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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Geadis GEADI

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes185All roll calls1 755
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Geadis GEADI only. Show every member

Geadis GEADI’s votes against the line, 156

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 2 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upAbstainedAgainstECR
17 Sept 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upForAgainstECR
17 Sept 2026Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upForAgainstECR
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 63 — part 3 Impact of social media and the online environment on young peopleForAgainstECR
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 48 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsForAgainstECR
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 24 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstAbstainedECR
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 8 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsForAbstainedECR
16 Sept 2026Amendment 86 to Article 9, paragraph 2 Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstECR
15 Sept 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 40 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027ForAbstainedECR
15 Sept 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 35 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027ForAgainstECR
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 83 — part 3 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeAbstainedAgainstECR
15 Sept 2026Amendment 3 to paragraph 55 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeAgainstForECR
15 Sept 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 12 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeForAgainstECR
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 101 — part 5 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstECR
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 101 — part 4 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstECR
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 101 — part 3 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstECR
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 101 — part 2 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstECR
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 101 — part 1 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstECR
15 Sept 2026Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 48 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAbstainedECR
15 Sept 2026Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 19 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForECR
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 9 — part 1 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstECR
15 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 10 Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureForAgainstECR
15 Sept 2026Amendment 70 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 17; Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measuresForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital D The abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in PakistanAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Jul 2026Amendment 3 to recital B The abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in PakistanAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Jul 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 7 The abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in PakistanForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 6 The abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in PakistanForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2026Paragraph 5 — part 5 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 3 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2026Amendments 26 + 31 + 4 (voted as one) to Article 3, paragraph 1, point a — part 2 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directiveAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2026Proposal to reject the text Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directiveAgainstForECR
8 Jul 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital I The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on MoldovaAbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2026Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 108 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstECR
8 Jul 2026Amendment 62, adding text after paragraph 52 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstECR
8 Jul 2026Amendment 61, adding text after paragraph 52 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAbstainedECR
8 Jul 2026Paragraph 29 — part 1 2025 Commission report on UkraineAgainstAbstainedECR
8 Jul 2026Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 26 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstECR
8 Jul 2026Paragraph 24 — part 1 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 17 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAbstainedECR
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on recital F EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAbstainedECR
8 Jul 2026Amendment 39 to paragraph 59 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstECR
8 Jul 2026Amendment 22 to paragraph 34 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)ForAgainstECR
7 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 35 A new strategy for media literacy and digital learningForAgainstECR
7 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 3 A new strategy for media literacy and digital learningAbstainedAgainstECR
7 Jul 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 41 Competition policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstECR
7 Jul 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 1, before point a Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the regionForAgainstECR
7 Jul 2026Amendment 1 to recital D Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilitiesAbstainedAgainstECR
7 Jul 2026Amendment 3 to recital D Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilitiesForAgainstECR
Show all 156 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
7 Jul 2026Request for urgent procedure Final vote Temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive to combat online child sexual abuseForAgainstECR
18 Jun 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 25 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandForAgainstECR
18 Jun 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 25 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandForAgainstECR
18 Jun 2026Paragraph 15 — part 2 Recruitment of children by organised crimeForAgainstECR
18 Jun 2026Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 4 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstECR
18 Jun 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 4 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstECR
18 Jun 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Jun 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 3 Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra PulinovichAbstainedAgainstECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 2025 Commission report on GeorgiaForAbstainedECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 5 to recital R Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceForAgainstECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 1, point u Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceForAgainstECR
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on KosovoAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 6 2025 Commission report on KosovoForAgainstECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 3 to paragraph 2 2025 Commission report on KosovoForAgainstECR
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstAbstainedECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 6, adding text after Recital J 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 5 to citation 4 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 71 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 27 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaForAgainstECR
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 2 — part 1 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 46 — part 3 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaForAbstainedECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 46 — part 2 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaAbstainedAgainstECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 33 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaForAgainstECR
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on MontenegroAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 43 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAbstainedAgainstECR
17 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 42 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAbstainedForECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 4 to Article 1, paragraph 1, after point 1; Directive (EU) 2020/262 General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related productsForAgainstECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 34, adding text after Article 11 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedForAgainstECR
16 Jun 2026Amendment 2 to paragraph 7 Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic valuesAgainstForECR
16 Jun 2026Amendment 2 to recital A European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities fundedAgainstForECR
16 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 20 European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities fundedAgainstForECR
16 Jun 2026Amendment 14 to paragraph 20 European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities fundedForAgainstECR
20 May 2026Separate vote on citation 7 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU responseForAgainstECR
20 May 2026Paragraph 19 — part 2 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU responseAbstainedAgainstECR
20 May 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 15 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU responseAgainstForECR
20 May 2026Amendment 52 to paragraph 1, point aa Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedAgainstECR
20 May 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 1, after point r Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForECR
20 May 2026Paragraph 1, point n — part 3 Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstECR
20 May 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 1, after point l Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAgainstForECR
20 May 2026Amendment 47 to paragraph 1, after point i Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstECR
20 May 2026Amendment 10 to paragraph 1, point f Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstECR
20 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)ForAbstainedECR
20 May 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital I EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)ForAbstainedECR
20 May 2026Amendment 15 to paragraph 49 EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)AgainstAbstainedECR
20 May 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 6 EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)AgainstAbstainedECR
20 May 2026Amendment 8 to paragraph 3 EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)ForAgainstECR
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForECR
29 Apr 2026Amendment 13 to recital M Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Amendment 11, adding text after recital L Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Amendment 10, adding text after recital G Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedForECR
29 Apr 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 87 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 9 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Amendment 4 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2024: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceForAbstainedECR
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAgainstAbstainedECR
29 Apr 2026Paragraph 138 — part 1 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Amendment 46 to paragraph 80 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Amendment 14 to paragraph 75 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentForAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Amendment 15 to paragraph 44 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Paragraph 21 — part 2 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Paragraph 21 — part 1 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 108 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionAbstainedForECR
28 Apr 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Enhancing connectivity, preserving cultural heritage and driving local excellence in European tourism – destination management and regional tourism growthForAbstainedECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after Recital B — part 2 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after Recital B — part 1 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after Recital B — part 2 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after Recital B — part 1 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 28 to paragraph 74 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 32 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 32 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 32 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 31 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 1 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 25 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 17 to paragraph 25 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 1 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 1 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Recital AP — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Recital AJ — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Recital AC — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 19 — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 19 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 16 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 7 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 24 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAbstainedECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 10 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after Recital P Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 1, adding text after Recital O Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstAbstainedECR
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 123 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 109 — part 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 107 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 106 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 105 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 54 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 48 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 37 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 36 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 88, adding text after paragraph 21 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 87, adding text after paragraph 21 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstAbstainedECR
26 Mar 2026Amendment 87 to Article 1 — part 2 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)ForAgainstECR
26 Mar 2026Amendment 36 to Article 1 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)ForAgainstECR
26 Mar 2026Amendment 55, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstECR
26 Mar 2026Amendment 54, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstECR
25 Mar 2026Wednesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Australia Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – AustraliaAbstainedAgainstECR

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Geadis GEADI , ECR · Cyprus 11.7 %1 3288252220

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 1 755 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 62 of 247 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=256986&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Geadis GEADI”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=256986&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Geadis GEADI}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=256986&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=256986&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}