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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

Final votes · 26 Mar 2026 – 26 Sept 2026

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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By member, 695

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 100 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Reinhold LOPATKA , EPP · Austria Their votes against the line4.0 %1732506
Jessica POLFJÄRD , EPP · Sweden Their votes against the line4.0 %1747007
Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.0 %1253205
Ewa KOPACZ , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line4.0 %1764305
Grégory ALLIONE , Renew · France Their votes against the line3.9 %1523305
Marco FALCONE , EPP · Italy Their votes against the line3.9 %1522404
Marco TARQUINIO , S&D · Italy Their votes against the line3.9 %1783400
Jörgen WARBORN , EPP · Sweden Their votes against the line3.9 %1546006
Adam BIELAN , ECR · Poland Their votes against the line3.9 %1292213
Eleonora MELETI , EPP · Greece Their votes against the line3.9 %1554205
Maria GUZENINA , S&D · Finland Their votes against the line3.9 %1812503
Ana Miguel PEDRO , EPP · Portugal Their votes against the line3.8 %1563300
Andrzej HALICKI , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.8 %1573303
Riho TERRAS , EPP · Estonia Their votes against the line3.8 %1314102
Sophia KIRCHER , EPP · Austria Their votes against the line3.8 %1311405
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK , Greens · Netherlands Their votes against the line3.8 %1330505
Luke Ming FLANAGAN , The Left · Ireland Their votes against the line3.7 %1351400
Vangelis MEIMARAKIS , EPP · Greece Their votes against the line3.7 %1353205
Michał DWORCZYK , ECR · Poland Their votes against the line3.6 %1100403
Andrzej BUŁA , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.6 %1661503
Eero HEINÄLUOMA , S&D · Finland Their votes against the line3.6 %1661503
Gabriel MATO , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line3.6 %1663306
Salvatore DE MEO , EPP · Italy Their votes against the line3.6 %1663304
Liesbet SOMMEN , EPP · Belgium Their votes against the line3.6 %1684206
Esther HERRANZ GARCÍA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line3.6 %1122204
Anna STROLENBERG , Greens · Netherlands Their votes against the line3.5 %1713304
Georgios AFTIAS , EPP · Greece Their votes against the line3.5 %1443205
Hristo PETROV , Renew · Bulgaria Their votes against the line3.5 %1443202
Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.4 %1744204
Marta WCISŁO , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.4 %1744204
Adam JARUBAS , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.4 %1452304
Fredis BELERIS , EPP · Greece Their votes against the line3.4 %1453205
Ingeborg TER LAAK , EPP · Netherlands Their votes against the line3.4 %1752405
Krzysztof HETMAN , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.4 %1773304
Lukas MANDL , EPP · Austria Their votes against the line3.4 %1772406
Romana JERKOVIĆ , S&D · Croatia Their votes against the line3.4 %1180404
Markus BUCHHEIT , ESN · Germany Their votes against the line3.4 %1491130
Catarina VIEIRA , Greens · Netherlands Their votes against the line3.3 %1500505
Tomislav SOKOL , EPP · Croatia Their votes against the line3.3 %1504102
Evelyn REGNER , S&D · Austria Their votes against the line3.3 %1815106
Hannes HEIDE , S&D · Austria Their votes against the line3.3 %1815106
Damian BOESELAGER , Greens · Germany Their votes against the line3.3 %1512304
Günther SIDL , S&D · Austria Their votes against the line3.3 %1825106
Yannis MANIATIS , S&D · Greece Their votes against the line3.3 %1221303
Pascal CANFIN , Renew · France Their votes against the line3.2 %1543204
Rasmus ANDRESEN , Greens · Germany Their votes against the line3.2 %1572212
Pietro FIOCCHI , ECR · Italy Their votes against the line3.2 %1262201
Janusz LEWANDOWSKI , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line3.1 %1591404
Klára DOBREV , S&D · Hungary Their votes against the line3.1 %1302114
Flavio TOSI , EPP · Italy Their votes against the line3.1 %1633203

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 185 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 62 of 247 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 100 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 26 Sept 2026, 03:32 UTC (data stamp 579b2832c723, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · 26 Mar 2026 – 26 Sept 2026”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-26&scope=final&to=2026-09-26 (retrieved 26 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-26,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · 26 Mar 2026 – 26 Sept 2026}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-26&scope=final&to=2026-09-26}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-26&scope=final&to=2026-09-26},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}