Request from the ECR Group (violent left-wing extremism) Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request from the ECR Group (violent left-wing extremism) Roll call103 for, 319 against, 9 abstained

Text

The text voted on.

Parliament’s vote records link no text to this decision.

Connections

What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.

No connections found for this decision.

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2023). “Null”. Decision, 1 February 2023. votingId 152428. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2023-02-01/4?members=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 1 February 2023 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2023-02-01-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 1 February 2023 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2023-02-01-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2023-02-01, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2023-02-01/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-decision-2023-02-01-4,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Null}},
  year = {2023},
  date = {2023-02-01},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2023-02-01/4?members=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2023-02-01/4?members=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Decision. votingId 152428. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2023-02-01-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2023-02-01-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2023-02-01 (CC BY 4.0)}
}