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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

Final votes · 27 Mar 2026 – 27 Sept 2026

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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By member, 694

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 100 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Arkadiusz MULARCZYK , ECR · Poland Their votes against the line5.8 %1373506
Aurore LALUCQ , S&D · France Their votes against the line5.8 %1214306
Karin KARLSBRO , Renew · Sweden Their votes against the line5.7 %1579000
Adrian-George AXINIA , ECR · Romania Their votes against the line5.7 %1401346
Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line5.7 %1403508
Angelika WINZIG , EPP · Austria Their votes against the line5.7 %1594507
David CORMAND , Greens · France Their votes against the line5.7 %1593519
Hanna GRONKIEWICZ-WALTZ , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line5.7 %1595403
Diego SOLIER changed group , ECR · Spain Their votes against the line5.6 %1435128
Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line5.6 %1626305
Francisco José MILLÁN MON , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line5.6 %1624508
Ilaria SALIS , The Left · Italy Their votes against the line5.5 %1091230
Pascal ARIMONT , EPP · Belgium Their votes against the line5.5 %1646300
Mélissa CAMARA , Greens · France Their votes against the line5.5 %1283317
Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line5.4 %1473508
Bart GROOTHUIS , Renew · Netherlands Their votes against the line5.4 %1125105
Jan-Christoph OETJEN , Renew · Germany Their votes against the line5.3 %1503508
Dóra DÁVID , EPP · Hungary Their votes against the line5.3 %1512608
Daniel OBAJTEK , ECR · Poland Their votes against the line5.3 %1332506
Victor NEGRESCU , S&D · Romania Their votes against the line5.2 %1353406
Loucas FOURLAS , EPP · Cyprus Their votes against the line5.2 %1163304
Javier ZARZALEJOS , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line5.2 %1553508
Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA , ECR · Romania Their votes against the line5.1 %1363224
Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line5.1 %1373407
Małgorzata GOSIEWSKA , ECR · Poland Their votes against the line5.1 %1372507
Isabel SERRA SÁNCHEZ , The Left · Spain Their votes against the line5.1 %1180605
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line5.1 %1383407
Rudi KENNES , The Left · Belgium Their votes against the line5.1 %1381510
Alexander BERNHUBER , EPP · Austria Their votes against the line5.1 %1584406
Mariusz KAMIŃSKI , ECR · Poland Their votes against the line5.0 %1393406
Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line5.0 %1595305
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line5.0 %1603508
Jean-Marc GERMAIN , S&D · France Their votes against the line5.0 %1606208
Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line5.0 %1403407
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line5.0 %1413407
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.9 %1623508
Tomasz FROELICH , ESN · Germany Their votes against the line4.9 %1620260
Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.9 %1422507
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.9 %1643508
Mirosława NYKIEL , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line4.9 %1232404
Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN , EPP · Finland Their votes against the line4.8 %1453400
Heléne FRITZON , S&D · Sweden Their votes against the line4.8 %1683508
Bruno GONÇALVES , S&D · Portugal Their votes against the line4.8 %1473312
Costas MAVRIDES , S&D · Cyprus Their votes against the line4.8 %1262400
Evin INCIR , S&D · Sweden Their votes against the line4.7 %1693508
Marina KALJURAND , S&D · Estonia Their votes against the line4.7 %1690802
Johan DANIELSSON , S&D · Sweden Their votes against the line4.7 %1703508
Sofie ERIKSSON , S&D · Sweden Their votes against the line4.7 %1703508
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA , ECR · Croatia Their votes against the line4.7 %1281140
Urmas PAET , Renew · Estonia Their votes against the line4.7 %1072300

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 172 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 53 of 225 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 100 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 27 Sept 2026, 03:25 UTC (data stamp e994c83b5003, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · 27 Mar 2026 – 27 Sept 2026”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-27&scope=final&to=2026-09-27 (retrieved 27 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-27,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · 27 Mar 2026 – 27 Sept 2026}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-27&scope=final&to=2026-09-27}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-27&scope=final&to=2026-09-27},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}