Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Jonás FERNÁNDEZ

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

Cite

Export

Period Term 2024 2025 2026 Last 6 months

Custom dates

Votes Final votes293 All roll calls2 891

Order Highest rate first By name

Showing Jonás FERNÁNDEZ only. Show every member

Group Country Lead committee Topic (model-assigned) Contested votes only (largest side under 80 %)

Jonás FERNÁNDEZ’s votes against the line, 36

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

**Position**: the member’s vote. **Clear line**: the position of at least two thirds of **Group** (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
Date	Vote	Position	Clear line	Group
16 Dec 2025	Proposal to reject the text Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements	For	Against	S&D
26 Nov 2025	Final vote — text as a whole Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 as regards origin labelling for fruit and vegetables originating in the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara	Against	For	S&D
13 Nov 2025	Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 Addressing transnational repression of human rights defenders	Abstained	Against	S&D
23 Oct 2025	Final vote Dates of application and transitional provisions for chemical products	Against	For	S&D
22 Oct 2025	Amendment 104 to paragraph 58 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections	For	Against	S&D
22 Oct 2025	Amendment 94 to paragraph 52 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections	Against	For	S&D
22 Oct 2025	Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 48 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections	For	Against	S&D
22 Oct 2025	Paragraph 27 — part 2 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections	Against	For	S&D
22 Oct 2025	Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections	For	Against	S&D
22 Oct 2025	Amendment 396 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections	For	Against	S&D
22 Oct 2025	Amendment 667 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections	Against	For	S&D
22 Oct 2025	Amendment 363 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections	For	Against	S&D
22 May 2025	Amendment 9, adding text after recital 29 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism	For	Against	S&D
8 May 2025	Amendment 8, adding text after recital 10 The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season	Abstained	Against	S&D
7 May 2025	Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Kosovo	Abstained	For	S&D
7 May 2025	Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye	For	Against	S&D
7 May 2025	Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 13 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds	Against	For	S&D
3 Apr 2025	Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 6 Energy-intensive industries	For	Against	S&D
3 Apr 2025	Amendment 1, adding text after recital C Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi Hassani	Against	For	S&D
2 Apr 2025	Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 10 Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) (Resolution)	Abstained	Against	S&D
2 Apr 2025	Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 20 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III	For	Against	S&D
2 Apr 2025	Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III	For	Against	S&D
1 Apr 2025	Amendment 36 to Article 4, paragraph 3, subparagraph 1, point a Macro-financial assistance to Egypt	Against	For	S&D
1 Apr 2025	Amendment 35 to Article 3, after paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt	Against	Abstained	S&D
1 Apr 2025	Amendment 32 to Article 3, paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt	Against	For	S&D
1 Apr 2025	Amendment 48 to Article 3, paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt	Against	For	S&D
1 Apr 2025	Amendment 47 to Article 3, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt	Against	For	S&D
1 Apr 2025	Amendment 46 to Article 2, paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt	Against	For	S&D
1 Apr 2025	Amendment 19 to Article 2, paragraph 1 — part 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt	For	Against	S&D
1 Apr 2025	Amendment 45 to Article 2, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt	Against	For	S&D
1 Apr 2025	Amendment 44 to Article 1, paragraph 3, after subparagraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt	Against	For	S&D
1 Apr 2025	Amendment 30 to Article 1, paragraph 3, subparagraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt	Against	For	S&D
1 Apr 2025	Amendment 43 to Article 1, paragraph 3, subparagraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt	Against	For	S&D
12 Mar 2025	Amendment 4 to paragraph 25 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria	Against	For	S&D
12 Mar 2025	Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 25 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression	For	Against	S&D
23 Jan 2025	Final vote — text as a whole Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages	Against	For	S&D

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

**Against the line**: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ **clear-line votes** (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: **opposite** (for ↔ against), **abstained** against the line, **other** (for or against when the line was to abstain), and **with own party** — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
Member	Against the line	Clear-line votes	Opposite	Abstained	Other	With own party
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ , S&D · Spain	1.3 %	2 691	31	4	1	20

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).

Export

Cite

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=125046&to=2025-12-31
Data source: European Parliament Open Data
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Jonás FERNÁNDEZ”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=125046&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Jonás FERNÁNDEZ}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=125046&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=125046&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}