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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

Final votes · 27 Mar 2026 – 27 Sept 2026

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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By member, 694

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 100 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Pekka TOVERI , EPP · Finland Their votes against the line2.0 %1502103
Martin HOJSÍK , Renew · Slovakia Their votes against the line2.0 %1511203
Damien CARÊME , The Left · France Their votes against the line2.0 %1011102
Marcos ROS SEMPERE , S&D · Spain Their votes against the line2.0 %1521202
Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL , EPP · Portugal Their votes against the line2.0 %1523001
Nikolina BRNJAC , EPP · Croatia Their votes against the line2.0 %1022002
Benoit CASSART , Renew · Belgium Their votes against the line1.9 %1541202
Kristian VIGENIN , S&D · Bulgaria Their votes against the line1.9 %1540303
Ľudovít ÓDOR , Renew · Slovakia Their votes against the line1.9 %1541203
Marie-Sophie CHRIST , EPP · Germany Their votes against the line1.9 %1542101
Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA , S&D · Spain Their votes against the line1.9 %1030201
Charles GOERENS , Renew · Luxembourg Their votes against the line1.9 %1553000
Hana JALLOUL MURO , S&D · Spain Their votes against the line1.9 %1550302
Tsvetelina PENKOVA , S&D · Bulgaria Their votes against the line1.9 %1550303
Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER , Renew · Austria Their votes against the line1.9 %1563000
Radan KANEV , EPP · Bulgaria Their votes against the line1.9 %1041100
Andrea WECHSLER , EPP · Germany Their votes against the line1.9 %1570301
Lucia ANNUNZIATA , S&D · Italy Their votes against the line1.9 %1571200
Ciaran MULLOOLY , Renew · Ireland Their votes against the line1.9 %1050202
Nikola MINCHEV , Renew · Bulgaria Their votes against the line1.9 %1583002
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE , Renew · Netherlands Their votes against the line1.9 %1593002
René REPASI , S&D · Germany Their votes against the line1.9 %1593002
Anna CAVAZZINI , Greens · Germany Their votes against the line1.9 %1610121
Giorgio GORI , S&D · Italy Their votes against the line1.9 %1611200
Alice KUHNKE , Greens · Sweden Their votes against the line1.9 %1620303
Jens GIESEKE , EPP · Germany Their votes against the line1.9 %1621200
Łukasz KOHUT , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line1.9 %1621200
Michał SZCZERBA , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line1.9 %1620303
Sabrina REPP , S&D · Germany Their votes against the line1.9 %1622102
Herbert DORFMANN , EPP · Italy Their votes against the line1.8 %1632100
Marc JONGEN , ESN · Germany Their votes against the line1.8 %1632100
Niclas HERBST , EPP · Germany Their votes against the line1.8 %1631201
Pär HOLMGREN , Greens · Sweden Their votes against the line1.8 %1630303
Jüri RATAS , EPP · Estonia Their votes against the line1.8 %1643002
Marion WALSMANN , EPP · Germany Their votes against the line1.8 %1642101
Idoia MENDIA , S&D · Spain Their votes against the line1.8 %1652101
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR , S&D · Spain Their votes against the line1.8 %1651111
Ana Catarina MENDES , S&D · Portugal Their votes against the line1.8 %1661202
Tonino PICULA , S&D · Croatia Their votes against the line1.8 %1661202
César LUENA , S&D · Spain Their votes against the line1.8 %1691202
Elena SANCHO MURILLO , S&D · Spain Their votes against the line1.8 %1691202
Rosa SERRANO SIERRA , S&D · Spain Their votes against the line1.8 %1691202
Anthony SMITH , The Left · France Their votes against the line1.7 %1181102
Ivars IJABS , Renew · Latvia Their votes against the line1.7 %1182000
Stefan BERGER , EPP · Germany Their votes against the line1.7 %1190201
Isabella LÖVIN , Greens · Sweden Their votes against the line1.6 %1220202
Monika HOHLMEIER , EPP · Germany Their votes against the line1.6 %1220201
André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES , S&D · Portugal Their votes against the line1.6 %1230202
Kai TEGETHOFF , Greens · Germany Their votes against the line1.6 %1231102
Emma FOURREAU , The Left · France Their votes against the line1.6 %1241102

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 172 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 53 of 225 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 100 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 27 Sept 2026, 03:25 UTC (data stamp e994c83b5003, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · 27 Mar 2026 – 27 Sept 2026”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-27&scope=final&to=2026-09-27 (retrieved 27 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-27,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · 27 Mar 2026 – 27 Sept 2026}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-27&scope=final&to=2026-09-27}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-27&scope=final&to=2026-09-27},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}