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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sept 2026

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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By member, 698

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Carolina MORACE , The Left · Italy Their votes against the line5.5 %2 29351751121
Billy KELLEHER , Renew · Ireland Their votes against the line5.5 %2 425124100130
Michał SZCZERBA , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line5.5 %2 34410325193
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN , Renew · Germany Their votes against the line5.5 %2 29183420112
Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line5.4 %2 35910423198
Nina CARBERRY , EPP · Ireland Their votes against the line5.4 %2 2169424290
Gheorghe CÂRCIU , S&D · Romania Their votes against the line5.4 %1 1844717048
Valentina PALMISANO , The Left · Italy Their votes against the line5.4 %2 31352721120
Jan-Christoph OETJEN , Renew · Germany Their votes against the line5.4 %2 29682420123
Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ , EPP · Czechia Their votes against the line5.4 %2 138902230
Gabriela FIREA , S&D · Romania Their votes against the line5.3 %1 7763758062
Giorgos GEORGIOU , The Left · Cyprus Their votes against the line5.3 %1 667226340
Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line5.3 %8433015042
Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group , S&D · Greece in The Left for most of the period Their votes against the line5.3 %1 61254221031
Stanislav STOYANOV , ESN · Bulgaria Their votes against the line5.3 %2 29839582563
Patryk JAKI , ECR · Poland Their votes against the line5.3 %1 8855640456
Ewa KOPACZ , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line5.3 %2 364100241106
Marc BOTENGA , The Left · Belgium Their votes against the line5.3 %1 939237180
Andreas GLÜCK , Renew · Germany Their votes against the line5.3 %1 7306427083
Marta WCISŁO , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line5.2 %2 1959320285
Alessandro ZAN , S&D · Italy Their votes against the line5.2 %2 3709322949
Vilis KRIŠTOPANS , Patriots · Latvia Their votes against the line5.2 %1 8582954130
Karin KARLSBRO , Renew · Sweden Their votes against the line5.2 %2 366114710
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line5.1 %2 305942310
Krzysztof BREJZA , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line5.0 %2 39997231100
Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line5.0 %2 3216946299
Adrian-George AXINIA , ECR · Romania Their votes against the line5.0 %1 94044391472
Andrzej BUŁA , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line5.0 %2 2528230099
Andrey KOVATCHEV , EPP · Bulgaria Their votes against the line5.0 %2 2786053070
Ştefan MUŞOIU , S&D · Romania Their votes against the line4.9 %1 8624943064
Sebastian EVERDING , The Left · Germany · left on 12 Sept 2026 Their votes against the line4.9 %1 9761658230
Sigrid FRIIS , Renew · Denmark Their votes against the line4.9 %2 405813700
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR , S&D · Spain Their votes against the line4.9 %2 3898031664
Klára DOBREV , S&D · Hungary Their votes against the line4.9 %1 737752875
Mirosława NYKIEL , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line4.9 %1 8427613174
Csaba MOLNÁR , S&D · Hungary Their votes against the line4.9 %1 9768041275
Regina DOHERTY , EPP · Ireland Their votes against the line4.9 %2 1637627287
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line4.9 %2 3717836188
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.8 %2 2736741290
Wouter BEKE , EPP · Belgium Their votes against the line4.8 %2 3619121277
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group , ESN · Germany Their votes against the line4.8 %2 2994431360
Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.8 %2 1836044186
Nils UŠAKOVS , S&D · Latvia Their votes against the line4.8 %2 173911120
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.8 %2 3926646291
Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.8 %2 1025741287
Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA , EPP · Spain Their votes against the line4.8 %1 8945139077
Flavio TOSI , EPP · Italy Their votes against the line4.7 %2 2958722057
Łukasz KOHUT , EPP · Poland Their votes against the line4.7 %2 295901810
Tobiasz BOCHEŃSKI , ECR · Poland Their votes against the line4.7 %1 7503640758
Lukas SIEPER changed group , Renew · Germany Their votes against the line4.7 %1 64778000

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 521 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 81 of 342 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
30 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sept 2026”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-01-01&to=2026-12-31 (retrieved 30 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-30,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sept 2026}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-01-01&to=2026-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-01-01&to=2026-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-30},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}