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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

Final votes · 26 Mar 2026 – 26 Sept 2026

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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By member, 695

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 100 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Sofie ERIKSSON , S&D · Sweden Their votes against the line4.9 %1833609
Bart GROOTHUIS , Renew · Netherlands Their votes against the line4.9 %1225105
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line4.9 %1646200
Mary KHAN , ESN · Germany Their votes against the line4.8 %1453310
Javier ZARZALEJOS , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.8 %1683508
Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA , ECR · Romania Their votes against the line4.8 %1473224
Victor NEGRESCU , S&D · Romania Their votes against the line4.8 %1473406
Costas MAVRIDES , S&D · Cyprus Their votes against the line4.8 %1262400
Małgorzata GOSIEWSKA , ECR · Poland Their votes against the line4.7 %1482507
Piotr MÜLLER , ECR · Poland Their votes against the line4.7 %1061404
Alexander BERNHUBER , EPP · Austria Their votes against the line4.7 %1714406
Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN , S&D · France Their votes against the line4.7 %1716205
Mariusz KAMIŃSKI , ECR · Poland Their votes against the line4.7 %1503406
Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line4.7 %1725305
Loucas FOURLAS , EPP · Cyprus Their votes against the line4.7 %1293304
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.6 %1513407
Rudi KENNES , The Left · Belgium Their votes against the line4.6 %1511510
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE , Renew · Belgium Their votes against the line4.6 %1513400
Özlem DEMIREL , The Left · Germany Their votes against the line4.6 %1080232
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.6 %1733508
Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line4.6 %1735304
Tomasz FROELICH , ESN · Germany Their votes against the line4.6 %1740260
Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.6 %1533407
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.6 %1753508
Matej TONIN , EPP · Slovenia Their votes against the line4.6 %1755300
Jacek PROTAS , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line4.5 %1764404
Krzysztof BREJZA , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line4.5 %1765303
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.5 %1543407
Bernard GUETTA , Renew · France Their votes against the line4.5 %1543400
Arba KOKALARI , EPP · Sweden Their votes against the line4.5 %1778007
Cecilia STRADA , S&D · Italy Their votes against the line4.5 %1774400
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.5 %1773508
Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI , ECR · Lithuania Their votes against the line4.5 %1110410
Letizia MORATTI , EPP · Italy Their votes against the line4.4 %1355103
Sandro GOZI , Renew · France Their votes against the line4.4 %1594305
Saskia BRICMONT , Greens · Belgium Their votes against the line4.3 %1613400
Sergey LAGODINSKY , Greens · Germany Their votes against the line4.3 %1621421
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA , ECR · Croatia Their votes against the line4.3 %1391140
Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.3 %1644306
Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.2 %1654306
András Tivadar KULJA , EPP · Hungary Their votes against the line4.2 %1422405
Fabienne KELLER , Renew · France Their votes against the line4.2 %1663405
Aura SALLA , EPP · Finland Their votes against the line4.2 %1434202
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.2 %1443306
Dolors MONTSERRAT , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.1 %1692507
Dirk GOTINK , EPP · Netherlands Their votes against the line4.1 %1702500
Wouter BEKE , EPP · Belgium Their votes against the line4.1 %1704306
Luděk NIEDERMAYER , EPP · Czechia Their votes against the line4.1 %1713400
Tomas TOBÉ , EPP · Sweden Their votes against the line4.1 %1727007
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line4.0 %1732505

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 185 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 62 of 247 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 100 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 26 Sept 2026, 03:32 UTC (data stamp 579b2832c723, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · 26 Mar 2026 – 26 Sept 2026”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-26&scope=final&to=2026-09-26 (retrieved 26 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-26,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · 26 Mar 2026 – 26 Sept 2026}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-26&scope=final&to=2026-09-26}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-26&scope=final&to=2026-09-26},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}