Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Jana NAGYOVÁ
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Jana NAGYOVÁ only. Show every member
Jana NAGYOVÁ’s votes against the line, 142
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up | For | Against | Patriots |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize MON 87460 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 94313 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean GMB151 x DAS-44406-6 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution An EU cardiovascular diseases strategy | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors | For | Against | Patriots |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP202216 x NK603 x DAS-40278-9 and its sub-combinations DP 202216 x NK603, DP202216 x DAS-40278-9 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize NK603 × T25 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified soybean MON 87705 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Serbia | For | Against | Patriots |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Moldova | For | Against | Patriots |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | Patriots |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote on the draft Council decision Protection of the environment through criminal law | For | Against | Patriots |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial system | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole A new strategy for media literacy and digital learning | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole A coherent tax framework for the EU’s financial sector | For | Against | Patriots |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2026/000 TA 2026 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Georgia | For | Against | Patriots |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Kosovo | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina | For | Against | Patriots |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Against | Patriots |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Albania | For | Against | Patriots |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Montenegro | For | Against | Patriots |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF): access to VAT information at Union level | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic security | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic values | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 21 May 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for Courts | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 21 May 2026 | Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Periodic roadworthiness tests and technical roadside inspection (Roadworthiness package) | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 21 May 2026 | Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 on securitisation and a specific framework for simple, transparent and standardised securitisation | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 21 May 2026 | Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions as regards requirements for securitisation exposures | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 20 May 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 20 May 2026 | Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Canada Agreement laying down the conditions for the participation of Canadian legal entities and products originating in Canada to procurement under the SAFE Instrument | For | Against | Patriots |
| 20 May 2026 | Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Cook Islands Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025-2032): Implementing Protocol | For | Against | Patriots |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Global Gateway – past impacts and future orientation | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 12 Mar 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Case of Elene Khoshtaria and political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regime | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Tackling barriers to the single market for defence | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026 | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Final vote on the draft Council decision Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole The upcoming European Research Area (ERA) Act | For | Against | Patriots |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Copyright and generative artificial intelligence – opportunities and challenges | Against | Abstained | Patriots |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution European Union regulatory fitness and subsidiarity and proportionality – report on Better Law-Making covering 2023 and 2024 | For | Against | Patriots |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Establishing an EU talent pool | For | Against | Patriots |
| 11 Feb 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified cotton T304-40 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 11 Feb 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified cotton GHB614 × LLCotton25 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 11 Feb 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize T25 (ACS-ZMØØ3-2) | Against | For | Patriots |
| 11 Feb 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean DBN-09004-6 | Against | For | Patriots |
Show all 142 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Feb 2026 | Final vote Amending the multiannual financial framework for the years 2021 to 2027 | For | Against | Patriots |
| 11 Feb 2026 | Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) 2024/792 establishing the Ukraine Facility | For | Against | Patriots |
| 11 Feb 2026 | Final vote Regulation implementing enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the Ukraine Support Loan for 2026 and 2027 | For | Against | Patriots |
| 10 Feb 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole European Central Bank – annual report 2025 | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 10 Feb 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | Patriots |
| 22 Jan 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Choice of performance indicators for audit and budgetary control in the context of financing measures to support the implementation of future European competitiveness | For | Against | Patriots |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Addressing impunity through EU sanctions, including the EU Global Human Rights sanctions regime (so-called ‘EU Magnitsky Act’) | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Final vote Enhanced cooperation on the establishment of a Loan for Ukraine | For | Against | Patriots |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendments 1 + 243 (voted as one) Final vote Air passenger rights | Against | For | Patriots |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Final vote on motion B10-0060/2026 Request for opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EMPA) and Interim Trade Agreement (ITA) | Abstained | For | Patriots |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Safeguarding and promoting financial stability amid economic uncertainties | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies | For | Against | Patriots |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified sugar beet KWS20-1 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize NK603 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Final vote Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Final vote Collection of statistical information by the European Central Bank | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updates | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Joint text Final vote 2026 budgetary procedure: joint text | For | Against | Patriots |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize MON 87427 | Abstained | For | Patriots |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 87708 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified cotton MON 88913 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified oilseed rape MON 88302 | Abstained | For | Patriots |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize DAS1131 | Abstained | For | Patriots |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2024 budget: assessing the implementation of the gender mainstreaming methodology in the EU budget | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) | For | Against | Patriots |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore | Against | Abstained | Patriots |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit | For | Against | Patriots |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Proposal to reject the text Final vote Soil Monitoring and Resilience (Soil Monitoring Law) | Against | For | Patriots |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedy | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Second World Summit for Social Development | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Establishment and functioning of European Works Councils - effective enforcement | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP51291 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole EU political strategy on Latin America | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Final vote Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Role of cohesion policy in supporting the just transition | For | Against | Patriots |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets Union | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Final vote Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and Herzegovina | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Albania | For | Against | Patriots |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0318/2025) Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that list | For | Against | Patriots |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Security of energy supply in the EU | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | For | Against | Patriots |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season | For | Against | Patriots |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Moldova | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 22 May 2025 | Final vote Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus | For | Against | Patriots |
| 8 May 2025 | Final vote The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 8 May 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Ninth report on economic and social cohesion | For | Against | Patriots |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Kosovo | For | Against | Patriots |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Serbia | For | Against | Patriots |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office | For | Against | Patriots |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Committee of the Regions | For | Against | Patriots |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee | For | Against | Patriots |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Parliament | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Final vote Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movement | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Final vote Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks and improving cooperation among Union agencies in the area of chemicals | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Final vote Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks to the European Chemicals Agency | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Final vote Common data platform on chemicals, establishing a monitoring and outlook framework for chemicals | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 11 Mar 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 11 Mar 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of Moldova | For | Against | Patriots |
| 19 Dec 2024 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 18 Dec 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 18 Dec 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 27 Nov 2024 | Joint text Final vote 2025 budgetary procedure: Joint text | For | Against | Patriots |
| 26 Nov 2024 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize MON 94804 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 26 Nov 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP202216 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 26 Nov 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP23211 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 26 Nov 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP915635 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 26 Nov 2024 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize MON 810 | Abstained | For | Patriots |
| 26 Nov 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × MON 88017 × 59122 and eight of its sub-combinations | Against | For | Patriots |
| 26 Nov 2024 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified cotton COT102 | Abstained | For | Patriots |
| 26 Nov 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize MON 89034 × 1507 × NK603 | Against | For | Patriots |
| 14 Nov 2024 | Final vote on the draft Council decision Amendment of the EIB’s Statute | For | Against | Patriots |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 22 Oct 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 4/2024: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to some decentralised agencies | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 9 Oct 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integration | For | Abstained | Patriots |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
| 17 Jul 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine | Abstained | Against | Patriots |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 100 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jana NAGYOVÁ , Patriots · Czechia | 32.8 % | 433 | 65 | 62 | 15 | 141 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 620 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
- 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 100 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Permalink
- https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256843&scope=final&to=2026-09-25
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Jana NAGYOVÁ”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256843&scope=final&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Jana NAGYOVÁ}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256843&scope=final&to=2026-09-25}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256843&scope=final&to=2026-09-25},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}