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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Cristina GUARDA

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Cristina GUARDA only. Show every member

Cristina GUARDA’s votes against the line, 183

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needsAgainstForGreens
17 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Military MobilityAbstainedForGreens
16 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/003 SE/Northvolt – SwedenAgainstForGreens
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe PlanAgainstForGreens
16 Dec 2025Amendment 75 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 8 — part 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstGreens
27 Nov 2025Recital M — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForGreens
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 4 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForGreens
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 255 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForGreens
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 252 — part 6 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForGreens
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 252 — part 5 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForGreens
26 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weaponsForAbstainedGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendments 60 + 91 + 132 (voted as one) to Annex II; Annex III – introductory part Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersAbstainedAgainstGreens
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)AgainstForGreens
25 Nov 2025Proposal to vote on amendments European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)ForAgainstGreens
25 Nov 2025Proposal to reject the text European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)ForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore (Resolution)AgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of SingaporeAgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 92 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 175 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 174 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 89 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 35 to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 43 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedAgainstGreens
23 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAbstainedForGreens
23 Oct 2025Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 24 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitForAgainstGreens
23 Oct 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 12 — part 2 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitForAgainstGreens
23 Oct 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 12 — part 1 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitForAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 169, adding text after paragraph 82 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 157, adding text after paragraph 79 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 99, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 98, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 97, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 40 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 10 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 10 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 376 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 366 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 393 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
Show all 183 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
22 Oct 2025Amendment 362 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 361 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 390 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 359 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
9 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedForGreens
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 32 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedForGreens
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 27 — part 3 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstForGreens
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 27 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstForGreens
9 Oct 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedAgainstGreens
9 Oct 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedAgainstGreens
9 Oct 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Motion of censure on the CommissionForAgainstGreens
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets UnionAbstainedForGreens
9 Sept 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital AA 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineForAgainstGreens
9 Sept 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineForAbstainedGreens
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Public procurementAgainstForGreens
9 Sept 2025Amendment 47 to paragraph 67 Public procurementAgainstAbstainedGreens
9 Sept 2025Amendment 37 to paragraph 67 Public procurementAgainstForGreens
9 Sept 2025Paragraph 46 — part 2 Public procurementAgainstForGreens
9 Sept 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 11 Public procurementForAgainstGreens
10 Jul 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 10 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
10 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsForAgainstGreens
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedForGreens
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital U The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstGreens
9 Jul 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstGreens
9 Jul 2025Separate vote on paragraph 18 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAgainstForGreens
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAbstainedForGreens
9 Jul 2025Separate vote on paragraph 28 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAgainstAbstainedGreens
8 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 16 Clean Industrial DealAbstainedAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 6 Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in MaliAgainstForGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 6 Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in MaliForAgainstGreens
18 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityAgainstForGreens
18 Jun 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 278 to recital 37 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 277 to recital 35 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 292 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point c Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAbstainedGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 254 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point b Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 116 to Article 7, paragraph 9 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionAgainstForGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 280 to Article 4, paragraph 2, après le sous-point i Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 50 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 28 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole The European Water Resilience StrategyAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: AgenciesAgainstForGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 3 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeForAgainstGreens
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAgainstForGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 143 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 13 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 10 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAbstainedGreens
3 Apr 2025Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Establishing an EU talent poolAbstainedForGreens
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 121, adding text after paragraph 57 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 101, adding text after paragraph 57 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 132, adding text after paragraph 44 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 79 to paragraph 13 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 77 to paragraph 11 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 70 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 51 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 50 to paragraph 50 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 92, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 91, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 6, adding text before paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 3, adding text before paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 5 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 4 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAbstainedGreens
12 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital T White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 32, adding text after recital P White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 73 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 70 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 69 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForGreens
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 69 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 64 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 63 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 69, adding text after paragraph 63 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 63 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 65, adding text after paragraph 58 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 44 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 32 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 19 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 19 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 15 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 15 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 11 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 6 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 5 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 48 to paragraph 5 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 4 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 37, adding text before paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 23 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 15 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 14 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 11 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 7 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 6 — part 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 18, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 17, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 16, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 15, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
13 Feb 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 9 Repression by the Ortega-Murillo regime in Nicaragua, targeting human rights defenders, political opponents and religious communities in particularForAgainstGreens
23 Jan 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 7 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025ForAgainstGreens
23 Jan 2025Final vote — text as a whole Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAgainstForGreens
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 14 — part 2 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAgainstForGreens
23 Jan 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 3 Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostagesForAgainstGreens

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Cristina GUARDA , Greens · Italy 7.2 %2 5541283421153

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257130&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Cristina GUARDA”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257130&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Cristina GUARDA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257130&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257130&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}