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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · EPP

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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By member, 196

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 100 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line3.6 %2225306
Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.6 %561137012
Borys BUDKA , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.5 %484125012
Marta WCISŁO , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.4 %561118013
Andrzej BUŁA , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.3 %546810011
Wouter BEKE , EPP · Belgium Their votes against the line3.3 %553810013
Iuliu WINKLER , EPP · Romania Their votes against the line3.3 %523710012
Tomislav SOKOL , EPP · Croatia Their votes against the line3.2 %52414309
Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ , EPP · Czechia Their votes against the line3.2 %52671000
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.2 %52713400
Krzysztof BREJZA , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.2 %529134010
Maria WALSH , EPP · Ireland Their votes against the line3.2 %47012306
Mirosława NYKIEL , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.2 %534107014
Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line3.1 %51179012
Adam JARUBAS , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.1 %45286011
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line3.1 %523115011
Andrzej HALICKI , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.0 %531115012
Tom BERENDSEN , EPP · Netherlands · left on 22 Feb 2026 Their votes against the line3.0 %366110010
Jacek PROTAS , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.0 %53497012
Matej TONIN , EPP · Slovenia Their votes against the line3.0 %56912500
Riho TERRAS , EPP · Estonia Their votes against the line2.9 %51112303
Georgios AFTIAS , EPP · Greece Their votes against the line2.9 %48277013
Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line2.9 %45010309
Łukasz KOHUT , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line2.8 %5659700
Ingeborg TER LAAK , EPP · Netherlands Their votes against the line2.8 %573313015
Vangelis MEIMARAKIS , EPP · Greece Their votes against the line2.8 %46667013
Ewa KOPACZ , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line2.8 %574106014
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line2.7 %54687013
Javier ZARZALEJOS , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line2.7 %54787013
Fredis BELERIS , EPP · Greece Their votes against the line2.7 %47876013
Emmanouil KEFALOGIANNIS , EPP · Greece Their votes against the line2.7 %51586011
Eleonora MELETI , EPP · Greece Their votes against the line2.7 %48076012
Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line2.7 %520104011
Krzysztof HETMAN , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line2.7 %521104011
Markus FERBER , EPP · Germany Their votes against the line2.7 %5599607
Luděk NIEDERMAYER , EPP · Czechia Their votes against the line2.7 %5656902
Hildegard BENTELE , EPP · Germany Their votes against the line2.6 %4929406
Janusz LEWANDOWSKI , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line2.6 %49531008
Dolors MONTSERRAT , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line2.6 %53486012
Jeroen LENAERS , EPP · Netherlands Their votes against the line2.6 %576312014
Liesbet SOMMEN , EPP · Belgium Their votes against the line2.6 %54259013
Willemien KONING , EPP · Netherlands Their votes against the line2.6 %1941405
Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line2.6 %50785012
Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line2.6 %46875011
Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line2.6 %547104012
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line2.5 %55477013
Andreas SCHWAB , EPP · Germany Their votes against the line2.5 %5226705
Davor Ivo STIER , EPP · Croatia Their votes against the line2.5 %522103011
Francisco José MILLÁN MON , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line2.5 %56386013
Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line2.5 %52485012

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 620 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 100 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · EPP”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?group=PPE&scope=final&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · EPP}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?group=PPE&scope=final&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?group=PPE&scope=final&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}