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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 16 Jul 2024 – 31 Dec 2024 · Emmanouil FRAGKOS

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes66All roll calls516
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Emmanouil FRAGKOS only. Show every member

Emmanouil FRAGKOS’s votes against the line, 123

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
19 Dec 2024Separate vote on recital K Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstECR
19 Dec 2024Paragraph 1, point u — part 1 Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAgainstAbstainedECR
19 Dec 2024Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Amending Directive 2009/38/EC as regards the establishment and functioning of European Works Councils and the effective enforcement of transnational information and consultation rightsForAgainstECR
19 Dec 2024Separate vote on paragraph 6 Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TVForAgainstECR
19 Dec 2024Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TVAbstainedForECR
19 Dec 2024Final vote on the motion for a resolution 11th year of the occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol by the Russian Federation and the deteriorating human rights situation in occupied Crimea, notably the cases of Iryna Danylovych, Tofik Abdulhaziiev and Amet SuleymanovAgainstForECR
19 Dec 2024Final vote on the motion for a resolution Human rights situation in Kyrgyzstan, in particular the case of Temirlan SultanbekovAgainstForECR
18 Dec 2024Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of TuvaluAbstainedForECR
18 Dec 2024Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of NiueAbstainedForECR
18 Dec 2024Final vote on the draft Council decision Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the United Nations Convention on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State ArbitrationAbstainedForECR
18 Dec 2024Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of TongaAbstainedForECR
18 Dec 2024Amendment 9 to recital D Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of officeForAgainstECR
18 Dec 2024Amendment 8 to recital B Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of officeAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Dec 2024Amendment 10 to paragraph 1, point h Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of officeAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Dec 2024Amendments 9 + 14 (voted as one) to paragraph 4, after point 2, point 3 and after point 3 Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committeesAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Dec 2024Amendment 4 to paragraph 4, point 2, paragraph 4 Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committeesAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Dec 2024Amendment 7 to paragraph 4, point 1 Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committeesForAgainstECR
18 Dec 2024Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committeesAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Dec 2024Amendment 1 to paragraph 2 Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committeesForAgainstECR
18 Dec 2024Amendment 6 to paragraph 1 Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committeesAbstainedAgainstECR
17 Dec 2024Final vote — text as a whole Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023AbstainedForECR
17 Dec 2024Amendment 3 to paragraph 27 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023AbstainedForECR
17 Dec 2024Final vote Forest reproductive material of the ‘tested’ categoryAbstainedForECR
17 Dec 2024Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/002 BE/Limburg machinery and paper – BelgiumAbstainedForECR
28 Nov 2024Final vote — text as a whole Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAgainstForECR
28 Nov 2024Amendment 2, adding text after recital T Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAgainstECR
28 Nov 2024Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 19 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAgainstECR
28 Nov 2024Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 19 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAgainstECR
28 Nov 2024Amendment 12 to paragraph 14 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAgainstForECR
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 13 — part 4 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAgainstForECR
28 Nov 2024Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 5 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAgainstECR
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 5 — part 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAgainstForECR
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 4 — part 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAgainstForECR
28 Nov 2024Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 4 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAgainstForECR
28 Nov 2024Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAgainstECR
28 Nov 2024Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAgainstECR
28 Nov 2024Final vote — text as a whole Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraudAgainstForECR
28 Nov 2024Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraudAbstainedForECR
28 Nov 2024Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraudForAbstainedECR
28 Nov 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraudForAgainstECR
28 Nov 2024Final vote — text as a whole Hong Kong, notably the cases of Jimmy Lai and the 45 activists recently convicted under the national security lawAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2024Final vote on the motion for a resolution Draft amending budget No 5/2024: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updatesAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2024Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 as regards VanuatuAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Paragraph 16 — part 2 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaAgainstForECR
14 Nov 2024Paragraph 15 — part 2 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaAgainstForECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 4 to paragraph 4 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaForAgainstECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaAbstainedAgainstECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaForAgainstECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaForAgainstECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 56 UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29)ForAbstainedECR
Show all 123 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
14 Nov 2024Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 41 UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29)ForAbstainedECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 12 to paragraph 41 UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29)ForAbstainedECR
14 Nov 2024Final vote on the draft Council decision Amendment of the EIB’s StatuteAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Final vote Faster and Safer Relief of Excess Withholding TaxesAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Final vote Electronic value added tax exemption certificateAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Final vote Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 12 to Article 1, paragraph 1, after point 1 Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 Article 30, paragraph 4 Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 11 to Article 1, paragraph 1, before point 1 Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 10 to Article 1, paragraph 1, before point 1 Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAgainstForECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 9 to Article 1, paragraph 1, before point 1 Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAgainstForECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 7 to Article 1, paragraph 1, before point 1 Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAgainstForECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 6 to Article 1, paragraph 1, before point 1 Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 5 to Article 1, paragraph 1, before point 1 Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 4 to Article 1, paragraph 1, before point 1 Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Amendment 3 to Article 1, paragraph 1, before point 1 Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAbstainedForECR
24 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around TaiwanAbstainedForECR
24 Oct 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 17 People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around TaiwanAbstainedForECR
24 Oct 2024Paragraph 8 — part 2 People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around TaiwanAbstainedForECR
24 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with ArmeniaForAbstainedECR
24 Oct 2024Paragraph 10 — part 2 Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with ArmeniaForAgainstECR
24 Oct 2024Amendment 2 to paragraph 10 Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with ArmeniaForAgainstECR
24 Oct 2024Amendment 1 to paragraph 10 Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with ArmeniaForAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Paragraph 1 — part 1 Urgent need to revise the Medical Devices RegulationAbstainedForECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 20 to Annex, guideline 6, paragraph 3 — part 1 Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member StatesAgainstForECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 10 — part 2 Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member StatesAbstainedAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 77, adding text after paragraph 98 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 76, adding text after paragraph 90 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 75, adding text after paragraph 90 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 74, adding text after paragraph 90 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 87 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 34 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 34 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAbstainedECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 4 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 7, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 3, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstECR
23 Oct 2024Amendment 316 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstECR
22 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/001 BE/Match-SmatchAbstainedForECR
22 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 4/2024: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to some decentralised agenciesAgainstForECR
22 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 2/2024: entering the surplus of the financial year 2023AgainstForECR
22 Oct 2024Final vote Establishing the Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism and providing exceptional macro-financial assistance to UkraineAgainstForECR
10 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole The cases of unjustly imprisoned Uyghurs in China, notably Ilham Tohti and Gulshan AbbasAbstainedForECR
10 Oct 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 The case of Bülent Mumay in TürkiyeAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2024Paragraph 22 — part 2 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2024Paragraph 22 — part 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2024Separate vote on paragraph 9 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2024Paragraph 2 — part 2 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaAgainstForECR
9 Oct 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaForAgainstECR
9 Oct 2024Paragraph 1 — part 2 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaForAgainstECR
9 Oct 2024Paragraph 1 — part 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2024Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaForAgainstECR
9 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integrationAgainstForECR
9 Oct 2024Separate vote on recital C Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integrationAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2024Separate vote on paragraph 17 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integrationAgainstForECR
9 Oct 2024Amendment 2 to paragraph 11 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integrationAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2024Paragraph 9 — part 2 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integrationAgainstForECR
9 Oct 2024Amendment 1 to paragraph 7 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integrationAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2024Separate vote on paragraph 5 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integrationAgainstForECR
17 Jul 2024Final vote — text as a whole The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAgainstForECR
17 Jul 2024Paragraph 5 — part 5 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAgainstForECR
17 Jul 2024Paragraph 5 — part 3 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAgainstForECR
17 Jul 2024Paragraph 5 — part 2 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAgainstForECR
17 Jul 2024Paragraph 5 — part 1 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAgainstForECR
17 Jul 2024Paragraph 4 — part 3 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAgainstForECR
17 Jul 2024Paragraph 4 — part 2 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAgainstForECR
17 Jul 2024Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 3 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
17 Jul 2024Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 3 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
17 Jul 2024Paragraph 3 — part 1 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAgainstForECR
17 Jul 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineForAgainstECR

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Emmanouil FRAGKOS , ECR · Greece 35.8 %3446254748

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 516 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 15 of 81 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2024-01-01&mep=198490&to=2024-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 16 Jul 2024 – 31 Dec 2024 · Emmanouil FRAGKOS”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2024-01-01&mep=198490&to=2024-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 16 Jul 2024 – 31 Dec 2024 · Emmanouil FRAGKOS}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2024-01-01&mep=198490&to=2024-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2024-01-01&mep=198490&to=2024-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}