Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Leoluca ORLANDO

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term 2024 2025 2026 Last 6 months

Custom dates

Votes Final votes620 All roll calls5 928

Order Highest rate first By name

Showing Leoluca ORLANDO only. Show every member

Group Country Lead committee Topic (model-assigned) Contested votes only (largest side under 80 %)

Leoluca ORLANDO’s votes against the line, 42

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

**Position**: the member’s vote. **Clear line**: the position of at least two thirds of **Group** (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
Date	Vote	Position	Clear line	Group
16 Sept 2026	Final vote — text as a whole Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure	Abstained	For	Greens
16 Sept 2026	Final vote on the provisional agreement Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)	Against	For	Greens
16 Sept 2026	Final vote on the provisional agreement Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V)	Against	For	Greens
8 Jul 2026	Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Ukraine	Abstained	For	Greens
8 Jul 2026	Final vote — text as a whole EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)	Against	Abstained	Greens
8 Jul 2026	Final vote EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement	Against	For	Greens
18 Jun 2026	Final vote — text as a whole Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland	Abstained	For	Greens
16 Jun 2026	Final vote on the motion for a resolution Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic security	Abstained	For	Greens
28 Apr 2026	Final vote on the motion for a resolution Enhancing connectivity, preserving cultural heritage and driving local excellence in European tourism – destination management and regional tourism growth	Abstained	For	Greens
26 Mar 2026	Final vote — text as a whole Global Gateway – past impacts and future orientation	Abstained	For	Greens
26 Mar 2026	Final vote Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)	Abstained	For	Greens
26 Mar 2026	Final vote Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application	Abstained	Against	Greens
11 Mar 2026	Final vote on the motion for a resolution Flagship European defence projects of common interest	Against	For	Greens
24 Feb 2026	Final vote — text as a whole Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine	Abstained	For	Greens
22 Jan 2026	Final vote on the motion for a resolution Drones and new systems of warfare – the EU’s need to adapt to be fit for today’s security challenges	Abstained	For	Greens
21 Jan 2026	Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025	Against	For	Greens
21 Jan 2026	Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025	Against	For	Greens
21 Jan 2026	Final vote Enhanced cooperation on the establishment of a Loan for Ukraine	Against	For	Greens
17 Dec 2025	Final vote — text as a whole European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs	Against	For	Greens
17 Dec 2025	Final vote on the motion for a resolution Military Mobility	Against	For	Greens
26 Nov 2025	Final vote on the motion for a resolution Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weapons	For	Abstained	Greens
23 Oct 2025	Final vote — text as a whole Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit	Abstained	For	Greens
9 Oct 2025	Final vote — text as a whole United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure	Abstained	For	Greens
9 Oct 2025	Final vote on the motion for a resolution Motion of censure on the Commission	For	Against	Greens
11 Sept 2025	Final vote — text as a whole Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution	Against	For	Greens
10 Sept 2025	Final vote — text as a whole Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets Union	Abstained	For	Greens
9 Sept 2025	Final vote — text as a whole Public procurement	Against	For	Greens
9 Jul 2025	Final vote — text as a whole The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians	Abstained	For	Greens
9 Jul 2025	Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Albania	Abstained	For	Greens
9 Jul 2025	Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0318/2025) Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that list	Abstained	For	Greens
18 Jun 2025	Final vote — text as a whole Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility	Against	For	Greens
18 Jun 2025	Final vote on the provisional agreement Macro-financial assistance to Egypt	Abstained	Against	Greens
7 May 2025	Final vote Discharge 2023: Agencies	Against	For	Greens
3 Apr 2025	Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Establishing an EU talent pool	Abstained	For	Greens
2 Apr 2025	Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024	Against	For	Greens
2 Apr 2025	Final vote on the draft Council decision Agreements on Financial Mechanisms for the period May 2021 - April 2028 (EEA: EU-Iceland-Liechtenstein-Norway; Norwegian: EU-Norway); Additional Protocols to EEC-Norway Agreement and to EEC-Iceland Agreement	Against	For	Greens
2 Apr 2025	Final vote — text as a whole Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III	Against	For	Greens
12 Mar 2025	Final vote — text as a whole White paper on the future of European defence	Against	For	Greens
12 Mar 2025	Final vote — text as a whole Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression	Abstained	For	Greens
28 Nov 2024	Final vote — text as a whole Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia	Abstained	For	Greens
19 Sept 2024	Final vote — text as a whole Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States	Against	For	Greens
17 Jul 2024	Final vote — text as a whole The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine	Against	For	Greens

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 100 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

**Against the line**: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ **clear-line votes** (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: **opposite** (for ↔ against), **abstained** against the line, **other** (for or against when the line was to abstain), and **with own party** — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
Member	Against the line	Clear-line votes	Opposite	Abstained	Other	With own party
Leoluca ORLANDO , Greens · Italy	8.4 %	500	20	20	2	0

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

620 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
Ordered by rate, only members with at least 100 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).

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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=2152&scope=final&to=2026-09-25
Data source: European Parliament Open Data
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Leoluca ORLANDO”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=2152&scope=final&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Leoluca ORLANDO}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=2152&scope=final&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=2152&scope=final&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}