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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Adrian-George AXINIA

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Adrian-George AXINIA only. Show every member

Adrian-George AXINIA’s votes against the line, 112

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital R European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstECR
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital K European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstECR
17 Dec 2025Recital E — part 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstECR
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on paragraph 8 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstECR
17 Dec 2025Paragraph 2 — part 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ForAgainstECR
17 Dec 2025Paragraph 2 — part 1 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ForAgainstECR
17 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of workForAbstainedECR
17 Dec 2025Paragraph 23 — part 2 European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needsAbstainedForECR
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe PlanAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 90 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAgainstECR
26 Nov 2025Recital J — part 2 Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weaponsAgainstForECR
26 Nov 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 8 Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updatesAbstainedForECR
25 Nov 2025Decision to maintain the action Final vote Decision to maintain the action before the Court of Justice for the annulment of the decision of the Commission on the withdrawal of the Standard essential patents proposalForAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Recital M — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAbstainedECR
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital I Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 86 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 84 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 71 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 68 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 30 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 21 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AgainstAbstainedECR
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 16 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 3 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Amendment 87, adding text after recital 7 Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT)AgainstAbstainedECR
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of SingaporeAgainstForECR
13 Nov 2025Amendments 246 + 306 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForECR
13 Nov 2025Final vote Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdictionForAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstECR
23 Oct 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 78 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForECR
23 Oct 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 3 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForECR
23 Oct 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 2 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForECR
23 Oct 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 45 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AgainstForECR
23 Oct 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 39 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AgainstForECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 1 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilForAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 61, adding text after paragraph 64 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 117, adding text after paragraph 30 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 63 to paragraph 5 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 10 — part 2 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Oct 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 15 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024ForAbstainedECR
9 Oct 2025Recital D — part 2 Humanitarian and security situation in Haiti, in particular the rising power of criminal gangs and the recent massacre in CabaretForAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 137 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 125 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 124 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 132 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedAgainstECR
10 Sept 2025Separate vote on recital O Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisisAbstainedForECR
10 Jul 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 26 Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitivenessAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital U The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 24 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedAgainstECR
Show all 112 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 20 — part 2 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 19 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Separate vote on paragraph 18 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 20 to recital L 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after recital H 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 1 to recital C 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 79 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 79 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 78 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 29 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 25 to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendments 3 + 14 (voted as one) to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 22 to paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21 to paragraph 3 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 6 Security of energy supply in the EUForAbstainedECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 3 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
17 Jun 2025Amendment 1 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleAgainstAbstainedECR
17 Jun 2025Amendment 138 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)ForAgainstECR
17 Jun 2025Amendment 136 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)ForAgainstECR
8 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 Arrest and risk of execution of Tundu Lissu, Chair of Chadema, the main opposition party in TanzaniaAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoForAgainstECR
7 May 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 49 2023 and 2024 reports on SerbiaAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Amendment 12 to paragraph 52 — part 1 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 50 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedAgainstECR
7 May 2025Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 25 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 — part 2 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedAgainstECR
7 May 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 15 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Amendment 39 to paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedAgainstECR
7 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 10 The European Water Resilience StrategyAbstainedAgainstECR
7 May 2025Paragraph 22 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of AuditorsAgainstAbstainedECR
6 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023ForAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 148 to paragraph 143 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 7 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 4 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 30 — part 5 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 29 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 29, adding text after recital 4 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movementAbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 28, adding text after recital 2 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movementForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 43 to paragraph 27 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 63, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstAbstainedECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 33 to paragraph 31 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 3 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 37, adding text before paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 13 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 18, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 17, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 16, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 14, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 29 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025ForAbstainedECR
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 24 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025ForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 17 — part 3 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 5 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025ForAbstainedECR
11 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 51 Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework ProgrammeAbstainedForECR
12 Feb 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize MON 95275AbstainedForECR
12 Feb 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize DP910521AbstainedForECR
23 Jan 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostagesForAgainstECR
23 Jan 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 7 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the CongoAbstainedAgainstECR
23 Jan 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 7 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the CongoAbstainedAgainstECR
23 Jan 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the CongoForAgainstECR

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Adrian-George AXINIA , ECR · Romania 5.5 %2 03645511679

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257117&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Adrian-George AXINIA”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257117&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Adrian-George AXINIA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257117&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257117&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}