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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Nora JUNCO GARCÍA

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Nora JUNCO GARCÍA only. Show every member

Nora JUNCO GARCÍA’s votes against the line, 70

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
18 Dec 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 49 Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regimeAbstainedForECR
16 Dec 2025Amendments 37 + 46 (voted as one) to Article 11 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForECR
16 Dec 2025Amendment 30 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForECR
16 Dec 2025Amendment 27 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForECR
16 Dec 2025Amendment 76 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForECR
16 Dec 2025Amendments 25 + 55 (voted as one) to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForECR
16 Dec 2025Amendment 70 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForECR
16 Dec 2025Amendment 23 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital D Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 68 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024AgainstAbstainedECR
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize MON 87427AgainstForECR
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 87708AgainstForECR
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize DAS1131AgainstForECR
13 Nov 2025Recital M — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital H Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 87 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 79 — part 3 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 73 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 72 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 71 — part 3 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 28 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 27 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 3 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Amendment 87, adding text after recital 7 Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT)AgainstAbstainedECR
13 Nov 2025Amendment 86 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Amendment 354 to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 395 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 10 — part 1 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAgainstAbstainedECR
9 Oct 2025Amendment 81 Establishment and functioning of European Works Councils - effective enforcementAbstainedAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Final vote Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member StatesForAbstainedECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 125 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 124 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedForECR
11 Sept 2025Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 4 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedAgainstECR
10 Sept 2025Amendment 12 to paragraph 41 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 39, adding text after recital R Public procurementForAbstainedECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 407 to Annex VII, Part C, point 4 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAbstainedECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital D Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024ForAbstainedECR
9 Jul 2025Final vote on motion B10-0316/2025 Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that listForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0315/2025) Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that listForAgainstECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 3 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 5 — part 1 Clean Industrial DealAbstainedAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 33 — part 2 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemForAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 23 — part 2 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemForAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 21 — part 2 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemForAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 13 — part 2 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemForAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 4 Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in IranForAgainstECR
Show all 70 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 88 — part 2 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportForAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 85 — part 3 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 57 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAbstainedAgainstECR
22 May 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedAgainstECR
8 May 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 87705 × MON 87708 × MON 89788AbstainedForECR
8 May 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 35 Banking Union – annual report 2024ForAbstainedECR
8 May 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 32 Banking Union – annual report 2024ForAbstainedECR
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoAgainstForECR
6 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023ForAbstainedECR
6 May 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 13, adding text after recital Q Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 45 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 24 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForECR
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 13 — part 1 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsForAgainstECR
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 6 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAbstainedAgainstECR
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 7 — part 1 Unlawful detention and sham trials of Armenian hostages, including high-ranking political representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh, by AzerbaijanAbstainedAgainstECR
13 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 8 Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeForAbstainedECR
13 Feb 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 Continuing detention and risk of the death penalty for individuals in Nigeria charged with blasphemy, notably the case of Yahaya Sharif-AminuAgainstForECR
23 Jan 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the CongoForAgainstECR

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Nora JUNCO GARCÍA changed group , ECR · Spain 2.9 %2 37324351141

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257022&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Nora JUNCO GARCÍA”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257022&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Nora JUNCO GARCÍA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257022&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257022&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}